• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental results

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Forward-Looking Ultrasound Imaging Transducer : II. Fabrication and Experimental Results

  • Lee, Chankil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2E
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1996
  • The experimental testing results of the large-scale version of a forward-looking ultrasound imaging catheter(FLUIC) are presented, along with the fabrication techniques used, experimental methods, and comparisons of the measured and simulated results. The transducer model is verified by measuring the electrical impedance of the transducer. The pulse width, beamwidth, and the dynamic range for both transmit and pulse-echo response of the fabricated FLUIC are also analyzed. The experimental results conformed its forward-looking imaging capability and the sources of discrepancies between the simulated and experimental beam profiles are addressed.

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Identification of the strain-dependent coefficient of permeability by combining the results of experimental and numerical oedometer tests with free lateral movement

  • Balic, Anis;Hadzalic, Emina;Dolarevic, Samir
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2022
  • The key parameter that affects the consolidation process of soil is the coefficient of permeability. The common assumption in the consolidation analysis is that the coefficient of permeability is porosity-dependent. However, various authors suggest that the strain-dependency of the coefficient of permeability should also be taken into account. In this paper, we present results of experimental and numerical analyses, with an aim to determine the strain-dependency of the coefficient of permeability. We present in detail both the experimental procedure and the finite element formulation of the two-dimensional axisymmetric numerical model of the oedometer test (standard and modified). We perform a set of experimental standard and modified oedometer tests. We use these experimental results to validate our numerical model and to define the model input parameter. Finally, by combining the experimental and numerical results, we propose the expression for the strain-dependent coefficient of permeability.

Experimental study of a modeled building frame supported by pile groups embedded in cohesionless soil

  • Ravi Kumar Reddy, C.;Gunneswara Rao, T.D.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.321-336
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the results of static vertical load tests carried out on a model building frame supported by pile groups embedded in cohesionless soil (sand). The effect of soil interaction on displacements and rotation at the column base and also the shears and bending moments in the columns of the building frame were investigated. The experimental results have been compared with those obtained from the finite element analysis and conventional method of analysis. Soil nonlinearity in the lateral direction is characterized by the p-y curves and in the axial direction by nonlinear vertical springs along the length of the piles (${\tau}-z$ curves) at their tips (Q-z curves). The results reveal that the conventional method gives the shear force in the column by about 40-60%, the bending moment at the column top about 20-30% and at the column base about 75-100% more than those from the experimental results. The response of the frame from the experimental results is in good agreement with that obtained by the nonlinear finite element analysis.

Centrifuge Model Experiments on Behaviors of Single Pile (단말뚝 거동에 관한 원심모형실험)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Lee, Myeung-Woog;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1997
  • This thesis is an experimental research of investigating behavior of single pile, subjected to the vertical compression loads, using the centrifuge facility located in the geotechnical engineering laboratory in Kangwon National University. Centrifugal model experiments of model pile were carried out changing diameter of model pile, relative density of sandy ground and the gravitational level applied in the centrifuge. Thus, their effects on the load-settlement behavior and the ultimate bearing capacity of pile were investigated. Experimental results obtained from centrifuge model tests were compared with the theoretical or semi-empirical equations to analyze values of ultimate bearing capacity of model pile. When we compare the ultimate bearing capacity of experimental results with the ultimate bearing capacity of theorical results, the experimental results appear more higher in the De Beer method and Meyerhof. Expecially, Terzaghi method is very same as the experimental results normally.

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Experimental Study on Temperature Profile Following Control (온도궤적 추종제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Young;Song, Tae-Seung;Yoon, Gun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.239-239
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    • 2000
  • This paper present experimental results on temperature trajectory tracking. The benefits of precalculated feedforward input together with PID feedback control are demonstrated by experimental results. To find the feedforward input, the plant (autoregresiive) model is first identified and convex optimization procedure is applied. PID controller is then implemented based on Ziegler-Nickels tuning rule to reduce effects of disturbances and modeling errors. Experimental results show an improvement in slope tracking performance over the fully PID controller.

