• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.826-832
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 계통운전예비력특성을 감안하여 DLC와 기동정지계획을 연계시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 계통운전예비력을 고려하기 위하여 새로운 제약조건을 정식화하였으며, 또한 DLC와 UC를 연계하기 위하여 3차원 동적계획법을 적용하였다. 이 결과, 경제적인 DLC와 기동정지계획을 동시에 구할 수 있게 되었으며, 이를 시험계통에 적용하여 그 효용성을 입증하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.594-597
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 DLC와 경제운용을 연계시킴에 있어 계통운전예비력 특성을 감안할 수 있도록 하였다. 우선, 새로이 제약조건을 정식화하여 계통운전예비력을 고려하였으며 3차원 동적계획법을 적용하여 이들을 연계토록 한 결과, DLC와 경제운용을 동시에 경제적으로 구할 수 있게 하였다. 제안한 방법을 시험계통에 적용하여 종래의 방법보다 우수함을 입증하였다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.12-21
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• 2009

The dyeing property of direct-spinning type and seaisland type 0.2D micro polyester nonwoven fabrics was characterized by three disperse dyes (Dorosperse Red KFFB, Blue KGBR, Yellow KRL) at $120^{\circ}C$ and $130^{\circ}C$. Before and after reduction cleaning, dyeing fastness was evaluated and the thermomigaration after heat setting at $180^{\circ}C$ for 60 min were also evaluated. Direct-spinning type fabric showed better dyeing property, wash fastness, and light fastness, but worse rub fastness than seaisland type fabric. The dyeing property and fastness of direct-spinning type fabric increased at higher dyeing temperature, whereas seaisland type fabric exhibited lower dyeing fastness and the increase of thermomigration at higher dyeing temperature. Non-fixed dye in fiber surface was removed by reduction cleaning process, then dyeing fastness was improved and thermomigration decreased. The higher dye uptake of direct-spinning type non-woven fabric caused the increase of dye molecule migration from fiber internal to fiber surface, so this fabric showed larger thermomigration than seaisland type non-woven fabric.

• Carbon letters
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.191-204
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• 2012

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have exceptional mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties compared with those of commercialized high-performance fibers. For use in the form of fabrics that can maintain such properties, individual CNTs should be held together in fibers or made into yarns twisted out of the fibers. Typical methods that are used for such purposes include (a) surfactant-based coagulation spinning, which injects a polymeric binder between CNTs to form fibers; (b) liquid-crystalline spinning, which uses the nature of CNTs to form liquid crystals under certain conditions; (c) direct spinning, which can produce CNT fibers or yarns at the same time as synthesis by introducing a carbon source into a vertical furnace; and (d) forest spinning, which draws and twists CNTs grown vertically on a substrate. However, it is difficult for those CNT fibers to express the excellent properties of individual CNTs as they are. As solutions to this problem, post-treatment processes are under development for improving the production process of CNT fibers or enhancing their properties. This paper discusses the recent methods of fabricating CNT fibers and examines some post-treatment processes for property enhancement and their applications.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.200-200
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• 2012

We investigated a flexible transparent film using the spinning multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Spin-capable MWCNTs on iron catalyzed on a SiO2 wafer was grown by chemical vapor deposition, which was performed at $780^{\circ}C$ using C2H2 and H2 gas. The average diameter and length of MWCNTs grown on the substrate were ~15 nm and $250{\sim}300{\mu}m$, respectively. The MWCNT sheets were produced by continuously pulling out from well-aligned MWCNTs on a substrate. The MWCNT sheet films were produced simply by direct coating on the flexible film or grass. The thickness of sheet film was remarkably decreased by alcohol spraying on the surface of sheet. The alcohol splay increased transmittance and decreased electrical resistance of MWCNT sheet films. Single and double sheets were produced with sheet resistance of ~699 and ${\sim}349{\Omega}/sq$, respectively, transmittance of 81~85 % and 67~72%, respectively. The MWCNT sheet films were heated through the application of direct current power. The flexible transparent heaters showed a rapid thermal response and uniform distribution of temperature. In addition, MWCNT yarns were prepared by spinning a bundle of MWCNTs from vertically super-aligned MWCNTs on a substrate, and field emission from the tip and side of the yarns was induced in a scanning electron microscope. We found that the field emission behavior from the tip of the yarn was better than the field emission from the side. The field emission turn-on voltages from the tip and side of MWCNT yarns were 1.6 and $1.7V/{\mu}m$, respectively, after the yarn was subjected to an aging process. Both the configuration of the tip end and the body of the yarn were changed remarkably during the field emission. We also performed the field emission of the sheet films. The sheet films showed the turn on voltage of ${\sim}1.45V/{\mu}m$ during the field emission.

