• 제목/요약/키워드: f%2FL ratio

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.02초

한국 남해안 감성돔(Acanthopagrus schlegeli)의 성숙과 산란 (Maturation and Spawning of Black Seabream Acanthopagrus schlegeli in the Southern Sea of Korea)

  • 권혁찬;장창익;신영재;김광훈;김주일;서영일
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 전남바다목장 해역 내에 서식하는 감성돔의 성숙과 산란에 관한 연구로, 2007년 3월부터 2008년 2월까지 낚시어업에 의해 어획된 시료를 대상으로 수행하였다. 감성돔의 50% 성전환 체장은 26.7 cm로 추정되었고, 암컷의 생식소 발달과정 및 생식소중량지수(GSI) 월변화로부터 감성돔의 산란기는 3~7월, 주 산란기는 5~6월로 추정되었다. 포란수는 최소 39,596립(체장 32.2 cm)에서 최대 2,894,913립(체장 42.0 cm)으로 계수되었고, 체장(FL)과 포란수(F)간의 관계식은 $F=1.264FL^{3.869}(R^2=0.736)$으로, 일반적 경골어류에서와 같이 체장이 커질수록 포란수도 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 산란에 참여하는 50% 군성숙도 체장은 암컷은 25.8 cm, 수컷은 19.0 cm이다.

부산 주변해역에 출현하는 삼치 (Scomberomorus niphonius) 암컷의 성숙과 산란 (Maturation and Spawning of Female Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) in the Coastal Waters off Busan)

  • 백근욱;김재원;허성회;박주면
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2007
  • We studied the maturation and spawning of female Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) based on 445 specimens collected monthly from January to December 2004 in the coastal waters off Busan. The fork length (FL) of S. niphonius ranged from 26.1 to 105.4 cm, the gonadosomatic index (GSI) of the females was highest in May 2004, and the spawning season take place from April to July. A significant difference was detected in the sex ratio between females and males ($X^2$ test, p<0.01). The percentage of sexually mature females exceeded 50% in the 50-60 cm (FL) size group and reached 100% in the over 70 cm (FL) size group. Fecundity (F) varied between 201,156 and 836,426 egg per female. The relationship between F and FL of the fish was expressed as $F=5.8756FL^{3.8465}$. The relationship F and body weight (BW) was expressed as F=581.421 n (BW)-4108.5. The first spawning length was 41.8 cm (FL.)

Weighing Lysimeter에 의한 결구상치의 증발산량 조사연구 (Study on the Evapotranspiration of Crisphead Lettuce by the Weighing Lysimeter)

  • 김시원;김선주;노희수
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1986
  • This study was fulfilled by the weighing lysimeter method at the experimental farm of KonKuk University from April to June of 1986 to investgate the amount of evapotranspiration ( ET-lettuec )by the growing periods, evapotranspiration ratio, amount of watering per one time, days of intermission and soil moisture extraction pattern of the crisphead lettuce cultivated in the clay loam soil by different watering points of pFl.7, pF2.O, pF2.7. The results obtained are summar ized as follows : 1.The total evapotranspiration(ETlettuce) of the pFl.7 treatment plot was 358,9mm., 314.9mm in the pF2.O plot and 281.8mm in the pF2.7 plot, therefore the total ETlettuec increased with the difference of 33mm-44mm by the decrease of watering point. 2.The daily maximum ETlettuce by the watering points was 7.66mm, 6:54mm, 5.98mm, respectively in the last ten days of May, and the mean daily ETlettuce during the growing season by the watering points of pFl.7, pF2.O and pF2.7 was 5.44mm(384.5g), 4.77mm(337.2g) and 4.27mm(301.8g), respectively. 3.The evapotranspiration ratio showed maximum value in the middle of May which was the beginning of mid-season stage, and the mean evapotranspiration ratio during the total growing period was 1A7, 1.29, 1.15 by the watering points. 4.The days of watering intermission by the watering points of pFl.7, pF2.O and pF2.7 was 1.0day, 2.9days and 12.Sdays, respectively. 5.The yield of the crisphead lettuce by the watering treatments showed very high significance, and the pF2.O was confirmed as a optimum watering point. 6.The soil moisture extraction pattern(SMEP) of the pF2.0 treatment plot in the initial stage was 85.6% in the 1st and 2nd soil layer and 14.4% in the 3rd and 4th layer, and in the midseason stage, the moisture extraction proportion of the under layer accounted for 34.7%which showed that the root elongated to the lowest soil layer, and there was no difference of the SMEP between the mid-season and late-season stage. 7.The correlation coefficient between the ETlettuce and yield of lettuce by the three watering points was.739, which showed the significance of 5%.

