• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrophoretic mobility

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Simulation of the Electrical Response of Charged Particles in the Fluid for Horizontal Switching Electrophoretic Cell

  • Yeo, Jun-Ho;Kim, Sang-Won;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2009
  • Electrophoretic displays (EPDs) are attracting considerable attentions as a paper-like display. Especially, Electrophoretic cell consists of micron-sized, charged particles dispersed in a viscous fluid. When an external electric field is applied, the charged particles move with a speed proportional to the particle mobility and the local field strength. In electrophoretic displays fast switching times are required, so knowing the particle mobility is very important. In this paper, we study a novel simulation for calculating the particle motions submerged in a viscous fluid for horizontal switching electrophoretic cell.

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Electrophoretic Deposition of Ni Nano-particles for Self-repairing of Heat Exchanger Tubes

  • Lee, Gyoung-Ja;Pyun, Su-Il;Rhee, Chang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1211-1212
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    • 2006
  • The electrophoretic deposition process of Ni nano-particles was employed for self-repairing of heat exchanger tubes. For electrophoretic deposition of Ni nano-particles on pitted Ni alloy specimen, a constant electric field of 100 V $cm^{-1}$ was applied to the specimen for 180 s in Ni-dispersed solution. It was found that as electrophoretic deposition proceeded, the size of the pit remarkably decreased due to the agglomeration of Ni nano-particles at the pit. This strongly suggests that the electrophoretic mobility of the charged particles is larger for the pit with a higher current value rather than outer surfaces with a lower current value.

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Evaluation of Electrokinetic Flow Mobility Using Isotacho-Electrophoresis Techniques

  • An, J.H.;Joo, Y.H.;Lee, C.Y.;Lee, Y.J.;Park, C.W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.444-448
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, we separated the marker particles from the suspending particle mixture solution using isotacho-electrophoresis technique, a novel quantitative ionic particle separation method, in the microchannel. A multiple stacking zone of the suspending particle was visualized with variations in electric field strength, pH value and concentration of the ionic solution. In particular, the electrophoretic mobility of ionic particle (fluorescein) was estimated based on the electrophoretic velocity value measured by the particle image velocimetry. As a result, isotacho-electrophoresis zones were clearly visualized as going downstream in the electric field. The particle migration velocity increased proportional to the applied voltage increase; it was also affected by the pH value variations in the ionic solution.

Electronic Ink using the Electrophoretic High Mobility Particles

  • Kim, Chul-Am;Kang, Seung-Youl;Kim, Gi-Heon;Ahn, Seong-Deok;Oh, Ji-Young;Suh, Kyung-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.969-971
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    • 2007
  • The black/white electronic ink containing high mobility white nano particles and the organic black pigment particles dispersed in dielectric fluid were prepared. A charge control agent affects the electrophoretic zeta potentials of white particle, which show the maximum value in zeta potential. The electronic ink panel fabricated with the charged white particles and the black particles exhibits more than 15:1 contrast ratio at 10V.

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Identification of Nuclear Factors that UV-crosslink to Rev-responsive Element RNA (UV조사에 의해 Rev-responsive element RNA와 결합하는 핵단백질인자의 확인)

  • 박희성;남용석
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1997
  • HIV-1 Rev protein plays an important role in regulating the expression of viral structural proteins. It allows the nuclear export and accumulation of unspliced and partially spliced viral mRNA in the cytoplasm. The Rev-responsive element RNA, present in the env gene, forms a higly ordered RNA secondary structure and is required for the Rev-mediated mRNA export. For this process to complete factor(s) are strongly suggested. From our experiments of electrophoretic mobility shift, UV-crosslinking and SDS/PAGE, RRE RNA was found to be recognized to several nuclear factors such as 36/37, 56, 41. 76, 150 kD proteins in the order of reactivity. Among them, 36/37 and 56 kD proteins are more reactive upon a brief UV treatment (5 min) and more persistent in the presence of high amount of nonspecific competitor, heparin. Certain nuclear protein9s) seemed to recognize the RRE RNA structure in competition with Rev to gel mobility shift assay.

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Flavonoids inhibit the AU-rich element binding of HuC

  • Kwak, Ho-Joong;Jeong, Kyung-Chae;Chae, Min-Ju;Kim, Soo-Youl;Park, Woong-Yang
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2009
  • Post-transcriptional regulation of mRNA stability by Hu proteins is an important mechanism for tumorigenesis. We focused on the molecular interactions between the HuC protein and AU-rich elements (AREs) to find chemical inhibitors of RNA-protein interactions using RNA electrophoretic mobility shift assay with non-radioactive probes. Screening of 52 natural compounds identified 14 candidate compounds that displayed potent inhibitory activity. Six (quercetin, myricetin, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, ellagic acid, (-)-epicatechin gallate, and rhamnetin) were categorized as phytochemicals, and their $IC_{50}$ values were low ($0.2-1.8\;{\mu}M$).

