• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제59권4호
• /
• pp.917-928
• /
• 2022

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring and I an ideal of R. In this paper, we study colocalization of generalized local homology modules. We intend to establish a dual case of local-global principle for the finiteness of generalized local cohomology modules. Let M be a finitely generated R-module and N a representable R-module. We introduce the notions of the representation dimension r^I(M, N) and artinianness dimension a^I(M, N) of M, N with respect to I by r^I(M, N) = inf{i ∈ ℕ₀ : H^I_i(M, N) is not representable} and a^I(M, N) = inf{i ∈ ℕ₀ : H^I_i(M, N) is not artinian} and we show that a^I(M, N) = r^I(M, N) = inf{r^IR_𝔭 (M_𝔭,𝔭N) : 𝔭 ∈ Spec(R)} ≥ inf{a^IR_𝔭 (M_𝔭,𝔭N) : 𝔭 ∈ Spec(R)}. Also, in the case where R is semi-local and N a semi discrete linearly compact R-module such that N/∩_t>0I^tN is artinian we prove that inf{i : H^I_i(M, N) is not minimax}=inf{r^IR_𝔭 (M_𝔭,𝔭N) : 𝔭 ∈ Spec(R)＼Max(R)}.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.5-11
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 이중 에너지 디지털 래디오그래피를 위한 이중 모드 검출기 개발을 제안한다. 이중 에너지 래디오그래피 모듈의 설계를 위하여 상용 BIS(Baggage Inspection System)에서 사용되고 있는 X-선 발생장치의 스펙트럼과 이중 모드 검출기에 대한 특징 및 방사선적 특성을 분석하였다. 제안하는 영상 검출기 모듈은 BIS에서 활용되고 있는 X-선관을 대상으로 X-선 스펙트럼을 모사하고, 모사한 스펙트럼을 통하여 새롭게 제안하는 검출기 모듈의 방사선적 특성을 고찰하였다. X-ray를 이용한 실험에서 구리 필터의 두께 증가에 따라 저에너지 검출기(LED)와 고에너지 검출기(HED)의 출력신호의 차이는 같이 증가하였다. 특히 HED에서의 출력신호의 크기는 구리 필터 두께가 증가 할수록 감소함을 알 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제67권2호
• /
• pp.82-89
• /
• 2018

This paper presents a novel prototype of dual mode control based phase shift ZVS PWM high frequency load resonant inverter with lossless snubber capacitors in addition to a single active auxiliary resonant snubber for electromagnetic induction heating(IH) foam metal based consumer fluid dual packs(DPA) heater. The operating principle in steady state and unique features of this voltage source soft switching high frequency inverter circuit topology are described in this paper. The lossless snubber and auxiliary active resonant snubber assisted constant frequency phase shift ZVS PWM high frequency load resonant inverter employing IGBT power modules actually is capable of achieving zero voltage soft commutation over a widely specified power regulation range from full power to low power. The steady state operating performances of this dual mode phase shift PWM series load resonant high frequency inverter are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results for induction heated foam metal heater which is designed for compact and high efficient moving fluid heating appliance in the consumer pipeline systems.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.717-720
• /
• 2000

Event-driven communication protocols such as CAN(Controller Area Network) have inherent packet delays due to the contention process for the use of network medium. These delays are stochastic in nature because most packets arrive at random time instants. The stochastic property of the delay adversely influences the control system's performance in terms of stability, responsiveness and steady-state error. Another problem for safety-critical application such as brake-by-wire systems is the reliability of the communication modules that can fail abruptly. This paper deals with two methods to overcome the above problems : (i) scheduling method that can maintain packet delays under some acceptable level, and (ii) redundancy management of communication modules that prescribes dual-redundancy modules' behavior when one of them fails.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제51권6호
• /
• pp.117-123
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 기저변환을 사용하여 효율적인 곱셈기를 구성하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 곱셈기는 두 입력부분 중 한 입력을 듀얼기저로 변환하는 표준-듀얼 기저 변환회로 모듈과 주어진 m차 기약다항식에 의해 $b_m$부터 $b_{m+k}$를 발생시키는 $b_{m+k}$차 발생연산모듈, $m^2$개의 AND 게이트와 m(m-1)개의 EX-OR 게이트로 구성되는 다항식 승산모듈로 구성된다. 또한, 듀얼기저로 표현되는 출력부분을 표준기저로 변화시켜주는 듀얼-표준 기저 변환회로 모듈로 구성되며, 각 연산부의 구성에 필요한 기본 연산모듈을 정의하였다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2013

