• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical transport

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Electron Transport Properties of Zn(phen)q Compared with Alq3 in OLED

  • Kim, Byoung-Sang;Kim, Dong-Eun;Choi, Gyu-Chae;Park, Jun-Woo;Lee, Burm-Jong;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2009
  • We synthesized new electroluminescence materials [(1,10-phenanthroline)(8-hydroxyquinoline)] Zn(phen)q and investigated their electron transport properties. We used Zn(phen)q and $Alq_3$ for the conductive materials and measured their electron transport properties as a function of the organic layer thickness. The difference between Zn(phen)q and $Alq_3$ as electron transporting materials suggests that the electrical properties depends on the carrier injection.

An Electrical Properties of Prototype HTS Cable using Bi-2223 tape (Bi-2223 선재를 이용한 Prototype 고온 초전도 케이블의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Lee, Byung-Sung;Jang, Hyun-Man;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1551-1553
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    • 2000
  • Superconducting power cable is one of the most promising energy application of high-$T_c$ superconductors (HTS). A prototype HTS cable have been constructed multi-layer cable using Bi-2223 tape and tested. The result shows that the total transport current of HTS cable in $LN_2$ was 475[A], and transport current passed through almost the outer layer (2-layer). Also, AC transport losses in outer layer of HTS cable was proportion to $I^2$ and higher than losses of inner layer. As magnetic distribution were concentrated on outer layer.

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Analysis of electron transport characteristic in He gas by MCS (MCS에 의한 Helium 기체 중의 전자수송특성 해석)

  • Song, Byoung-Doo;Ha, Sung-Chul;Seo, Sang-Hyoen;Moon, Ki-Seok;Yoo, Hoy-Young;Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1752-1754
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    • 1998
  • Recently the research about electron transport characteristic and energy distribute function in mixture gases within Helium, has been used and developed widely as industrial quality improvement of extinguish characteristic, electrical dielectric strength ability of application of each species high voltage apparatus, gas plasma etching progress of work to use manufacture of semiconductor, thin film molding by CVD, insulation film to use ultra LSI, etc. This paper analyze electron transport characteristic in the range E/N $1{\sim}60$[Td], pressure $0.1{\sim}6.0$[Torr] by MCS. It is necessary to seek electron drift velocity, diffusion coefficient, lonization coefficients, characteristic energy, mean energy and electron energy distribution function as electron transport characteristic.

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Analysis of external environmental factors affecting patient transport time

  • LEE, Hyeryeong;PARK, Sang Woong;YUN, Eunjeong;KIM, Dakyeong;CHOI, Hea Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Food & Health Convergence
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2022
  • Emergency transport is directly related to the life of the patient, and rapid transport to the hospital is crucial. However, external environmental factors such as traffic or weather, interfere with hospital transport. In this study, we investigated the external environment affecting hospital transport time. We examined the transfer time and patient treatment time of emergency patients in an area of northern Gyeonggi-do from 2018 to 2020. Diagnosis after arrival at the hospital was used, and on-site treatment time was measured from paramedic arrival time at the scene to departure. Furthermore, we examined whether there was a correlation between the time paramedics left the scene and hospital arrival time through the reason for the delay as recorded in the emergency log. Traffic jams had the greatest impact on patient transport, while transport delays occurred due to heavy rain, but not snow. Among injured patients, electrical accidents were the most problematic in terms of on-site treatment time. This was because a lot of first aid is needed in electrical accidents. It must be necessary to mobilize two ambulances in an emergency through the expansion of infrastructure, prepare a plan for rapid transport in heavy rain, and implement strong laws against transport obstruction.

Hot Gas Analysis of Circuit Breakers By Combining Partial Characteristic Method with Net Emission Coefficient

  • Park, Sang-Hun;Bae, Chae-Yoon;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a radiation model, which considers radiation transport as an important component in hot gas analysis. This radiation model is derived from combining the method of partial characteristics (MPC) with net emission coefficient (NEC), and it covers the drawbacks of existing models. Subsequently, using this proposed model, the arc-flow interaction in an arcing chamber can be efficiently computed. The arc is represented as an energy source term composed of ohmic heating and the radiation transport in the energy conservation equation. Ohmic heating term was computed by the electric field analysis within the conducting plasma region. Radiation transport was calculated by the proposed radiation model. Also, in this paper, radiation models were introduced and applied to the gas circuit breaker (GCB) model. Through simulation results, the efficiency of the proposed model was confirmed.

