• Title/Summary/Keyword: fill dam

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A Study of CFRD using a Gravel Fill (하상사력재를 이용한 CFRD의 연구)

  • Jeong, Chan-Kyun;Noh, Tae-Gil;Lee, Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.842-853
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    • 2008
  • In the construction of dam, the key factor which decides the type of dam is security of materials resource. Because of the large scale earth work, the ability to supply the materials is essential part about economical efficiency. The research is the case study about controlling the plan to secure the material resources in the design of Buhang multipurpose dam. In case of Buhang multipurpose dam, at that time of basic design, it was planned to use a rock fill material. From the detail investigation about the river bed accumulative layer widely spread on the submerged district on the basic design, the research is accomplished to replace rock material with gravel material. After the investigation of whole reserves of gravel material, estimation of conformity as dam construction material from analysis of grain size distribution, the case study of oversea construction, and the material property comparison between rock fill material and gravel fill material, it is verified th possibility of using the gravel fill. Thereafter, the analysis of dam stability using a gravel fill material is accomplished. Finally, A gravel fill material can be used as the main construction material of CFRD, therefore the efficiency of resource recycling in the submerged area is maximized, and the established plan is more advantageous to stability, constructibility, environmentibility than the case of using a rock fill.

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A Study on Model Test for Spilway of Fill Dam (Fill Dam의 방수로모형실험에 관한 고찰)

  • 강병익
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.2090-2123
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    • 1970
  • This paper is a report on the research of experimental model test of Andong Fill Dam, which has been planned by the Government of Korea as a project, of its over-flowing capacity in spillway, creation of minus pressure and structure of anti-water impulse in over-flow weir. Andong Fill Dam is one of the project of master development plant for water resources, locating at Nakdong River side of Korea, and is aimed to have a multi-purpose dam for flood-control, irrigation, water power, urban and industrial water supply. This dam is planned to erect in fill-dam type due to the improper soil foundation and condition for concrete dam. The refore for the proper and advantageous points, this is designed as center core fill dam. By a model minimized of Andong Fill Dam, held an experimental model test on water quentity of reservir, discharges of overflow part, low pressure and anti-water impulse of overflow part, which was conducted an experiment by flowing aspects through each section of spillway to find the changes of water pressure and that of water level, and corrected the section of each part in order to conduct a check on the creation of minus pressure not to be over acted to the allowable bundary of the section structure; and for the prevention of concentated scouring at the down stream side of flow.

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Improved Evaluaton for the Seismic Capacity of Rock-Fill Dam (사력댐의 향상된 내진성능 평가방법)

  • Kwon, Hyek-Kee;Jang, Jung-Ryeol;Hur, Choon-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is firstly to frame up the seismic safety of rock-fill dams. It is necessary to analyze seismic response and evaluate seismic performance of rock-fill dams during earthquake. In this study, seismic damage and dynamic analysis of rock-fill dams using structural analysis package such as FLAC were performed. According detailed analysis, the vibration through the dam structure seems to be very critical depending on the shape of the dams. For more precise evaluation of seismic fragility of rock-fill dams, further research is still needed.

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Effects of a Degree of Discretization in the Direction of Longitudinal Dam Axis on the Results of 3-D Fill Dam Response Analysis (댐 축방향 분할도가 3차원 필댐 지진응답해석 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Ik-Soo;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a degree of discretization in the direction of longitudinal dam axis on the results of three dimensional fill dam dynamic analysis. In this study, the three dimensional dynamic analyses of the existing 'H' dam which is modeled with a different degree of discretization were carried out. From these results, the fundamental frequency of the dam and the responses at the dam crest such as acceleration and settlement were compared and analyzed. It was concluded that the size of finite element discretized in the direction of the longitudinal axis mush be smaller than 1/8 of dam length in order to obtain the reasonable fundamental frequency and response of acceleration and mush be smaller than 1/10 in order to obtain the reasonable settlement behaviors from the three dimensional dynamic analysis of the fill dam.

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A Study on Pore Water Pressure Behavior of Fill Dam with Water Level Raising using Centrifugal Model Tests (원심모형실험에 의한 수위상승시 필댐의 간극수압 거동 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Chang, Dong-Su;Park, Sung-Yong;Kim, Ki-Sung;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to examine the behavior of reservoir fill dam with the water level raising by use of the centrifugal model test and the numerical simulation. In this study, LIQCA2D-SF based on the cyclic elasto-plastic constitutive model proposed by Oka et al. (1999) is applied for numerical simulation. In order to investigate the displacements and the pore water pressures in the fill dam due to the water level raising velocity, three model tests in centrifugal field of 50g for fill dams were conducted. A comparison between the test result and the simulation result has provided the influence on the displacement and the pore water pressure of the fill dam with increasing up of the water level.

