• Title/Summary/Keyword: diethylamine

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Charge Transfer Complex Formation of Amines with Organic Halides (I) (아민과 有機할로겐 化合物間의 Charge Transfer Complex 形成에 關한 硏究 (I))

  • Kim, Yoo-Sun;Oh, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1967
  • The formation of a charge transfer complex between various amines and organic halogen compounds was closely investigated. A mixture of amine (piperidine, pyridine, diethylamine, ethylamine, triethylamine and triethanolamine) and organic halides(carbon tetrachloride and chloroform) was checked for its UV absorption spectrum in presence of n-hexane solvent. A red shift was observed. The formation of charge transfer complex was observed in the case of triethylamine and diethylamine, whereas the formation of contact complex was distinct in case of piperidine. The relation between the nucleophilicity of amines and their tendency of forming charge transfer complex was discussed.

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Chemical Equilibria of Lanthanides{Ln(III)=Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy}-Macrocyclic Complexes with Monodentate Ligands in $CH_3$OH(Part I) ($CH_3$OH용매에서 란탄족 원소{Ln(III)=Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy}-거대고리 착물과 한자리 리간드 간의 화학평형(제1보))

  • Byun, Jong Chul;Park, Yu Chul;Park, Shin Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 1999
  • Ln-macrocyclic([20]DOTA) complexes, [Ln([20]DPTA)(NO_{3})(H_{2}O)](NO_{3})_{2} \cdotxH_{2}O{Ln(III)=Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy}, which had been synthesized from 2, 6-diformyl-p-cresol(DFPC), was placed in methanol for 2 days, and $[Ln([20]DPTA)(NO_{3})(CH_{3}OH)]^{2+}$ was formed. The equilibrium constants(L) for the substitution of coordinated $CH_{3}OH$ in the Ln-[20]DOTA complexes by various auxiliary ligands, $L_{a}(=monodentate ligands; pyridine, imidazole, triethylamine, diethylamine, piperidine) were determined spectroscopically at $25^{\circ}C$ and 0.1M. The pKa of auxiliary ligand is in the order of pyridine < imidazole < triethylamine < diethylamine < piperidine, however the K has shown the trend of pyridine < imidzole < diethylamine < piperidine < triethylamine.

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A Facile Preparation of Red Aminoquinones by Direct Irradiation of 1,4-BenzoQuinone and Naphthoquinones in Diethylamine

  • Kim, Sung Sik;Mah, Yoon Jung;Park, Sang Kyu
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.11 no.32
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2004
  • Some quinones such as 1,4-benzoquinone 2, 1,4-naphthoquinone 3 and 1,2-naphthoquinone 4 dissolved in diethylamine were irradiated with 300 nm UV light to afford red aminoquinones 6, 7, and 9 as the major products. Irradiation of a solution of a primary product, i.e., 2,5-bis(diethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone 6 in benzene gave 2,5-bis (ethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone 10 in 80% yield, along with an oxazoline 11 in 19% yield via photochemical deethylation. A solution of 2-diethylamino-1,4-naphthoquinone 7 in benzene was also irradiated under the same condition, in which 2-ethylamino-1,4-naphthoquinone 12 was obtained in ca. 100% yield.

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Modifier Effects on Supercritical $CO_2$ Extraction Efficiency of Cephalotaxine from Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Leaves

  • Choi, Young-Hae;Kim, Jinwoong;Kim, Jin-Yeol;Joung, Seung-Nam;Yoo, Ki-Pung;Chang, Yuan-Shun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2000
  • The effects of modifiers such as methanol, water diethylamine in methanol (10 v/v %), and diethylamine in water (10 v/v %) were investigated at three different concentrations (1, 5, and 10 v/v %) of the modifiers in supercritical $CO_2$ (SC-$CO_2$) in order to enhance the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) efficiency of cephalotaxine from Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Leaves. Among the modifiers employed, methanol basified with diethylamine was found to greatly enhance the extraction efficiency relative to any other modifiers employed. The results suggest that cephalotaxine in plant matrices may be readily changed from SC-$CO_2$-insoluble salt to SC-$CO_2$-soluble free base by basified modifiers. In addition, SC-$CO_2$modified with basified methanol could enhance the extraction efficiency of cephalotaxine more than 30% when compared to the conventional organic solvent extraction.

