• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometric constant

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A New Geometric Constant in Banach Spaces Related to the Isosceles Orthogonality

  • Yang, Zhijian;Li, Yongjin
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, starting with the geometric constants that can characterize Hilbert spaces, combined with the isosceles orthogonality of Banach spaces, the orthogonal geometric constant ΩX(α) is defined, and some theorems on the geometric properties of Banach spaces are derived. Firstly, this paper reviews the research progress of orthogonal geometric constants in recent years. Then, this paper explores the basic properties of the new geometric constants and their relationship with conventional geometric constants, and deduces the identity of ΩX(α) and γX(α). Finally, according to the identities, the relationship between these the new orthogonal geometric constant and the geometric properties of Banach Spaces (such as uniformly non-squareness, smoothness, convexity, normal structure, etc.) is studied, and some necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained.

THREE GEOMETRIC CONSTANTS FOR MORREY SPACES

  • Gunawan, Hendra;Kikianty, Eder;Sawano, Yoshihiro;Schwanke, Christopher
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1569-1575
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we calculate three geometric constants, namely the von Neumann-Jordan constant, the James constant, and the Dunkl-Williams constant, for Morrey spaces and discrete Morrey spaces. These constants measure uniformly nonsquareness of the associated spaces. We obtain that the three constants are the same as those for $L^1$ and $L^{\infty}$ spaces.

Combustion Characteristics in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber with Sub-chamber(I) -Effect of Geometric Configurations of Passagehole on Combustion- (부실식 정적연소실내 연소특성에 관한 연구(I) -연락공의 기하학적 형상이 연소에 미 치는 영향-)

  • 김봉석;권철홍;류정인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.66-79
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    • 1993
  • To construct the design back data for a lean-burn gas engine, we have designed a constant volume combustion chamber with sub-chamber. With constant volume ratio of main-sub combustion chamber and constant equivalence ratio of methane-air mixture, the influence of geometric configurations(diameter, injection angle, number, length) of passagehole upon combustion characteristics were studied. It was found that combustion characteristics in the main combustion chamber were greatly influenced by the injection angle and length of passagehole.

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Improvement of Geometric Accuracy Using Constant Force Control (정연삭력 제어를 이용한 형상정도 향상)

  • 김동식;김강석;홍순익;김남경;송지복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1996
  • In the geometric accuracy, most of studies have been concentrated on the analysis of the geometric error, or a control path of grinding using the value of measured geometric error. In this paper, by using the value of measured motor current through hall sensor, detection of the geometric error have been accomplished, and in-process control path of grinding for improvement geometric accuracy, too.

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Prediction of Initial Blank Shape by Using Geometrical Method (기하학적 방법을 이용한 초기 박판형상 추정)

  • Jung, Dong-Won;Lee, Sang-Je
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, method for mapping a three-dimensional shape into the two-dimensional plane will be introduced. This method is referred to geometric modelling and means a transformation between the flat sheet and final surface. The initial blank shape represents the original configuration of the final shape formed into three dimensional surface. The initial constant constant area mapping hypothesis was used in this paper. This technique will be applied to the basic data for an interactive computer design capable of dealing with typical stamping process, including deep parts and complex shapes.

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HARNACK INEQUALITY FOR A NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION UNDER GEOMETRIC FLOW

  • Zhao, Liang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.1587-1598
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we obtain some gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following nonlinear parabolic equation $$\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}={\triangle}u-b(x,t)u^{\sigma}$$ under general geometric flow on complete noncompact manifolds, where 0 < ${\sigma}$ < 1 is a real constant and $b(x,t)$ is a function which is $C^2$ in the $x$-variable and $C^1$ in the$t$-variable. As an application, we get an interesting Harnack inequality.

Two-Phase Approach to Optimal Weather Routing Using Real-Time Adaptive A* Algorithm and Geometric Programming (실시간 적응 A* 알고리즘과 기하학 프로그래밍을 이용한 선박 최적항로의 2단계 생성기법 연구)

  • Park, Jinmo;Kim, Nakwan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new approach for solving the weather routing problem by dividing it into two phases with the goal of fuel saving. The problem is to decide two optimal variables: the heading angle and speed of the ship under several constraints. In the first phase, the optimal route is obtained using the Real-Time Adaptive A* algorithm with a fixed ship speed. In other words, only the heading angle is decided. The second phase is the speed scheduling phase. In this phase, the original problem, which is a nonlinear optimization problem, is converted into a geometric programming problem. By solving this geometric programming problem, which is a convex optimization problem, we can obtain an optimal speed scheduling solution very efficiently. A simple case of numerical simulation is conducted in order to validate the proposed method, and the results show that the proposed method can save fuel compared to a constant engine output voyage and constant speed voyage.

Development of Robot Control and Measurement for Unknown Geometric Surface Grinding (미지형상 표면의 연삭 작업을 위한 로봇 제어ㆍ계측 시스템 개발)

  • Choe, Byeong-O;Park, Geun-U;Lee, Min-Gi;Lee, Jung-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the control and measurement of a double parallel robot manipulator applied for unknown geometric surface grinding. A measurement system is developed to recognize a grinding path by a vision camera and to observe a grinding load by a current sensor. With the measured fusion information, an intelligent controller identifies the unknown geometric surface and moves the robot along the grinding path with a constant grinding load.

Option Pricing with Bounded Expected Loss under Variance-Gamma Processes

  • Song, Seong-Joo;Song, Jong-Woo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.575-589
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    • 2010
  • Exponential L$\acute{e}$evy models have become popular in modeling price processes recently in mathematical finance. Although it is a relatively simple extension of the geometric Brownian motion, it makes the market incomplete so that the option price is not uniquely determined. As a trial to find an appropriate price for an option, we suppose a situation where a hedger wants to initially invest as little as possible, but wants to have the expected squared loss at the end not exceeding a certain constant. For this, we assume that the underlying price process follows a variance-gamma model and it converges to a geometric Brownian motion as its quadratic variation converges to a constant. In the limit, we use the mean-variance approach to find the asymptotic minimum investment with the expected squared loss bounded. Some numerical results are also provided.