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Elution Behavior of Protein and Pullulan in Asymmetrical Flow Field-flow Fractionation (AsFlFFF)

  • Ji, Eun-Sun;Choe, Seong-Ho;Yun, Guk-Ro;Chun, Jong-Han;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1433-1438
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    • 2006
  • An AsFlFFF channel was designed and built, and then tested for analysis of pullulans and proteins. Pullulans and proteins having various nominal molecular weights were injected at various conditions of the cross-flow rate ($F_c$) and the channel-out flow rate ($F_{out}$). The retention (measured by the retention ratio R) and the zone broadening (measured by the plate height H) were measured, and then compared with theory. When the incoming flow rate, $f_{in}$ (and thus $F_{out}$) was varied with $F_c$ fixed at 2.5 mL/min, the plate height measured for the pullulan with nominal molecular weight (M) of about 100,000 showed the trend expected by the longitudinal diffusion theory (H decreases with increasing flow rate). In contrast, when $F_{out}$ was varied with the flow rate ratio, $F_c/F_{out}$, fixed constant at 5, the plate height measured for the same sample showed the trend expected from the non-equilibrium theory (H increases with increasing flow rate). Calibration plots (log D vs. log M) obtained with pullulans and proteins were not coincide, probably due to the difference in molecular conformation, suggesting the analysis of pullulans and proteins using AsFlFFF requires independent calibration. It was found that the linearity of the protein-calibration plot was improved by using a buffer solution as the carrier.

Inheritance of Resistance to Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus in Silkworm, Bombyx mori

  • Sen, Ratna;Ashwath, S.K.;Datta, R.K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2001
  • Inheritance pattern of resistance to Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) was studied in an Indian silkworm stock TX by single back-cross test method. The resistant parent [TX], susceptible parent [HM], their Fl, F2, and Fl progeny back-crossed to TX [BC(R)] and HM [BC(S)] were inoculated per os with a fixed concentration of BmNPV($0.5{\times}10^{th} PIB/ml$) on the first day of second stadium. The cumulative mortality was recorded until day $10^{\times}$ post-inoculation. The results show that the resistance to BmNPV in TX fellow mono Mendelian inheritance pattern. The resistance dominated over the susceptibility at Fl. At F2, the resistant and susceptible offspring segregated in 3:1 ratio whereas at BC(S), the resistant and susceptible offspring segregated in 1:1 ratio. The response of BC(R) was more or less like the resistant parent TX which confirms the involvement of a major dominant gene conferring resistance to BmNPV in TX. The possible mechanism of inheritance of resistance in TX is discussed.

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자초색소의 특성분석 및 염색성(제1보) -자초색소의 성분과 특성- (Analysis of Characteristics and Dyeing Properties of Gromwell Colorants(Part I) -Components and Characteristics of Gromwell Colorants-)

  • 최희;신윤숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1081-1087
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    • 2000
  • Gromwell colorants were extracted with methanol and dried. Four fractions were obtained by silica gel adsorption column chromatography using step-wise elution method. Relative ratio of four fraction is 1.00:0.07:0.22:0.30(Fl:F2:F3:F4) and gromwell colorants mainly consist of Fl, F3 and F4. IR analysis shows that each fraction has similar structure. Main component of gromwell extracts is acetyl derivative of naphthoquinone, and the rest are isobutyl derivative and isovaleryl derivative etc., in order. Gromwell colorants exhibit relatively good affinity to protein and polyamide fibers, but low affinity to cellulose and regenerated cellulose fibers.