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Reactions of Organostannyl Compounds with Unsaturated Compounds (유기주석화합물과 불포화화합물과의 반응)

  • Il-Kyu Lee;Bae-Seok Seo;Ghap-Ju Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 1980
  • Trimethylstannyl-diethylamine, trimethylstannylethylsulfide, trimethylstannylmethoxide and trimethylstannylhydroxide were reacted with phenylisocyanate at various temperatures. The product was only triphenylisocyanurate below $100^{\circ}C$ and the mixtures of triphenylisocyanurate and diphenylcarbodiimide were obtained at $150^{\circ}C$. Whereas, in the reaction of trimethylstannyldiethylamine with chloral, N,N-diethylformamide and trimethylstannyltrichloromethide were produced. The products from the reaction of N-ethylhexamethyldistannazane with phenylisothiocyanate were bis(trimethylstannyl) sulfide and N-ethyl-N'-phenylcarbodiimide.

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Charge-Transfer Complex Formation of Amines with Organic Halides (II) Complex Forming Tendency by Various Electron Acceptors (아민과 有機할로겐 化合物間의 Charge Transfer Complex 形成에 關한 硏究 (II) Electron Acceptor 에 따른 Charge Transfer Complex 形成能에 關한 硏究)

  • Kim, Yoo-Sun;Oh, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1967
  • Various amines (Triethylamine, Diethylamine, Dimethylaniline, Pyridine and Diphenylamine) and electron acceptors (Carbontetrachloride, iodine monochloride and iodine) were reacted in the hexane solvent system to form a charge transfer complex in each case. The tendency of forming a charge transfer complex by these electron acceptors was proportional to the basicity of amines and the different type of complex was formed as the polarity of electron donor had markedly changed, which were identified by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. A correlation between the formation of complex and the basicity of amine and the polarity of electron acceptor was discussed.

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A Study on the removal characteristics of VOCs and Odors with Biofilter (Biofilter에 의한 VOCs 및 악취물질의 제거특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jin-Do;Suh Jung-Ho;Lee Hak-Sung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this research was to investigate the removal efficiencies ofVOCs and odors with newly developed biofilter which was designed to sustain the biofilm constantly on the packed media. Initially, four types of media, for example, fiber, activated carbon, ceramic and the mixture of activated carbon and ceramic(AIC mixture J, were used for packed materials of biofilter. When ethylalcohol was selected as a test gas for media efficiency, fiber and AIC mixture had better removal efficiencies of ethyl alcohol than others. Removal efficiencies for acetaldehyde, ethyl alcohol, butylalcohol, ethylacetate and diethylamine in biofilter with fiber and AIC mixture as packed media were increased as the residence time increased. Butylalcohol, especially, showed the maximum removal efficiency among all used VOCs and odors. In case of ethyl acetate, the difference of removal efficiencies between low and high residence times was wide remarkably.

Synthesis of CuInSe2 Nanoparticles by Solvothermal Method (용매열법을 이용한 CuInSe2 나노 입자 합성)

  • Kim Ki-Hyun;Chun Young-Gab;Park Byung-Ok;Yoon Kyung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.737-742
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    • 2004
  • $CuInSe_2$ (CIS) nanoparticles of chalcopyrite structure were directly synthesized by a solvothemal method in an autoclave with diethylamine as a solvent. A morphology change of the nanoparticles was observed as a function of reaction temperatures and times. Dense rod-type CIS nanoparticles with width of $5\sim10mm$ and length in the range of 30-80 nm were obtained at $180^{\circ}C$ for 36 hrs whereas spherical particles with diameter in the range of 5-10 nm were observed at $250^{\circ}C$ for 36 hrs. The formation of the rod-like nanoparticles in diethylamine, without double N-chelation, was explained by the Solution-Liquid-Solid (SLS) mechanism.