• Title/Summary/Keyword: empirical distribution function

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Multivariate empirical distribution plot and goodness-of-fit test (다변량 경험분포그림과 적합도 검정)

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Park, Yongho;Park, Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2017
  • The multivariate empirical distribution function could be defined when its distribution function can be estimated. It is known that bivariate empirical distribution functions could be visualized by using Step plot and Quantile plot. In this paper, the multivariate empirical distribution plot is proposed to represent the multivariate empirical distribution function on the unit square. Based on many kinds of empirical distribution plots corresponding to various multivariate normal distributions and other specific distributions, it is found that the empirical distribution plot also depends sensitively on its distribution function and correlation coefficients. Hence, we could suggest five goodness-of-fit test statistics. These critical values are obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. We explore that these critical values are not much different from those in text books. Therefore, we may conclude that the proposed test statistics in this work would be used with known critical values with ease.

ESTIMATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION FOR STATIONARY RANDOM FIELDS OF ASSOCIATED PROCESSES

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ko, Mi-Hwa;Yoo, Yeon-Sun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2004
  • For a stationary field $\{X_{\b{j}},\b{j}{\;}\in{\;}{\mathbb{Z}}^d_{+}\}$ of associated random variables with distribution function $F(x)\;=\;P(X_{\b{1}}\;{\leq}\;x)$ we study strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the empirical distribution function, which is proposed as an estimator for F(x). We also consider strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the empirical survival function by applying these results.

On the Estimation of the Empirical Distribution Function for Negatively Associated Processes

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Seung-Woo;Ko, Mi-Hwa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2001
  • Let {X$\_$n/, n$\geq$1] be a stationary sequence of negatively associated random variables with distribution function F(x)=P(X$_1$$\leq$x). The empirical distribution function F$\_$n/(x) based on X$_1$, X$_2$,....., X$\_$n/ is proposed as an estimator for F$\_$n/(x). Strong consistency and asymptotic normality of F$\_$n/(x) are studied. We also apply these ideas to estimation of the survival function.

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CONVERGENCE OF WEIGHTED U-EMPIRICAL PROCESSES

  • Park, Hyo-Il;Na, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.353-365
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we define the weighted U-empirical process for simple linear model and show the weak convergence to a Gaussian process under some conditions. Then we illustrate the usage of our result with examples. In the appendix, we derive the variance of the weighted U-empirical distribution function.

Kullback-Leibler Information of the Equilibrium Distribution Function and its Application to Goodness of Fit Test

  • Park, Sangun;Choi, Dongseok;Jung, Sangah
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2014
  • Kullback-Leibler (KL) information is a measure of discrepancy between two probability density functions. However, several nonparametric density function estimators have been considered in estimating KL information because KL information is not well-defined on the empirical distribution function. In this paper, we consider the KL information of the equilibrium distribution function, which is well defined on the empirical distribution function (EDF), and propose an EDF-based goodness of fit test statistic. We evaluate the performance of the proposed test statistic for an exponential distribution with Monte Carlo simulation. We also extend the discussion to the censored case.

Bayes and Empirical Bayes Estimation of the Scale Parameter of the Gamma Distribution under Balanced Loss Functions

  • Rezaeian, R.;Asgharzadeh, A.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2007
  • The present paper investigates estimation of a scale parameter of a gamma distribution using a loss function that reflects both goodness of fit and precision of estimation. The Bayes and empirical Bayes estimators rotative to balanced loss functions (BLFs) are derived and optimality of some estimators are studied.

Nonparametric empirical bayes estimation of a distribution function with respect to dirichlet process prior in case of the non-identical components (분포함수의 추정및 응용에 관한연구(Dirichlet Process에 의한 비모수 결정이론을 중심으로))

  • 정인하
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1993
  • Nonparametric empirical Bayes estimation of a distribution function with respect to dirichlet process prior is considered when sample sizes are varying from component to component. Zehnwirth's estimate of $\alpha$(R) is modified to be used in our empirical Bayes problem with non-identical components.

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CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREMS FOR BELLMAN-HARRIS PROCESSES

  • Kang, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.923-943
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we consider functionals of the empirical age distribution of supercritical Bellman-Harris processes. Let f : R+ longrightarrow R be a measurable function that integrates to zero with respect to the stable age distribution in a supercritical Bellman-Harris process with no extinction. We present sufficient conditions for the asymptotic normality of the mean of f with respect to the empirical age distribution at time t.

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Parametric Empirical Bayes Estimation of A Constant Hazard with Right Censored Data

  • Mashayekhi, Mostafa
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we consider empirical Bayes estimation of the hazard rate and survival probabilities with right censored data under the assumption that the hazard function is constant over the period of observation and the prior distribution is gamma. We provide an estimator of the first derivative of the prior moment generating function that converges at each point to the true value in $L_2$ and use it to obtain, easy to compute, asymptotically optimal estimators under the squared error loss function.

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Some applications for the difference of two CDFs

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Son, Yun Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2014
  • It is known that the dierence in the length between two location parameters of two random variables is equivalent to the difference in the area between two cumulative distribution functions. In this paper, we suggest two applications by using the difference of distribution functions. The first is that the difference of expectations of a certain function of two continuous random variables such as the differences of two kth moments and two moment generating functions could be defined by using the difference between two univariate distribution functions. The other is that the difference in the volume between two empirical bivariate distribution functions is derived. If their covariance is estimated to be zero, the difference in the volume between two empirical bivariate distribution functions could be defined as the difference in two certain areas.