• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault detection filter

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Application of The Fault Detection Filter For Dynamics Failure Detection (Detection filter에 기초한 고장검출기법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김정근;장태규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 해석적인 모델에 기초한 고장 검출 기법의 하나인 fault detection filter를 적용한 고장 검출 알고리듬을 개발하고 이를 적용하여 고장검출 필터의 유효성을 보이고자 한다. Fault detection filter는 특수한 형태의 observer로써 특정한 고장의 발생시 잔차가 출력 공간에서 일정한 방향을 유지함으로써 고장 개소의 판별이 가능하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 fault detection filter에 기초한 고장 감지 시스템을 적용하기 위한 다이나믹 시스템 모델링과 고장감지 시스템의 설계과정 및 이를 적용 모의시험 결과를 수록하였다. 결과를 통하여 fault detection filter가 갖는 방향성에 대한 sensitivity 효과를 고장 감지 목적에 유효하게 적용할 수 있음을 보였다.

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A Process Fault Detection Filter Design by Fault Vector Modelling Approach and an Application (고장벡터 모델링에 위한 프로세스 고장 검출필터의 설계 및 응용)

  • 이기상;배상욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 1987
  • A Detection filter that can be used for the Detection and Isolation of process faults is proposed by the use of fault vector modelling, and is applied to DC Motor fault detection. The proposed detection filter is a new one in a view point that its outputs are the estimates of fault variables(or linear combination of them) while all the existing filters estimate the state of process. By this properties, the process fault detection systems with this filter can be constructed in very simple structure. Besides the simplicity of structure and design procedure, the filter has an useful feature that various types of fault can be estimated via the filter by choosing appropriate fault models.

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A Sensor Fault Detection for Boiler-Turbine Control System (보일러-터빈 제어시스템의 측정기 고장검출)

  • Yoo, Seog Hwan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a design of observer based fault detection filter for a boiler-turbine control system. The goal is to present a method for rapid sensor fault detection in order to enhance the reliability of boiler-turbine operation in the thermal power plant. Our fault detection filter can be designed via solutions of linear matrix inequalities. In order to demonstrate the efficacy of our design method, numerical simulations are provided.

Application of the fault detection filter to detect the dynamic faults of a two-motor driven electric vehicle system (Detection Filter를 적용한 two-motor구동방식 전기자동차의 고장감지에 관한 연구)

  • 김병기;장태규;박정우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a dynamics failure detection algorithm developed for the two-motor-driven electric vehicle system. The algorithm is based on the application of the fault detection filter. The fault detection includes the identification of sudden pressure drops of the two rear tires in driving axis and dynamics faults of the two inverter-motor-paired actuators An E.V. dynamics simulator is developed, which includes the modeling of the E.V. dynamics as well as the driving dynamics. The simulator, which allows the generation of various fault situations, is utilized in the verification of the developed fault detection algorithm. The results of the simulations are also presented.

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Fault Detection of Aircraft Turbofan Engine System Using a Fault Detection Filter (고장 검출 필터를 사용한 항공기 터보팬 엔진 시스템의 고장 검출)

  • Bae, Junhyung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2021
  • A typical way to reduce the number of hardware redundancy configurations is to implement them as analytical techniques for detecting, identifying and accepting failures with micro-controller. In this paper, one of the analytical techniques, the fault detection filter, is applied to aircraft turbofan engine system. The fault detection filter is a special type of observer that has the advantage of being able to determine the location of failures by maintaining a constant direction in the output space in the event of a particular failure. We present a single input/output dynamic system modeling of air turbine system in turbofan engine, a fault detection filter design, and simulation results applying it. Simulation results show that fault detection can be effectively applied as a sensitivity effect to the directionality of the detection filter.

Fault Detection for Extended Kalman Filter Using a Predictor and Its Application to SDINS (예측필터를 이용한 확장칼만필터 고장검출 및 SDINS에의 적용)

  • Yu, Jae-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new fault detection method for the extended Kalman filter, which uses a N-step predictor, is proposed. The N-step predictor performs the only time propagations for N-step intervals without measurement updates and its output is used as a monitoring signal for the fault detection. A consistency between the extended Kalman filter and the N-step predictor is tested to detect a fault. A test statistic is defined by the difference between the extended Kalman filter and the N-step predictor. The proposed method is applied to strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS). By computer simulation, it is shown that the proposed method detects a fault effectively.

Fault detection and identification for a robot used in intelligent manufacturing (IMS용 로봇에서의 FDI기법 연구)

  • 이상길;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1489-1492
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    • 1997
  • To increase reliability and performance of an IMS(Intelligent Manufacturing System), fault tolerant control based on an accurate fault diagnosis is needed. In this paper, robot FDI(fault detection and identification) is proposed for IMS where the robot is controlled with state estimates of a nonlinear filter using a mathematical robot model. The Chi-square distribution is applied fault detection and fault size is estimated by a proposed bias filter. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested by simulation for studies.

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Fault Detection and Identification for a Robot used in Intelligent Manufacturing (IMS용 로봇의 고장진단기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이상길;송택렬
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.666-673
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    • 1998
  • To increase reliability and performance of an IMS(Intelligent Manufacturing System), fault tolerant control based on an accurate fault diagnosis is needed. In this paper, robot FDI(fault detection and identification) is proposed for IMS where the robot is controlled with state estimates of a nonlinear filter using a mathematical robot model. The Chi-square test and GLR(General likelihood ratio) test are applied for fault detection and fault size is estimated by a proposed bias filter. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested by simulation for studies.

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Fault Detection Using Propagator for Kalman Filter and Its Application to SDINS

  • Yu, Jae-Jong;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Park, Chan-Gook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.978-983
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a fault detection method for extended Kalman filter in decentralized filter structure. To detect a fault, a consistency between filter output and a monitoring signal is tested. State propagators are used to obtain the monitoring signal. However, the output of state propagator increases in magnitude and finally diverges as time runs. To solve such problem, two-propagator method was proposed for linear system. Two propagators are reset by Kalman filter output, alternatively, to avoid divergence. But a test statistics change abruptly at the reset instant in that method. Hence a N-step propagator method is proposed to fix up the problem. In the N-step propagator, only time propagations are performed from k-N+1 step to k step without measurement updates. A test statistics are defined by errors and its covariance between extended Kalman filter and N-step propagator. These fault detection methods are applied to integrated strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS). By computer simulation, it is shown that the proposed methods detect a fault effectively.

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A Development of the Fault Detection System of Wire Rope using Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection Method and Noise Filter (누설자속 탐상법 및 노이즈 필터를 이용한 와이어로프의 결함진단시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young Jin;A, Mi Na;Lee, Kwon Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2014
  • A large number of wire rope has been used in various industries such as cranes and elevators. When wire used for a long time, wire defects occur such as disconnection and wear. It leads to an accident and damage to life and property. To prevent this accident, we proposed a wire rope fault detection system in this paper. We constructed the whole system choosing the leakage fault detection method using hall sensors and the method is simple and easy maintenance characteristics. Fault diagnosis and analysis were available through analog filter and amplification process. The amplified signal is transmitted to the computer through the data acquisition system. This signal could be obtained improved results through the digital filter process.