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7구역진단기의 5구역 정보와 위내시경 소견의 상관성에 관한 연구 (Correlations between Gastroscopy Results and Zone-5 Data from the 7-zone-Diagnostic System)

  • 정다정;임정균;이형걸;육태한;김종욱
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The 7-zone-diagnostic system is a device for predetermining bodily locations by measuring the energy of the living body. The purpose of this study is to examine correlations between gastroscopy results and zone-5 data from the 7-zone-diagnostic system. Methods : This study was carried out with data from gastroscopy procedures. It involved 115 patients who had been diagnosed with gastritis, esophagitis, or gastric ulcers. These patients were divided into three groups according to the different patterns of zone-5 factors AA, FL2 and FL1. Group A was made up of patients for whom the red bar graph of zone-5 was higher than the normal range for factor AA. Group B was made up of patients for whom the red bar graph of zone-5 was within the normal range for factor AA. Group C was made up of patients for whom the red bar graph of zone-5 was lower than the normal range for factor AA. Group D E and F were made up of same way as group A B and C for factor FL2. Group G H and I were made up of same way as group A B and C for factor FL1. After the collection of gastroscopy results and data on zone-5 from the 7-zone-diagnostic system, the data was analyzed statistically. Results : 1. Group D had a higher ratio of medication than group E, and this result was statistically significant. 2. Group D G had a higher ratio of medication than group E G and group E H, and this result was statistically significant. 3. Group G had a higher ratio of esophagitis than group H, and this result was statistically significant. 4. A Group B H had a higher ratio of esophagitis than group B G, group C G, and group C H, and this result was statistically significant. 5. The medication group had a high score on the function index than the non-medication group, and this result was statistically significant. Conclusions : This study suggests that there is a slight correlation between gastroscopy results and zone-5 data from the 7-zone-diagnostic system. The research resulted in significant data that are helpful for diagnosing digestive system problems through the use of the 7-zone-diagnostic system.

Ginsenosdie F1과 EGCG의 상승작용에 의한 자외선조사에 의한 세포 사멸 방지 (Combining Ginsenoside F1 with (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate Synergistically Protects Human HaCaT Keratinocytes from Ultraviolet B-Induced Apoptosis)

  • Tae Ryong, Lee;Si Young, Cho;Eun Hee, Lee;Myeong Hoon, Yeom;Ih-Seop, Chang
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2004
  • 피부는 외부에 노출되어 있기 때문에 외부로부터의 자극에 의하여 손상 받기 쉽다 그러한 외부적 자극 중 자외선은 피부노화의 주요한 원인으로 손꼽힌다. 자외선 중 특히 280-320 nm의 파장을 갖는 UVB (ultraviolet-B)는 피부노화의 가장 중요한 요인으로서 피부화상이나 피부암을 유발한다. 고설량의 자외선에 노출된 세포는 복구할 수 없는 심각한 DNA 손상을 입게 되는데, 이 경우 세포사멸(apoptosis) 현상은 이러한 세포들의 죽음을 유도하여 이들이 종양으로 발전하는 것을 막는다. 따라서 세포손상 정도에 따라 특이적으로 세포사멸을 유도하거나 막는 것이 암 발생을 억제하면서 세포의 항상성을 유지하는데 매우 중요하다. 이러한 세포 사멸을 조절하는데 가장 중요한 단백질로 알려진 것이 Bcl-2이다. Bcl-2는 피부세포에서 자외선 조사에 의해 그 발현이 급격히 감소되며 이를 통해 피부세포가 사멸한다. 따라서, 자외선 조사시에 Bcl-2의 발현감소를 막을 수 있다면 피부세포의 사멸을 막을 수 있고, 이를 통해 자외선에 의한 피부손상을 방지하여 노화를 억제할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 본 연구에서는 인삼의 진세노사이드 Fl(20-O-$\beta$-D-글루코피라노실-20(S)-프로토파낙사트리올)과 녹차의 주요 효능 성분인 EGEG ((-) 에피갈로카테킨-3-갈레이트)을 함유하는 조성물이 자외선조사에 의한 피부세포사멸을 억제하여 그 손상을 방지하는데 탁월한 효과가 있음을 밝힌 것이다. 즉, 진세노사이드 Fl과 EGCG을 단독으로 처리했을 때에는 효과가 없는 낮은 농도의 두 화합물을 동시에 처리하게 되면, 상승작용을 통해 자외선 조사시 유발되는 Bcl-2의 발현 감소 및 그의 전사인자인 Brn-3a의 발현 감소를 억제함과 동시에, Rb 단백질의 탈인산화를 저해함으로써 자외선에 의한 세포사멸을 방지하였다 본 연구결과를 통해 낮은 농도의 진세노사이드 Fl과 EGCG를 동시에 처리함으로써 자외선 노출에 의한 세포손상을 방지하여 피부 노화를 억제할 수 있는 물질로서 활용할 수 있다는 가능성을 제시하였을 뿐만 아니라, 단가가 높은 두 화합물을 낮은 농도(단독 사용시 각각 2.5배, 5배 농도 필요)로 사용함으로써 원료비를 낮추어 고기능성 제품을 보다 저렴한 가격에 공급할 수 있는 기회를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