Development of Blue Organic Light-Emitting Diodes(OLEDs) Due to Change in Mixed Ratio of HTL:EML(DPVBi:NPB) Layers (HTL:EML(DPVBi:NPB) 층의 조성비 변화에 따른 청색 유기 발광 소자 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Sung;Lee, Byoung-Wook;Hong, Chin-Soo;Kim, Chang-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2008
  • The structure of OLEDs with conventional heterostructure consists of anode, hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light-emitting layer, electron transport layer, electron injection layer, and cathode. NPB used as a hole transport layer and DPVBi used as a blue light emitting layer were graded-mixed at selected ratio. Interface at heterojunction between the hole transport layer and the elecrtron transport layer restricts device's stability. Mixing of the hole transport layerand the emitting layer removes abrupt interface between the hole transport. layer and the electron transport layer. The stability of OLED with graded mixed-layer developed in this study was improved.

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Fully Solution-Processed Green Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using the Optimized Electron Transport Layers (최적화된 전자 수송층을 활용한 완전한 용액공정 기반 녹색 유기발광다이오드)

  • Han, Joo Won;Kim, Yong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2018
  • Solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have the advantages of low cost, fast fabrication, and large-area devices. However, most studies on solution-processed OLEDs have mainly focused on solution-processable hole transporting materials or emissive materials. Here, we report fully solution-processed green OLEDs including hole/electron transport layers and emissive layers. The electrical and optical properties of OLEDs based on solution-processed TPBi (2,2',2"-(1,3,5-Benzinetriyl)-tris(1-phenyl-1-H-benzimidazole)) as the electron transport layer were investigated with respect to the spin speed and the number of layers. The performance of OLEDs with solution-processed TPBi exhibits a power efficiency of 9.4 lm/W. We believe that the solution-processed electron transport layers can contribute to the development of efficient fully solution-processed multilayered OLEDs.

A Study on the Electron Transport Coefficients in Hydrogen Molecular ($H_2$의 전자 수송 계수에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Eun-Joo;Jeon, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1402_1403
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    • 2009
  • The electron transport coefficients in hydrogen molecular is calculated over the range of E/N values from 0.01 to 300 Td and at temperature state of 77K, 293K and 300K by Boltzmann equation method. The results gained that the values of the electron transport coefficients such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization coefficients, longitudinal diffusion coefficients consisted with the results of measured and calculated for a ranage of E/N.

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Polarization and Charge Transport in Unfilled Epoxy (비충전 에폭시의 분극 및 전하 이동)

  • Gwak, Hyun-Woo;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2311-2312
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    • 2008
  • The investigations included the measurements of volume currents and also internal space charges on epoxy samples of mm thicknesses. The current versus time relations were shown to correspond well with classical forms of dielectric response such as the Curie-von Schweidler model. After the time transient, near steady currents were extremely small and exhibited a significant temperature dependence, similar in relation to the Poole-Frenkel hoping transport model. Equivalent resistances were on the order of 1019 ohms and represent very weak charge transport. Electrically stimulated acoustic waves were used to quantify the small internal charges that would accumulate within the epoxy. There was a notable homocharge near both anode and cathode. The dielectric response and the internal charge were related to show a consistent model for charge transport within unfilled epoxy.

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A Study on the Change of Energy Consumption and Transport Capacity Depending upon the Train Operation Mixing Slow Trains and Fast Trains (급행.완행 결합 운행에 따른 수송량 및 소비 에너지의 변화)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Rok;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Jin, In-Su;Ryu, Hyung-Sun;Kim, Si-Ku;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1448-1450
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    • 2000
  • The train system in a big city has the serious problem of the shortage of transport capacity. And because of the nowaday energy crisis, the research to reduce the energy consumption in the train system has been progressed. In this paper, it is expected that the train operation mixing slow trains and fast trains enable us to increase transport capacity and to reduce energy consumption. In this paper, the train operation mixing slew trains and fast trains is modelled and the change of energy consumption and transport capacity depending upon the operation formation is simulated.

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