Many researchers have studied the effectiveness of ultrasound in chemical and environmental engineering fields including material synthesis, pollutant removal, cleaning, extraction, and disinfection. Acoustic cavitation induced by ultrasound irradiation in aqueous phase can cause various sonophysical and sonochemical reactions without any chemicals. However most of the previous studies focused only on the relationships between ultrasonic conditions and the results of sonochemical reactions in lab-scale sonoreactors. As a results of this, only a few studies have been devoted to design and optimization of industrial scale sonoreactors. In this study, the effect of the distance between two opposite transducer modules on sonochemical reactions was investigated in single and dual irradiation systems (334 kHz) for four distances including 50, 100, 150, and 200 mm using KI dosimetry. It was found that the dual irradiation systems provided higher performance in terms of the zeroth reaction coefficient and the cavitation yield compared to the single irradiation systems. The sonochemiluminescence (SCL) images for the visualization of the cavitation field showed that cavitation active zone was larger and sonochemical reaction intensity was much higher in the dual irradiation system than in the single irradiation system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.269-272
• /
• 2006

In this paper we describe the design of a Dual Power Controller(DPC) for Power Control System(PCS) in Nuclear Power Plant. The PCS also provides information regarding rod motion, rod position, and status of the Rod Control System. It has Hot/Stand-by type, and also has the function of fault detection for controller itself and power modules. We have implemented the various functions with the dual Power Controller. Due to the developed DPC, we are assured that the commmecial use by this controller be made before long.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
• /
• pp.2370-2373
• /
• 2004

In this paper we describe the design of a Dual-Redundant Power Controller(DRPC) for Control Rod Control System(CRCS). The CRCS also provides information regarding rod motion, rod position, and status of the Rod Control System. It has Hot/Stand-by type, and also has the function of fault detection for controller itself and power modules. We have implemented the various functions with the dual-redundant Power Controller. Due to the developed DRPC, we are assured that the commmecial use by this controller be made before long.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
• /
• pp.1327-1331
• /
• 1990

A new dual loop controller using color LCD bar graphs with LED back lights has been developed. An optional memory card is used to load or save the controller configuration, which may be a preprogrammed standard package or a user-programmed configuration, in addition to the built-in functions ready for user selection. The bar-graph display is selectable for single-loop or dual-loop use. A high grade of self-tuning functions using a modeling technique is built-in as standard. The controller can accommodate optional plug-in modules for thermocouples, communication, etc. All the options are fully field upgradable.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.195-203
• /
• 2010

A new vertical transition between a substrate integrated waveguide in a low-temperature co-fired ceramic substrate and an air-filled standard waveguide is proposed in this paper. A rectangular cavity resonator with closely spaced metallic vias is designed to connect the substrate integrated waveguide to the standard air-filled waveguide. Physical characteristics of an air-filled WR-22 to WR-22 transition are compared with those of the proposed transition. Simulation and experiment demonstrate that the proposed transition shows a -1.3 dB insertion loss and 6.2 GHz bandwidth with a 10 dB return loss for the back-to-back module. A 40 GHz low-temperature co-fired ceramic module with the proposed vertical transition is also implemented. The implemented module is very compact, measuring 57 mm ${\times}$ 28 mm ${\times}$ 3.3 mm.