• Title/Summary/Keyword: diamond turning

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A Study on the Micro Turning Machinability of A1-Mg Alloy Using Polycrystalline Diamond Tool (다결정 다이아몬드 공구를 이용한 Al-Mg계 합금의 미소선삭가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Joon;Namgung, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1996
  • In this study, machinability of some aluminum-magnesium alloy are experimentally investigated using polycrystalline diamond tool with turning, and evaluated some independent cutting variables affected micrometal cutting characteristics as cutting force, specific cutting resistance, shear angles. To know the effect of cutting parameters of single point diamond machining, experiments were performed to measure cutting forces for high speed turning of aluminum alloy 6061-T6, SM45C and FC20 with poly- crystalline diamond and coated cemented carbide tool. Independent cutting variables were changed to a variety of cutting speed, feed rate, rake angles, material properties of workpiece and tool. Futhermore. Some useful informations are obtained in this study can guide micro metal cutting of aluminum alloy with diamond tool.

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Prediction the surface profile in the single point diamond turning (정밀 선삭가공에서의 표먼거칠기곡선 예측)

  • Yoon, Young-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 1994
  • The achievable machining accuracy depends upon the level of the micro-engineering, and the today's accuracy targets are dimensional tolerances in the order of 10nm and surface roughness in the order of 1nm. Such requirements cannot be satisfied by the conventional machining processes. Single point diamond turning is the one of new techniques which can produce the parts with such accuracy limits. The aims of this thesis are to get a better understanding of the complex cutting process with a diamond tool and, consequently, to develope a predicting model of a turned surface profile. In order to predict the turned surface profile, a numerical model has been developed. By means of this model, the influence of the operational settings-the material properties of the workpiece, the geometry of the cutting tool and the dynamic behaviour of the lathe-and their influences via the cutting forces upon the surface roughness have been estimated.

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Improvement in Surface Roughness by Multi Point B Axis Control Method in Diamond Turning Machine (다이아몬드 터닝머신에서 다중점 B 축 제어 가공법을 통한 표면거칠기 향상)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Hwang, Yeon;An, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.983-988
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    • 2015
  • This paper details a new ultra-precise turning method for increasing surface quality, "Multi Point B Axis Control Method." Machined surface error is minimized by the compensation machining process, but the process leaves residual chip marks and surface roughness. This phenomenon is unavoidable in the diamond turning process using existing machining methods. However, Multi Point B axis control uses a small angle (< $1^{\circ}$) for the unused diamond edge for generation of ultra-fine surfaces; no machining chipping occurs. It is achieved by compensated surface profiling via alignment of the tool radial center on the center of the B axis rotation table. Experimental results show that a diamond turned surface using the Multi Point B axis control method achieved P-V $0.1{\mu}m$ and Ra 1.1nm and these ultra-fine surface qualities are reproducible.

A study on size variation of micro-pattern according to turning radius of workpiece in diamond turning with controlled random cutting depth (절삭 깊이의 무작위 제어를 적용한 다이아몬드 선삭공정에서 소재회전 반경에 따른 미세패턴의 크기변화 분석 연구)

  • Jeong, Ji-Young;Han, Jun-Se;Choi, Doo-Sun;Je, Tae-Jin
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2020
  • Ultra-high brightness and thin displays need to optical micro-patterns which can uniformly diffuse the lights and low loss. The micro random patterns have characteristics to rise the optical efficiency such as light extraction, uniform diffusion. For this reason, various fabrication processes are studied for random patterns. In this study, the micro random patterns were machined by diamond turning which used a controlled cutting tool path with random cutting depth. The machined patterns had random shape and directionality along the circumferential direction. The average width and length of machined random pattern according to rotation radius were 40.13㎛~55.51㎛ and 37.25㎛~59.49㎛, and these results were compared with the designed result. Also, the machining error according to rotation radius in diamond turning using randomly controlled cutting depth was discussed.

Optical Application of Diamond Turning Process (광학 응용을 위한 다이아몬드 터닝 가공)

  • 이봉주;김대중;정상화;박순섭;김상석;김정호;유영문;김주하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1881-1884
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    • 2003
  • Diamond turning machines have, been used for the processing of surface like a mirror with the control scheme of minimizing shape error, Ultra-precision diamond fuming is applied to produce highly precision optical components required not only a high machining accuracy but also a good surface roughness. Al-6061 is widely used as optical parts such as laser reflector's mirror or multimedia instrument. In this study, thermal-imaged Al flat mirrors are fabricated by SPDT. The surface roughness 3.472 nm Ra, power 2 fringe(at 632.8 nm) and irregularity 1 fringe(at 632.8 nm) for form waviness of thermal-imaged Al flat mirror are very satisfied to the required specification in industry.

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Construction of Chaos Simulator for Cutting Characteristics Evaluation of Non-Ferrous Metals (비철금속의 절삭성 평가를 위한 카오스 시뮬레이터의 구축)

  • 이종대;윤인식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes the construction of chaos simulator for cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals. Also this paper aims to find the optimal cutting conditions of diamond turning machine by measuring surface form and roughness to perform the cutting experiment of non-ferrous metals, which are aluminum, with diamond tool. As well, according to change cutting conditions such as fled rate, using diamond turning machine to perform cutting processing, by measuring cutting force and surface roughness and according to cutting conditions the aluminum about cutting properties. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated a substantial difference in fractal characteristics. Constructed chaos simulator in this study can be used for cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals.

A Study on the Ultra-Precision Turning of Al Alloy (Al합금의 초정밀 선삭가공)

  • 김우순;채왕석;김동현;난바의치
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2003
  • To obtain the surface roughness with range from l0nm to In n need a ultra-Precision machine, cutting condition and the study of materials. And n have to also consider the chip and vibration of diamond tool during processing. In this paper, the cutting conditions for getting mirror surface of aluminum alloy have been examined experimentally by using ultra-precision turning and single crystal diamond tool. In generally, the cutting conditions have effect on the surface roughness in ultra-precision turning. The result of surface roughness was measured by the ZYGO New View 200.

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The property of WC(Co 0.5%) Ultra precision turning for Glass Lens molding (Glass Lens 성형용 초경합금(Co 0.5%)의 초정밀 절삭특성)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lee, Jun-Key;Kim, Tae-Kyoung;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2010
  • In this research, to study tungsten carbide alloy(Co 0.5%) ultra precision turning possibility that is used Glass Molding Press(GMP) using conventional (Rake angle $-25^{\circ}$) single crystal diamond bite observed machining surface condition, surface roughness($R_a$), diamond bite cutting edge after tungsten carbide alloy ultra precision turning. Suggested and designed optimum chamfer bite shape to suggest ultra precision optimum bite using Finite Element Analysis(FEM). After machining tungsten carbide alloy ultra precision turning using optimum chamfer bite and comparing with conventional bite machine result and studied optimum chamfer bite design inspection and also tungsten carbide ultra precision turning possibility for high temperature compression glass lens molding.

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