• Title/Summary/Keyword: exciter

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Analysis on the Measured Natural Frequencies Due to the Structure-Exciter Interaction (구조물-가진기 상호작용에 의한 공진주파수 변동에 대한 해석)

  • Han, Sang-Bo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.2108-2117
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of the exciter attached for the measurement of natural frequencies when extracting the frequency response functions of the test structure in experimental modal analysis. The procedure is first to model the attached exciter as an additional degree of freedom system and next to verify the suggested model by experimentally extracting the natural frequencies of the test structure with various values of exciter mass, stinger stiffness and attachment position of the exciter on the test structure. It is concluded that as additional degree of freedom system which includes the natural frequency of the exciter itself and axial stiffness of stinger should be considered to quantatively define the coupling effects of structure-exciter interaction on the measured natural frequencies. It is not the mass of the exciter itself but the coupling effect of the additional degree of freedom mass-spring system consisting of exciter body and armature coil that characterizes the natural frequency deviation. Therefore, when the natural frequency of this additional mass-spring system is outside of the test frequency range, the coupling effect of structure-exciter interaction can be minimized.

The development of the 3 axes exciter for the local structure (선박 국부구조 3 축 방향 가진 실험장치 개발)

  • Lee, Chan-Hui;Kim, Heu-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.686-690
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    • 2012
  • The modal test has been carried out using the exciter machine to investigate the vibration characteristics of the hull and super structure of the ship. The conventional exciter acts only one(1) direction and the exciter should be reinstalled for different direction test, which consumes additional expense. The 3 axes exciter has been designed of which force acts three directions without reinstallation for efficient modal test of the ship. It consists of rotatable base frame structure and the clutch mechanism for the unbalances to excite three directions. And the 3 axes exciter for the local structure has been made in advance and its performance test was carried out in the laboratory. The developed 3 axes exciter shows the ability of three-directions excitation with simple operation and modal test for the various local structure of the ship will be performed.

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Design and Experiment of an Electromagnetic Vibration Exciter for the Rapping of an Electrostatic Precipitator

  • Kim, Je-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Hyun;Han, Bang-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2012
  • The miniaturization of an electrostatic precipitator has become a key element in successfully constructing an efficient electrostatic precipitator because of the limited space allowed for installation in a subway tunnel. Therefore, the miniaturization of the rapping system of the electrostatic precipitator has also become important. This research proposes a resonant-type electromagnetic vibration exciter as a vibrating rapper for an electrostatic precipitator. The compact vibrating rapper removes collected dust from the collecting plates without direct impact on those collecting plates. To characterize the dynamic performance of the electromagnetic vibration exciter, finite element analysis was performed using a commercial electromagnetic analysis program, MAXEWLL. Moreover, we analyzed the resonant frequency of an electrostatic precipitator, to which the electromagnetic vibration exciter was applied, by ANSYS. Also, to measure the acceleration generated by the electromagnetic vibration exciter, we manufactured a prototype of the ESP and electromagnetic vibration exciter and measured its acceleration at the resonant frequency.

A Study on the Implementation of Exciter in VHF Band (VHF대역 Exciter 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 박순준;황경호;박영철;정창경;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.239-254
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    • 1988
  • In this paper an exciter which performs modulation and amplification is composed of high power(30dBm) VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) using push-pull circuit. Modulation is FSK using PLL(Phase Locked Loop). A single loop PLL synthesizer having sequency range of 42.5-100.5MHz, 25KHz channel spacing and switching time of 1msec converts down the exciter VCO frequency to 1.25MHz. This signal mixed with the FSK modulated signal coming in the phase detector of exciter. The acquisition time of exciter for frequency hoppng is less than 200usec, so the total acquisition time for transmission is less that 1.5msec. There is no need of additional power amplification because power amlifiction by high power VCO is high enough to communicate within near distance. The proposed frequency synthesizer is not complex so it is suitable for low cost slow frequency hopping spread spectrum communication.