Behavior of Fill Dam Subjected to Continuous Water Level Change and Overflow (지속적 수위변동 및 월류에 따른 저수지 제체의 거동 연구)

  • Lee, Chungwon;Maeng, Youngsu;Kim, Yongseong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the behavior of fill dam with continuous water level change considering velocity changes via centrifugal model test was investigated. In addition, the collapse of fill dam due to the overflow was also experimentally simulated. The experimental results demonstrate that the pore water pressures and displacements vary in proportion to the water-level-change velocity, and the displacement increment is independent to the water-level-change velocity. Also, it is confirmed that the continuous water level change induces to the progress of fill-dam deformation due to displacement accumulation and the fill-dam stability dramatically degrades owing to the overflow. Hence, the real-time monitoring of pore water pressures and displacements of fill dam, and the control of water level in heavy rain through the countermeasure such as opening sluice gates are needed to ensure the stability of fill dam.

Estimation of Reinforcement Effect of Superannuated Fill Dam Repaired by the Permeable Grouting Method (침투그라우팅이 시공된 노후필댐의 보수보강효과 평가)

  • Kim, Yungjin;Heo, Yol;Oh, Byunghyun
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2007
  • Maintenance of structural and hydrological safety of the superannuated fill dam is very important subject on the viewpoint of disaster prevention. Mainly, the core of the superannuated fill dams have been damaged continuously by the various harmful external forces such as the typhoons, flash floods and earthquake, and these can be connected to the large scaled general dam failure. Therefore, the research on the repair, remediation and reinforcement of dam is necessary. In this study, the permeable grouting method for the remediation of fill dam was examined by the electrical resistivity survey and the change of permeability of core front. As a result, the permeable grouting method can be useful remediation method for the superannuated fill dam, the leakage from the core front decreased greatly before and after the construction of grouting. Furthermore, it can be said that the turbidity of fill dam may not be greatly increased by grouting.

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Review on the Seismic Design Standards of Fill Dam (필댐의 내진설계기준의 비교검토)

  • 신동훈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1999
  • Several seismic design standards for fill dams adopted in Japan USA and Korea are reviewed in this study. The review on those standards is tried to provide a thinking way for a new seismic design standard which is urgently requested by the government I. e. the Ministry of Construction & Transportation and the Ministry of Science & Techniology. This study suggest that as a new seismic design standard of fill dam including concrete face rockfill dam(CFRD) the modified earthquake intensity method based on dynamic analysis be adopted in Korea while the dynamic analysis method should be used in evaluatiing the performance of fill dams precisely.

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Suitability of Concrete Faced Gravelfill Dam(CFGD) (콘크리트표면차수벽형 사력댐(CFGD)의 적용성 고찰)

  • Kim, Bum-Joo;Im, Eun-Sang;Lim, Jeong-Yeul;Park, Han-Gyu;Lim, Heui-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.818-823
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the suitability of CFGD(concrete faced gravefill dam) was investigated by examining the strength and deformation characteristics of a gravelfill material, a CFGD main fill material, and comparing them with those of several rockfill dam materials. The gravelfill material exhibited similar strength and deformation properties to those of the main fill materials of existing stable large rockfill dams. Since not only CFGD has environmental and economic advantages over CFRD, but its main fill material compares favorably with those of the existing stable CFRDs, CFGD may be the best choice when natural gravel materials are abundant in the vicinity of the dam construction location.

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Aanalysis of Geophysical exploration tendency of C.F.R.D (표면차수벽 석괴댐의 물리탐사 경향 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Im, En-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2010
  • When surface Concrete Face Rock fill Dam constructs than existent center core type rock fill dam, it is much prevalent form in domestic these day by quality control of that is profitable and weather condition etc. of coreZone. C.F.R.D is less research about seismic survey(Refractional Seismic Prospectin, Resistivity Prospecting) of levee body than fill dam. Thus as C.F.R.D seismic survey is less, safety of that consist is short most development flue is high reason. That is not checking target of minuteness safety diagnosis and so on by short operation period. Wish to analyze inquiry incidental and difference with center core type dam and acquire C.F.R.D preservation administration upper necessary inquiry condition forward hereafter.

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