• Title/Summary/Keyword: durian seed starch

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Physicochemical Properties of the Durian Seed Starch (Durian 종자 전분의 이화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Gap;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Son, Jong-Youn
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1410-1414
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    • 1999
  • The granular size and shape of durian seed starch were $2.0-10.0\;{\mu}m$ and oval and polygonal. Amylose contents of durian seed, corn, sweet potato and potato starch were 28.3%, 27.5%, 20.3% and 21.7%, respectively. Blue value of durian seed (0.370) higher than that of corn (0.368), sweet potato (0.332), and potato starch (0.338). Alkali numbers of durian seed, corn, sweet potato and potato starch were 7.39, 9.02, 7.08 and 5.43, respectively. Swelling power of durian seed starch was similar to that of sweet potato starch. X-ray diffraction patterns of durian seed starch showed an A-type crystalline structure. According to pasting properties by Rapid Visco-Analyzer, the gelatinization temperature of durian seed starch $(76.6^{circ}C)$ was higher than that of corn $(73.0^{circ}C)$, sweet potato $(72.3^{circ}C)$ and potato starch $(70.2^{circ}C)$. The breakdown of durian seed starch were lower than that of corn, sweet potato and potato starch.

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