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Basic Characteristic of 5-level Inverter with Different Divided DC Link Voltage

  • Matsuse, Kouki;Matsumoto, Takafumi;Kodera, Yuji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2013
  • This paper report on experimental results of 5-level inverter by DC divided link voltage. We have alreday reported that DC divided link valtage comes to be able to reduse harmonic of out line voltage. So we tested whether DC divided link voltage can reduce harmonics in experimental setup. This paper shows simulation results and experimental results. And we confirmed that DC divided link voltage can also apply in experimental setup.

Experimental Demonstration and Analytic Derivation of Chromatic Dispersion Monitoring Technique Based on Clock-frequency Component

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2012
  • In an earlier work, we proposed the chromatic dispersion monitoring technique of non-return to zero (NRZ) signal based on clock-frequency component (CFC) through numerical simulations. However, we have not yet shown any experimental demonstration or analytic derivation of it. In this paper, we show an experimental demonstration and analytic derivation of the proposed chromatic dispersion monitoring technique. We confirm that the experimental results and the analytic results correspond with the simulation results. We also demonstrate that monitoring range and accuracy can be improved by using a simple clock-extraction method.

Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation on a Circular-to-Rectangular Transition Duct (Circular-to-Rectangular Transition Duct 에서의 3차원 유동장에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Soo-Yong;Son Ho-Jae
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the predictive behaviors of the extended $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model and the standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. Grid dependency is tested with the H-type grid and the O-type grid. Computations have been performed for a circular-to-rectangular transition duct. Numerical results for several sections along the streamwise have been obtained to compare with experimental results. The Reynolds number is 390,000 based on the bulk velocity at the inlet. The computed axial velocity contours, transverse velocity profiles, static pressure contours, peripheral skin friction coefficient, and peripheral wall static pressure distributions have been compared with experimental results. The computed results obtained with the extended $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model show better agreement with experimental results than those obtained with the standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. Comparing to the computed results obtained with the H-type grid and O-type grid, those with H-type grid agree well with experimental results.

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Nonlinear finite element analysis of RC beams strengthened with CFRP strip against shear

  • Bulut, Nalan;Anil, Ozgur;Belgin, Cagatay M.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.717-733
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    • 2011
  • Strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) members against shear that is one of the failure modes especially avoided by using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) is widely used technique, which is studied at many experimental studies. However, conducting experimental studies are required more financial resources and laboratory facilities. In addition, along with financial resources, more time is needed in order to carry out comprehensive experimental studies. For these reasons, a verified finite element model that is tested with previous experimental studies can be used for reaching generalized results and investigating parameters that are not studied. For this purpose, previous experimental study results are used and "T" cross-sectioned RC beams strengthened with CFRP strips with insufficient shear strength are modeled by using ANSYS software. First, finite elements modeling of the previously tested RC beams are done, and then the computed results are compared with the experimental ones whether they are matched or not. As a result, the finite element model is verified. Later, analyses of the cases without any test results are done by using the verified model. Optimum CFRP strip spacing is determined with this verified finite element model, and compared with the experimental findings.

Experimental Results on the Energy-bounding Approach to Robustly Stable Rate-mode Bilateral Teleoperation Systems (속도 모드 양방향 원격 제어의 안정화 에너지 제한 방법의 실험 결과)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Seo, Chang-Hoon;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents experimental results on the energy-bounding approach to a rate-mode bilateral teleoperation control that can guarantee the robust system stability in variable time-delayed telecommunication environments. Previously, rate-mode energy bounding approach [15] was proposed and verified with experimental results using the simulated remote slave model. In this paper, a real experimental setup using an industrial robot (Denso) as a remote slave robot composed and conducted similar experiments with previous paper. In order to guarantee stability of the Denso when contacting with high impedance wall, velocity based impedance control modified by position based is used. Experimental results show that the rate-mode energy bounding approach can guarantee stable bilateral teleoperation system in the free and contact motion with variable time delay.