• Title/Summary/Keyword: depth-first search

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A Novel Decoding Scheme for MIMO Signals Using Combined Depth- and Breadth-First Search and Tree Partitioning (깊이 우선과 너비 우선 탐색 기법의 결합과 트리 분할을 이용한 다중 입출력 신호를 위한 새로운 최우도 복호 기법)

  • Lee, Myung-Soo;Lee, Young-Po;Song, Iick-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1C
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a novel ML decoding scheme based on the combination of depth- and breadth-first search methods on a partitioned tree for multiple input multiple output systems. The proposed scheme first partitions the searching tree into several stages, each of which is then searched by a depth- or breadth-first search method, possibly exploiting the advantages of both the depth- and breadth-first search methods in an organized way. Numerical results indicate that, when the depth- and breadth-first search algorithms are adopted appropriately, the proposed scheme exhibits substantially lower computational complexity than conventional ML decoders while maintaining the ML bit error performance.

Improvement on The Complexity of Distributed Depth First Search Protocol (분산깊이 우선 탐색 프로토콜의 복잡도 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Choe, Jong-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.926-937
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    • 1996
  • A graph traversal technique is a certain pattern of visiting nodes of a graph. Many special traversal techniques have been applied to solve graph related problems. For example, the depth first search technique has been used for finding strongly onnected components of a directed graph or biconnected components of a general graph. The distributed protocol to implement his depth first search technique on the distributed network can be divided into a fixed topology problem where there is no topological change and a dynamic topology problem which has some topological changes. Therefore, in this paper, we present a more efficient distributed depth first search protocol with fixed topology and a resilient distributed depth first search protocol where there are topological changes for the distributed network. Also, we analysed the message and time complexity of the presented protocols and showed the improved results than the complexities of the other distributed depth first search protocols.

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(An O(log n) Parallel-Time Depth-First Search Algorithm for Solid Grid Graphs (O(log n)의 병렬 시간이 소요되는 Solid Grid 그래프를 위한 Depth-First Search 알고리즘)

  • Her Jun-Ho;Ramakrishna R.S.
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2006
  • We extend a parallel depth-first search (DFS) algorithm for planar graphs to deal with (non-planar) solid grid graphs, a subclass of non-planar grid graphs. The proposed algorithm takes time O(log n) with $O(n/sqrt{log\;n})$ processors in Priority PRAM model. In our knowledge, this is the first deterministic NC algorithm for a non-planar graph class.

AN OPTIMAL ALGORITHM FOR FINDING DETH-FIRST SPANNING TREE ON PERMUTATION GRAPHS

  • Mondal, Sukumar;Pal, Madhumangal;Pal, Tapan K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.727-734
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    • 1999
  • Let G be a connected graph of n vertices. The problem of finding a depth-first spanning tree of G is to find a connected subgraph of G with the n vertices and n-1 edges by depth-first-search. in this paper we propose an O(n) time algorithm to solve this problem on permutation graphs.

External-Memory Depth-First Search Algorithm for Solid Grid Graphs (Solid Grid 그래프를 위한 입출력 효율적인 Depth-First Search 알고리즘)

  • ;R. S. Ramakrishna
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.979-981
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    • 2004
  • 여러 과학 및 공학 응용 프로그램에서 다루는 그래프 데이터는 종종 그 크기가 너무 커서 컴퓨터의 주 메모리에 다 들어 갈 수 없는 경우가 많다. 이러한 방대한 크기의 자료를 처리하면서 입출력의 빈도가 자연적으로 커지게 되고 전체 계산에서 주요한 병목 요인으로 작용한다. 본 논문은 solid grid 그래프를 위한 입출력 복잡도 (I/O-complexity)가 O(sort(N))인 depth-first search (DFS) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 여기서, N=|V|+|E|이고 Sort(N)=Θ((N/B)logM/B(N/B)) 이다. 이 전까지 알려진 가장 좋은 알고리즘은 적절한 Sub-grid 입출력을 바탕으로 한 전통적 DFS 알고리즘으로 그 입출력 복잡도는 O((N/B)$B^{1}$2/) 이다.

