• Title/Summary/Keyword: elliptic

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A Historical Overview of Elliptic Curves (타원곡선의 역사 개관)

  • Koh, Youngmee;Ree, Sangwook
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2015
  • Elliptic curves are a common theme among various fields of mathematics, such as number theory, algebraic geometry, complex analysis, cryptography, and mathematical physics. In the history of elliptic curves, we can find number theoretic problems on the one hand, and complex function theoretic ones on the other. The elliptic curve theory is a synthesis of those two indeed. As an overview of the history of elliptic curves, we survey the Diophantine equations of 3rd degree and the congruent number problem as some of number theoretic trails of elliptic curves. We discuss elliptic integrals and elliptic functions, from which we get a glimpse of idea where the name 'elliptic curve' came from. We explain how the solution of Diophantine equations of 3rd degree and elliptic functions are related. Finally we outline the BSD conjecture, one of the 7 millennium problems proposed by the Clay Math Institute, as an important problem concerning elliptic curves.

COMMUTATIVE ELLIPTIC OCTONIONS

  • Surekci, Arzu;Gungor, Mehmet Ali
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.195-208
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    • 2022
  • In this article, the matrix representation of commutative elliptic octonions and their properties are described. Firstly, definitions and theorems are given for the commutative elliptic octonion matrices using the elliptic quaternion matrices. Then the adjoint matrix, eigenvalue and eigenvector of the commutative elliptic octonions are investigated. Finally, α = -1 for the Gershgorin Theorem is proved using eigenvalue and eigenvector of the commutative elliptic octonion matrix.

ON THE POINTS OF ELLIPTIC CURVES

  • Oh, Jangheon
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we give some results on the points of elliptic curves which have application to elliptic curve cryptography.

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EXTENDED JACOBIN ELLIPTIC FUNCTION METHOD AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Chen, Huaitang;Zhang, Hongqing
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2002
  • An extended Jacobin elliptic function method is presented for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs) in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the elliptic equation that Jacobin elliptic functions satisfy and use its solutions to replace Jacobin elliptic functions in Jacobin elliptic function method. It is interesting that many other methods are special cases of our method. Some illustrative equations are investigated by this means.

Numerical solution for multiple confocal elliptic dissimilar cylinders

  • Chen, Y.Z.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2017
  • This paper provides a numerical solution for multiple confocal elliptic dissimilar cylinders. In the problem, the inner elliptic notch is under the traction free condition. The medium is composed of many confocal elliptic dissimilar cylinders. The transfer matrix method is used to study the continuity condition for the stress and displacement along the interfaces. Two cases, or the infinite matrix case and the finite matrix case, are studied in this paper. In the former case, the remote tension is applied in y- direction. In the latter case, the normal loading is applied along the exterior elliptic contour. For two cases, several numerical results are provided.

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL ELLIPTIC JUMPING PROBLEM WITH CROSSING n-EIGENVALUES

  • JUNG, TACKSUN;CHOI, Q-HEUNG
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2019
  • This paper is dealt with one-dimensional elliptic jumping problem with nonlinearities crossing n eigenvalues. We get one theorem which shows multiplicity results for solutions of one-dimensional elliptic boundary value problem with jumping nonlinearities. This theorem is that there exist at least two solutions when nonlinearities crossing odd eigenvalues, at least three solutions when nonlinearities crossing even eigenvalues, exactly one solutions and no solution depending on the source term. We obtain these results by the eigenvalues and the corresponding normalized eigenfunctions of the elliptic eigenvalue problem and Leray-Schauder degree theory.

Lightweight Hardware Design of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Generator for IoT Devices (사물인터넷 기기를 위한 경량 Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman 키 생성기 하드웨어 설계)

  • Kanda, Guard;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 2017
  • Elliptic curve cyptography is relatively a current cryptography based on point arithmetic on elliptic curves and the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP). This discrete logarithm problems enables perfect forward secrecy which helps to easily generate key and almost impossible to revert the generation which is a great feature for privacy and protection. In this paper, we provide a lightweight Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) Key exchange generator that creates a 163 bit long shared key that can be used in an Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme (ECIES) as well as for key agreement. The algorithm uses a fast multiplication algorithm that is small in size and also implements the extended euclidean algorithm. This proposed architecture was designed using verilog HDL, synthesized with the vivado ISE 2016.3 and was implemented on the virtex-7 FPGA board.

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Unsteady Lift and Drag Forces Acting on the Elliptic Cylinder

  • Kim Moon-Sang;Park Young-Bin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2006
  • A parametric study has been accomplished to figure out the effects of elliptic cylinder thickness, angle of attack, and Reynolds number on the unsteady lift and drag forces exerted on the elliptic cylinder. A two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes flow solver is developed based on the SIMPLER method in the body-intrinsic coordinates system to analyze the unsteady viscous flow over elliptic cylinder. Thickness-to-chord ratios of 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 elliptic cylinders are simulated at different Reynolds numbers of 400 and 600, and angles of attack of $10^{\circ},\;20^{\circ},\;and\;30^{\circ}$. Through this study, it is observed that the elliptic cylinder thickness, angle of attack, and Reynolds number are very important parameters to decide the lift and drag forces. All these parameters also affect significantly the frequencies of the unsteady force oscillations.

EC-SRP Protocol ; Elliptic Curve Secure Remote Password Protocol (타원곡선을 이용한 안전한 패스워드 프로토콜)

  • 이용기;이정규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose an EC-SRP(Elliptic Curve - Secure Remote Password) protocol that uses ECDLP(Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem) instead SRP protocols’s DLP. Since EC-SRP uses ECDLP, it inherits the high performance and security those are the properties of elliptic curve. And we reduced the number of elliptic curve scalar multiplication to improve EC-SRP protocol’s performance. Also we have proved BC-SRP protocol is a secure AKC(Authenticated Key Agreement with Key Confirmation) protocol in a random oracle model.