• 한국고분자학회지:고분자과학과기술
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.207-215
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• 1992

• Composites Research
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.239-243
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• 2015

최근 탄소나노튜브 (CNT) 고유의 특성을 충분히 발현하면서, 섬유화를 통해 장점을 극대화 할 수 있는 탄소나노튜브 섬유 합성 방법 및 후처리 공정들이 많은 관심을 받아왔다. 그러나 개별 탄소나노튜브가 다발형태로 집속되어지는 과정 중, 탄소나노튜브 상호간 약한 계면결합력과 전단특성으로 인하여 원하는 섬유 물성을 확보하기 어려운 문제점을 갖고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 Direct Spinning 방법을 통한 탄소나노튜브의 연속적인 합성과 다양한 후처리 방법을 이용하여 탄소나노튜브 섬유의 기계적 특성을 조사하였다. 플라즈마 후처리를 통하여 측정된 탄소나노튜브 섬유의 기계적 물성은 본래의 섬유보다 최대 40%가 증가됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2017

E (Electric) -glass fibers are the most widely used glass fibers, taking up 90 % of the long glass fiber market. However, very few papers have appeared on the physical characteristics of E-glass fibers and how they depend on the fiberizing temperature of fiber spinning. Glass fiber was fabricated via continuous spinning process using bulk E-glass. In order to fabricate the E-glass specimen, raw materials were put into a Pt crucible and melted at $1550^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs; mixture was then annealed at $621{\pm}10^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs. The transmittance and adaptable temperature for spinning of the bulk marble glass were characterized using a UV-visible spectrometer and a viscometer. Continuous spinning was carried out using direct melting spinning equipment as a function of the fiberizing temperature in the range of $1175{\sim}1250^{\circ}C$, while the winder speed was fixed at 500 rpm. Subsequently we investigated the physical properties of the E-glass fiber. The average diameter of the synthesized glass fiber was measured by optical microscope. The mechanical properties of the fiber were confirmed using a UTM (universal materials testing machine); the maximum tensile strength was measured and found to be $1843{\pm}449MPa$ at $1225^{\circ}C$.

• Composites Research
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.265-269
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• 2019

직접적으로 탄소 나노 튜브(CNT) 섬유를 방사하는 기술은 향후 고성능 소재분야에서 유망한 방법이다. 수직으로 정렬된 CNT 어레이에서 직접 방사하는 연구는 보고된 이래 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나, 보고된 CNT 어레이의 대부분은 방사성을 갖고 있지 않다. 이 연구에서는, 방사특성을 향상시기키 위해 촉매, 탄소원등의 조건을 제어함으로써, CNT의 방사성 정도가 CNT 어레이의 형태와 밀접하게 관련되어 있음을 증명하였다. 탄소원인 아세틸렌에 추가 탄소원으로 에틸렌을 첨가함으로서 CNT 어레이의 waviness를 감소시킬 수 있었으며, 이는 촉매의 활성화를 유도하여 CNT축 방향으로의 선형화를 증가시켰다. 또한 이러한 탄소원 조성의 변화는 촉매 입자의 유착(coalescence)을 제어함으로써, 어레이의 밀도 및 합성된 CNT의 직경 과 길이등 물성을 동시에 제어할 수 있었다. 합성된 CNT 어레이는 잘 정렬되어 있으며, 방사 가능한 어레이의 합성조건을 도출할 수 있었다.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.305-309
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• 2006

This research studies the factors which influence the tensile strength of tire cords. Five yam samples are made by changing the spinning conditions and viscosity to get various physical properties. Different twisting methods are introduced and the yams are twisted under different processing conditions for each twisting process. With the experimental results, various analyses are performed to find the important factors in retaining strength after the twisting process. SEM and optical microscopic photographs are taken along with some measurements to assist the analysis.