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An Efficient Contour Coding Method Using Depth First Search Algorithm (Depth first search 알고리듬을 이용한 윤곽선 영상의 효과적인 부호화 기법)

  • 김종훈;김한수;김성대;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1677-1685
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a new contour coding algorithm is investigated for use in region based image coding. Generally the contour data may be encoded by its chain codes or chain difference codes. But the data compression efficiency is low because of heavy burden for initial absolute coordinates of each chain. To alleviate this problem, the depth first search in graph traversal algorithm, is applied to the chain difference coding method. The proposed coding scheme is shown to be very efficient for contour images obtained by split-merge segmentation. Finally, we can reuce data about 60% in comparison with modified chain difference coding.

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Location Estimation for Multiple Targets Using Tree Search Algorithms under Cooperative Surveillance of Multiple Robots (다중로봇 협업감시 시스템에서 트리 탐색 기법을 활용한 다중표적 위치 좌표 추정)

  • Park, So Ryoung;Noh, Sanguk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.9
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    • pp.782-791
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the location estimation techniques of distributed targets with the multi-sensor data perceived through IR sensors of the military robots. In order to match up targets with measured azimuths, we apply the maximum likelihood (ML), depth-first, and breadth-first tree search algorithms, in which we use the measured azimuths and the number of pixels on IR screen for pruning branches and selecting candidates. After matching up targets with azimuths, we estimate the coordinate of each target by obtaining the intersection point of the azimuths with the least square error (LSE) algorithm. The experimental results show the probability of missing target, mean of the number of calculating nodes, and mean error of the estimated coordinates of the proposed algorithms.

Effective Web Crawling Orderings from Graph Search Techniques (그래프 탐색 기법을 이용한 효율적인 웹 크롤링 방법들)

  • Kim, Jin-Il;Kwon, Yoo-Jin;Kim, Jin-Wook;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Park, Kun-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2010
  • Web crawlers are fundamental programs which iteratively download web pages by following links of web pages starting from a small set of initial URLs. Previously several web crawling orderings have been proposed to crawl popular web pages in preference to other pages, but some graph search techniques whose characteristics and efficient implementations had been studied in graph theory community have not been applied yet for web crawling orderings. In this paper we consider various graph search techniques including lexicographic breadth-first search, lexicographic depth-first search and maximum cardinality search as well as well-known breadth-first search and depth-first search, and then choose effective web crawling orderings which have linear time complexity and crawl popular pages early. Especially, for maximum cardinality search and lexicographic breadth-first search whose implementations are non-trivial, we propose linear-time web crawling orderings by applying the partition refinement method. Experimental results show that maximum cardinality search has desirable properties in both time complexity and the quality of crawled pages.

An Efficient Algebraic Codebook Search Method for ham Speech Coder (적응형 다중 비트율 음성 부호화기를 위한 효율적인 대수코드북 검색법)

  • 변경진;정희범;한민수
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we efficiently implement the AMR speech coder by reducing the complexity of algebraic codebook search. To reduce the computational complexity of the algebraic codebook search, we propose a fast algebraic codebook search method that improves conventional depth first tree search method used in AMR speech coder algorithm. The proposed method reduces the search complexity by pruning the trees which are less possible to be selected as an optimum excitation. This method needs no additional computation for selecting the trees to be pruned and reduces the computational complexity considerably compared to the original depth first tree search method with slightly degradation or speech qualify. Applying our method to the implementation or AMR speech coder with 12.2 kbps mode by using the TeakLite DSP, we reduce the search complexity about 40% compared to the conventional method.

Depth-first branch-and-bound-based decoder with low complexity (검출 복잡도를 감소 시키는 Depth-first branch and bound 알고리즘 기반 디코더)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Kabir, S.M.Humayun;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2525-2532
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a fast sphere decoder is proposed for the joint detection of phase-shift keying (PSK) signals in uncoded Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space Time (V-BLAST) systems. The proposed decoder, PSD, consists of preprocessing stage and search stage. The search stage of PSD relies on the depth-first branch-and-bound (BB) algorithm with "best-first" orders stored in lookup tables. Simulation results show that the PSD is able to provide the system with the maximum likelihood (ML) performance at low complexity.