재단각도 변화에 따른 오그림에 관한 연구 -소매산둘레선상의 각도를 중심으로- (A Study on Easing Contraction made by different angles About angles on the sleeve cap curve line)

  • 이명희;최석철
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1998
  • An investigation made of the easing contraction ratio according to sewing conditions (eased seam angle; 0$^{\circ}$ 20$^{\circ}$ 30$^{\circ}$ 45$^{\circ}$ 60$^{\circ}$ 70$^{\circ}$ 90$^{\circ}$, stitch density; 38 stitches/3 cm(N1.0), 26 stitches/ 3 cm(N1.5), 19 stitches/3 cm(N2.0), 14 stitches/3 cm(N2.5), 12 stitches/3 cm(N3.0), thread; sp 60' s/2) by lockstitch industrial sewing machine with shirring foot. The results abstained were as follows: 1. The lower the stitch density , the higher the easing contraction ratio. 2. The easing contraction ratio at 0$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$ were lower than bias angles (20$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$, 70$^{\circ}$). 3. As the results of visual test, the maximum easing conditions were Fl -0$^{\circ}$.20$^{\circ}$.30$^{\circ}$.45$^{\circ}$-12 stitches/3 cm(N3.0), 60$^{\circ}$. 70$^{\circ}$. 90$^{\circ}$-14 stitches/3 cm(N2.5), F2 -0$^{\circ}$. 20$^{\circ}$.30$^{\circ}$.60$^{\circ}$.70$^{\circ}$.90$^{\circ}$-19 stitches/ 3 cm(N2.0), 45$^{\circ}$ -14 stitches/3 cm(N2.5), and F3 -0$^{\circ}$.20$^{\circ}$.30$^{\circ}$.45$^{\circ}$.60$^{\circ}$.70$^{\circ}$.90$^{\circ}$-19 stitches/3 cm (N2.0). 4. Approximately easing contraction ratio was obtained as 2.0% (N1.0)~ 10.2% (N3.0) in F1, 6.7% (N1.0)~ 15.7% (N2.0) in F2, and 5.2% (N1.0)~ 12.1% (N2.0) in F3, according to different angles on the sleeve cap curve line. 5. As a resets of SPSS PC) statistics analysis, it confirmed the relations which were observed between easing contration ratio and stitch density, and easing contraction ratio was correlated with bending properties.

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이면교배에 의한 황색종담배 (Nicotiana Tabacum L.)의 양적 형질에 대한 유전분석 - II. $F_1$$F_2$ 세대의 heterosis와 반수체의 특성 - (Diallel Analysis of Quantitative Characters of Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties (Nicotiana tabacum L. ) II. Heterosis of the $F_1$ and $F_2$ generation and the characters of haploids from $F_1$ hybrids and their parents)

  • 이승철
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1982
  • Six flue- cured cultivars of Nicotiana tabacum L., 15 possible $F_1$ hybrids and $F_2$ Populations among them, and 15 haploid Populations from Fl hybrids and haploids from Parents, were evaluated. Comparisons of the $F_1$, hybrids and $F_2$ Populations with the Parents indicated that heterosis values were small but significant for yield, plant height, days to flower, leaf length and width and total alkaloids from-6.0% to 5.4% in $F_1$ hybrids, and from -3.4% to 3.6% for Plant height days to flower leaves per plant in $F_2$ populations, respectively. There were positive correlations for yield, plant height, days to flower, leaves per plant and total alkaloids between diploid and haploid populations. Increase or decrease ratio of haploids to diploids of total alkaloids was appeared to 30.3%. Those for yield, leaf length and width, value arid reducing sugar were ranged from -4.1% to -27.6%.

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