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The Development of Vibration Exciter Using Strain Displacement Estimator for Flow Resonance (스트레인 게이지 변위 추정기를 사용한 유동공진 가진기 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-hyuck;Nam, Yoon-su
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2001
  • Heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its' validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unknown system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. Based on this mathematical model, the vibration exciter using strain displacement estimator is developed. And in the experiment, the feedback control is used. During the experimental verification phase, it turns out the high modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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TRANSIENT STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STATIC-EXCITER WITH BOOST CONVERTER (부스트 컨버터를 가진 정지형 여자기의 과도 안정도 해석)

  • 김찬기;류홍우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 1997
  • The paper deals with the design and evaluation of a new static-exciter for generator excitation systems to improve the steady-state and transient stabilities. It increases or maintains the generator field current by boosting the field voltage in the case of an input AC line voltage drop during and immediately after a fault. The validity of the proposed excitation system is verified with computer simulation. The simulation results of the stability analysis on the generator with the proposed exciter is better than that of a conventional static exciter and a conventional AC exciter. Also, this proposed exciter can be simply implemented and controlled by modern power electronics technology.

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Design and Evaluation of a Vibration Exciter for the Flow Resonance (유동공진을 위한 가진기 설계 및 평가)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Choi, Jae-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2001
  • A heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate an air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of a heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unko주 system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. based on this mathematical model, a high bandwidth vibration exciter is designed using feedback control. During the experimental verification phased, it turns out the high frequency modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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Complex Modal Testing of Asymmetric Rotors Using Magnetic Exciter Equipped with Hall Sensors

  • Lee, Chong-Won;Kim, Si-Kyoung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.866-875
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    • 2001
  • The complex modal testing methods developed for asymmetric rotors are briefly discussed and their performances are experimentally evaluated. For the experiments, a laboratory test rotor is excited by using a newly developed, cost effective magnetic exciter equipped with Hall sensors, which measure the excitation forces. It is concluded that the exciter system is characterized by a wide bandwidth and a high resolution for both the excitation and force measurement, and that the one-exciter/two-sensor technique for complex modal testing of asymmetric rotors is superior to the standard two-exciter/two-sensor technique in terms of practicality and realization.

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Development of a Direct Drive Type Exciter and Performance Evaluation (직접구동형 가진기의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, O-Bok;Park, Jung-Mo;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to design and manufacture a vibration exciter, which can be used in the education and research for the vibration engineering. For this purpose, a direct drive type vibration exciter is developed, which consists of a motor, an inverter, eccentric rotating sleeves and two excitation plates. Developed exciter is tested on some dynamic characteristics to evaluate its excitation performance. Test results show that the developed machine can excite bodies on the horisontal vibrating plates in x,y direction by the constant displacement amplitude in the frequency range below 50Hz, which confirm that the exciter can be used as a vibration testing machine in the low frequency range.

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Frequency range expansion of pneumatic exciter by using dual-chamber (이중챔버를 이용한 공압 가진기의 주파수 범위 확장)

  • Park, Young-woo;Kim, Kwang-joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2013
  • Pneumatic exciters can be good replacements of electrodynamic, piezoelectric and hydraulic exciters owing to simple structure and large exciting force. One problem to be solved is a slow response caused by compressibility of air. Desirable frequency response characteristics of exciter are constant magnitude and zero degree phase, because users want no time delay between input signal and output force. For this reason, frequency range of pneumatic exciters is limited about 0~1 Hz. Therefore, expansion of frequency range is an important issue when designing the pneumatic exciter. In this paper, the pneumatic exciter which has same structure with active pneumatic isolator is dealt with. The dynamic characteristics are presented, and its limitation of expanding frequency range is shown based on analytical studies. Then the pneumatic exciter with dual-chamber is suggested to overcome this problem. Based on simulation study, a design method is presented.

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