• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrohydrodynamics

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A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS (EHD) OF THE FLOW AND THE COLLECTION MECHANISMS INSIDE AN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR WITH A SPIRAL SPIKE ELECTRODE (나선 스파이크 전기집진기 내 유동 및 집진 현상에 대한 전기수력학 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, a numerical analysis on electrohydrodynamics (EHD) of the flow and the collection mechanisms inside a electrostatic precipitator with a spiral spike electrode were investigated. The phenomena of the electrostatic precipitator include complex interactions between the electric field, the fluid flow and the particle motion. To validate the numerical method, the numerical computation for the electric field of a simple wire-pipe type electrostatic system having an analytic solution were performed. Using this numerical method, the electric field of the spiked electrostatic precipitator was simulated. And the fluid flow and the particle motion inside the spiked electrostatic precipitator were numerically analyzed.

A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS (EHD) OF THE FLOW AND THE COLLECTION MECHANISMS INSIDE A ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR (전기집진기 내 유동 및 집진 현상에 대한 전기수력학 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, a numerical analysis on electrohydrodynamics (EHD) of the flow and the collection mechanism inside a electrostatic precipitator were investigated. The phenomena of the electrostatic precipitator include complex interactions between the electric field, the fluid flow and the particle motion. To validate the numerical method, the numerical computation for the electric field of a simple wire-pipe type electrostatic system having an analytic solution were performed. Using this numerical method, the electric field of the spiked electrostatic precipitator was simulated. And the fluid flow and the particle motion inside the spiked electrostatic precipitator were numerically analyzed.

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A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS (EHD) OF THE FLOW AND THE COLLECTION MECHANISMS INSIDE A ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR (전기집진기 내 유동 및 집진 현상에 대한 전기수력학 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, a numerical analysis on electrohydrodynamics (EHD) of the flow and the collection mechanism inside a electrostatic precipitator were investigated. The phenomena of the electrostatic precipitator include complex interactions between the electric field, the fluid flow and the particle motion. To validate the numerical method, the numerical computation for the electric field of a simple wire-pipe type electrostatic system having an analytic solution were performed. Using this numerical method, the electric field of the spiked electrostatic precipitator was simulated. And the fluid flow and the particle motion inside the spiked electrostatic precipitator were numerically analyzed.

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Production of Functional Colloids and Fibers from Phase Separation During Electrohydrodynamic Process

  • Jeong, Un-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1.2-1.2
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    • 2011
  • Electrohydrodynamics is a good approach to produce uniform-sized colloids and fibers in a continuous process. The dimension can be controlled from tens of nanometers to a few micrometers. The structure of the colloids and nanofibers from electrohydrodynamics has been diversified according to the uses. Especially, core-shell structure and hybridization with functional nanomaterials are fascinating due to their possible uses in drug-delivery systems, multifunctional scaffolds, organic/inorganic hybrids with new functions, and highly sensitive gas- or bio-sensors. This talk will present the structural variations in the colloids and fibers by simply employing phase separation during electrohydrodynamic process and demonstrate their possible applications.

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Bending Characteristics of Ag Micro Circuits using Electrohydrodynamics Printing Technology (전기수력학적 프린팅 기술을 이용한 Ag 미세회로의 굽힘 특성)

  • Lee, Yong-Chan;Ahn, Ju-Hun;Lee, Chang-Yull
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to study the bending characteristics of Ag nano ink using EHD (Electrohydrodynamics) inkjet printing technology for flexibility and miniaturization of devices. The optimal conditions for the technology were derived, and bending characteristics of the Ag nano circuit obtained. For the EHD printing, it is essential to find the optimal point for each parameter such as material characteristics, density, flow rate, voltage, discharge height etc. Therefore, it was derived as the point from the working height and the applied voltage. Also, bending characteristics are confirmed by measuring resistance with each radius of curvature using a fabricated bending module. It was confirmed that rate of resistance change increases rapidly as the radius of curvature increases.

Electrohydrodynamic Characteristics of AC Corona Discharge for the Frequency (교류 코로나 방전시 주파수 변화에 따른 전기유체역학적 특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, EHD(electrohydrodynamics) characteristics of AC corona discharge for the various frequency was investigated. Ionic wind velocity is controlled by the frequency of applied ac high voltage, and maximum velocity of the ionic wind is obtained at 1.2kHz. Maximum velocity are 1.90 m/s by metal corona electrode and 2.72m/s by wet porous corona electrode, These attain 91~99% of the maximum velocity in the DC corona discharge by adjusting the frequency through the experiments. In this paper, wet porous corona electrode has high possibility of cooling methode because a AC corona discharge using wet porous corona electrode is able to eject more water droplets than DC corona discharge.

Electrohydrodynamic Analysis of Dielectric Guide Flow Due to Surface Charge Density Effects in Breakdown Region

  • Lee, Ho-Young;Kang, In Man;Lee, Se-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2015
  • A fully coupled finite element analysis (FEA) technique was developed for analyzing the discharge phenomena and dielectric liquid flow while considering surface charge density effects in dielectric flow guidance. In addition, the simulated speed of surface charge propagation was compared and verified with the experimental results shown in the literature. Recently, electrohydrodynamics (EHD) techniques have been widely applied to enhance the cooling performance of electromagnetic systems by utilizing gaseous or liquid media. The main advantage of EHD techniques is the non-contact and low-noise nature of smart control using an electric field. In some cases, flow can be achieved using only a main electric field source. The driving sources in EHD flow are ionization in the breakdown region and ionic dissociation in the sub-breakdown region. Dielectric guidance can be used to enhance the speed of discharge propagation and fluidic flow along the direction of the electric field. To analyze this EHD phenomenon, in this study, the fully coupled FEA was composed of Poisson's equation for an electric field, charge continuity equations in the form of the Nernst-Planck equation for ions, and the Navier-Stokes equation for an incompressible fluidic flow. To develop a generalized numerical technique for various EHD phenomena that considers fluidic flow effects including dielectric flow guidance, we examined the surface charge accumulation on a dielectric surface and ionization, dissociation, and recombination effects.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC CONTACT ANGLE PROBLEMS IN ELECTROWETTING WITH LEVEL SET METHOD (레벨셋 기법을 이용한 전기습윤 현상의 동적 접촉각 문제에 대한 수치해석)

  • Park, J.K.;Kang, K.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2009
  • We developed a numerical method to analyze the contact-line problems, incorporating a dynamic contact angle model. We used level set method to capture free surface. The method is applied to the analysis of dynamic behavior of a droplet in DC electrowetting. The result is compared with an experimental data and result of perturbation method.

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