Variation of the Electrophoretic Mobility of Acid Mucopolysaccharides in Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis에 있어서 酸性 Mucopolysaccharide의 移動度의 變化)

  • Geum, Gi-Chang;Ru Do Wi Keu Jul, Ri O
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 1974
  • Acid mucopolysaccharides were isolated from nucleus pulposus of whale embryo. The separation of acid mucopolysaccharides was most excellent in $0.03{\%}$ hexamine cobaltic chloride in 0.05 M-sodium acetate buffer solution at pH 4.8. Changes in electrophoretic mobility of acid mucopolysaccharides were observed when the sample solution on top of spacer gel were covered with $40{\%}$ sucrose solution. This effect was not observed by the addition of hexamine cobaltic chloride to the buffer solution.

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Low Voltage and Rapid Response Time Electrophoretic Display

  • Lee, Y.E.;Cho, Y.T.;Choi, Y.G.;Park, S.C.;Lee, M.H.;Park, Y.M.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, C.H.;An, C.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we describe new approach of ink particle fabrication method for electrophoretic display(EPD) with low voltage and rapid response time. Nano-size ink particles which fabricated using non-aqueous base modified emulsion process and micron-scale particles by non-solvent particle fabrication process are discussed. Finally, specially designed particles and panel structure fabricated considering the interactions between particle/particle, particle/media or particle/electrode dramatically reduce the driving voltages to ${\pm}$ 10V and improve the response time of less than 100msec and white reflectance of 58% for EPD using dielectric fluid as a medium. In case of EPD adapting micron-sized electrophoretic particles and a medium of air, the saturation voltage could be reduced to ${\pm}$ 40V and having white reflectance of 45% without scarification of electrophoretic mobility of the particles.

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Self-repairing Technology by Electrophoresis of Ni Nano-Particles for Heat Exchanger Tubes (Ni 나노입자의 전기영동 코팅에 의한 전열관 자가보수 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Gyoung-Ja;Lee, Min-Ku;Rhee, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2007
  • The electrophoretic deposition process of Ni nano-particles in organic suspension was employed for self-repairing of heat exchanger tubes. For this purpose, Ni nano-particles prepared by levitational gas condensation method were dispersed into the solution of ethanol with the addition of dispersant Hypermer KD2. For electrophoretic deposition of Ni nano-particles on the Ni alloy specimen, constant electric fields of 20 and 100 V $cm^{-1}$ were applied to the specimen in Ni-dispersed solution. It was found that as electrophoretic deposition proceeds, the size of the pit or crack remarkably decreased due to the agglomeration of Ni nano-particles at the pit or crack. This strongly suggests that the electrophoretic mobility of the charged particles is larger for the damaged part with a higher current value rather than outer surfaces with a lower current value.

Studies on the Paper Electrophoresis, I On the Mobility of Egg Albumin(Ovalbumin) (페이퍼 에레크트로포레시스에 關한 硏究 (제1보) 계란단백의 移動度에 關하여)

  • Chang, Sei-Hun;Kim, Si-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1957
  • The mobilities and the electrophoretic phenomena of human serum albumin, and of horse serum albumin, etc., on paper were reported, but there is no information about the mobility and the electrophoretic phenomena of ovalbumin. In this study they are determined and considered at various time durations. The mean value of this mobility is compared with the value determined by the electrophoresis in solution. Also, the mobilities of the electroendosmotic flow, which affect on the mobility seriously, are determined at various time durations. Apparatus and method used, are a closed system type and a method with electrode vessels. It is concluded that: 1) The mobilities of ovalbumin have the nearly constant mobilities at six and eight hours of time durations, but it decreases at ten hours of long time duration. Their mean value is (0.243 ${\pm}$ 0.003)cm./hr./v./cm. toward anode at pH 8.0. 2) Under these experimental conditions, ovalbumin cannot be separated into three fractions (A1, A2, A3) on paper. 3) Most of the factors, which affect on the mobility, are fixed by the initial experimental conditions, but the electroendosmotic flow due to the characteristic capillarity of paper is measured. Then, the mean value of its mobilities shows the good constancy, and the value is (0.073 ${\pm}$ 0.0003)cm/hr./v./cm. toward cathode at pH 8.0. 4) By the above facts, if the same paper and the same experimental conditions are chosen, it may be preferred to determine the mobility of the electroendosmotic flow once time, even when many observations are required.

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