• 제목/요약/키워드: discrete Laplacian

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.024초

MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS TO DISCRETE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR THE p-LAPLACIAN WITH POTENTIAL TERMS ON FINITE GRAPHS

  • CHUNG, SOON-YEONG;PARK, JEA-HYUN
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.1517-1533
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we prove the existence of at least three nontrivial solutions to nonlinear discrete boundary value problems $$\{^{-{\Delta}_{p,{\omega}}u(x)+V(x){\mid}u(x){\mid}^{q-2}u(x)=f(x,u(x)),x{\in}S,}_{u(x)=0,\;x{\in}{\partial}S}$$, involving the discrete p-Laplacian on simple, nite and connected graphs $\bar{S}(S{\cup}{\partial}S,E)$ with weight ${\omega}$, where 1 < q < p < ${\infty}$. The approach is based on a suitable combine of variational and truncations methods.

THE p-LAPLACIAN OPERATORS WITH POTENTIAL TERMS

  • Chung, Soon-Yeong;Lee, Hee-Soo
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we deal with the discrete p-Laplacian operators with a potential term having the smallest nonnegative eigenvalue. Such operators are classified as its smallest eigenvalue is positive or zero. We discuss differences between them such as an existence of solutions of p-Laplacian equations on networks and properties of the energy functional. Also, we give some examples of Poisson equations which suggest a difference between linear types and nonlinear types. Finally, we study characteristics of the set of a potential those involving operator has the smallest positive eigenvalue.

정규격자를 사용한 비압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식의 수치해석을 위한 압력 Poisson 방정식의 이산화 (Discretization of Pressure-Poisson Equation for Solving Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations Using Non-Staggered Grid)

  • 김연규;김형태;김정중
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1998
  • Various discretiation methods of Laplacian operator in the Pressure-Poisson equation are investigated for the solution of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using the non-staggered grid. Laplacian operators previously proposed by other researchers are applied to a Driven-Cavity problem. The computational results are compared with those of Ghia. The results show the characteristics of the discrete Laplacian operators.

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FUSESHARP: A MULTI-IMAGE FOCUS FUSION METHOD USING DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM AND UNSHARP MASKING

  • GARGI TRIVEDI;RAJESH SANGHAVI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.1115-1128
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a novel hybrid method for multi-focus image fusion is proposed. The method combines the advantages of wavelet transform-based methods and focus-measure-based methods to achieve an improved fusion result. The input images are first decomposed into different frequency sub-bands using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The focus measure of each sub-band is then calculated using the Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) operator, and the sub-band with the highest focus measure is selected as the focused sub-band. The focused sub-band is sharpened using an unsharp masking filter to preserve the details in the focused part of the image.Finally, the sharpened focused sub-bands from all input images are fused using the maximum intensity fusion method to preserve the important information from all focus images. The proposed method has been evaluated using standard multi focus image fusion datasets and has shown promising results compared to existing methods.

Laplacian pdf를 적용한 DCT 계수의 역양자화 (Inverse quantization of DCT coefficients using Laplacian pdf)

  • 강소연;이병욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권6C호
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    • pp.857-864
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    • 2004
  • MPEG이나 JPEG 영상 압축 표준에서는 영상을 블록 단위로 나누어서 DCT를 하고 양자화 시킨다. 그리고 역양자화 값으로 양자화 구간의 중앙값을 사용한다. DCT 평균제곱 오차를 줄이려면 평균값을 사용하는 것이 최적이나 현재에는 uniform 분포를 가정하고 중앙값을 사용한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DCT 계수의 확률 분포함수가 Laplacian 분포를 따른다고 가정하고 역양자화 값으로 평균값을 사용했을 때 PSNR 개선 정도를 살펴왔다. 그리고 보정전의 양자화 오차와 보정 후의 양자화 오차를 이론적인 수식으로 나타내 보았다. 보정으로 인한 양자화잡음의 감소치의 이론적인 최대 값은 1.66 ㏈이다. 실험결과 제안된 대표값을 취했을 경우 기존의 방법보다 PSNR이 0.2∼0.4 ㏈정도 향상된다.

DISCRETE EVOLUTION EQUATIONS ON NETWORKS AND A UNIQUE IDENTIFIABILITY OF THEIR WEIGHTS

  • Chung, Soon-Yeong
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.1133-1148
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we first discuss a representation of solutions to the initial value problem and the initial-boundary value problem for discrete evolution equations $${\sum\limits^l_{n=0}}c_n{\partial}^n_tu(x,t)-{\rho}(x){\Delta}_{\omega}u(x,t)=H(x,t)$$, defined on networks, i.e. on weighted graphs. Secondly, we show that the weight of each link of networks can be uniquely identified by using their Dirichlet data and Neumann data on the boundary, under a monotonicity condition on their weights.

DOUBLY NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS INVOLVING p-LAPLACIAN OPERATORS VIA TIME-DISCRETIZATION METHOD

  • Shin, Kiyeon;Kang, Sujin
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.1179-1192
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider a doubly nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation $\frac{{\partial}{\beta}(u)}{{\partial}t}-{\Delta}_pu+f(x,t,u)=0$ in ${\Omega}{\times}[0,T]$, with Dirichlet boundary condition and initial data given. We prove the existence of a discrete approximate solution by means of the Rothe discretization in time method under some conditions on ${\beta}$, $f$ and $p$.

영상신호 2차원 코사인 변환계수의 분포근사화 (Distribution Approximation of the Two Dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform Coefficients of Image)

  • 심영석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1985
  • 영상신호의 이차원 코사인 변환부호화에 있어서 변환계수의 분포계수화는 매우 중요하다. 그 이유는 블록양자화 시 분포함수를 잘못 가정하면 양자화잡음이 매우 커지기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 일반화된 가우시안 분포함수를 이용하여 test를 행한 결과 AC변환계수들은 shape parameter가 0.6인 일반화된 가우시안 분포로 잘 근사화된다는 결과를 얻었다. 이차원코사인 변환부호화의 컴퓨터 시뮤레이션을 통해 Laplacian이나 Gaussian분포로의 근사화와 비교한 결과 shape parameter가 0.6인 일반화된 가우시안 분포로 근사화하는 경우 실험치와 이론치가 거의 일치하며 추력신호 잡음비도 가장 크게 나타났다.

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EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR BVPS TO INFINITE DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH ONE-DIMENSIONAL p-LAPLACIAN

  • Liu, Yuji
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.639-663
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    • 2011
  • Motivated by Agarwal and O'Regan ( Boundary value problems for general discrete systems on infinite intervals, Comput. Math. Appl. 33(1997)85-99), this article deals with the discrete type BVP of the infinite difference equations. The sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main results. It is the purpose of this paper to show that the approach to get positive solutions of BVPs by using multi-fixed-point theorems can be extended to treat BVPs for infinite difference equations. The strong Caratheodory (S-Caratheodory) function is defined in this paper.

영상의 통계적 특성에 기반한 다해상도 디지털 워터마킹 (A Multiresolution Digital Watermarking Based on Image Statistics)

  • 한성현
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2000
  • 디지털 워터마킹은 멀티미디어 데이터의 저작권 보호 목적으로 최근에 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 영상에 저작권 정보를 은닉하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 2차원 이산 웨이브릿 변환과 영상의 통계적 특성에 기반한다. 가우시안이나 라플라시안 워터마크를 웨이브릿 영역에서 중간이나 고주파 대역의 큰 계수에 삽입한 결과 라플라시안 워터마크는 잡음, JPEG 압축, 가우시안 블러링 그리고 에지 강조와 같은 일반적인 영상 왜곡에 매우 강함이 입증되었다.

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