• Title/Summary/Keyword: high voltage

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Fabrication and Evaluation of AC 400 kV High Voltage Divider using Electric Field Sensor (전기장 센서를 이용한 교류 400 kV 고전압 분압기의 제작 및 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Han, Sang-Gil;Jung, Jae-Kap;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Kim, Yoon-Hyoung;Jeong, Jin-Hye;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2008
  • Output voltage value of AC high voltage source has usually been obtained by measuring the low arm voltage of high voltage divider or the secondary voltage of high voltage transformer. In this study, we have fabricated the AC 400 kV high voltage divider using high voltage electrode and electric field measurement sensor. The dividing ratio of the fabricated 400 kV high voltage divider was evaluated using reference 400 kV capacitive divider. The dividing ratio of 400 kV high voltage divider is found to be 12,322 and has the good linearity within 0.63 % against AC high voltage up to 400 kV. Therefore, the developed 400 kV high voltage divider could evaluate 400 kV high voltage supply and voltage divider used in industry.

A Study on the Contents of the High Voltage Training for Engineering Officers on Ships (선박 기관사의 고전압 직무교육 내용에 관한 연구)

  • LEE, Yun-Hyung;SO, Myong-Ok;RYU, Ki-Tak
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1591-1601
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    • 2016
  • In recent years most of large-sized merchant ships have been equipped with a high-voltage system. The ships demanding a lot of electric power adopt the high voltage such as 3.3kV, 6.6kV, 11kV. Gradually as the high voltage system is increased in the ships, engineering officers are more opportunities to operate the high voltage system. So the high voltage training for engineering officers was established in the STCW 1978 as amended by the Manila Amendments in 2010. According to this convention when the engineering officers want to board the high voltage ships on and after January 1 in 2017, they must take the high voltage training. This paper, firstly, analyzes the content of high voltage training in STCW convention and IMO model course. In addition, it reviews the parts need to be considered in the content of the high voltage training. Finally this paper proposes the contents of training model divided into theory and practice.

Characteristic Evaluation of Medical X-Ray Using High-Voltage Generator with Inverter System (인버터방식의 고전압 발생장치를 이용한 의료용 X선 기기의 특성평가)

  • Kim, Young-Pyo;Cheon, Min-Woo;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2011
  • Medical X-ray has been brought many changes according to the rapid development of high technology. Especially, for high-voltage generator which is the most important in X-ray generation the traditional way is to use high-voltage electric transformers primarily. However, since it is large and heavy and the ripple rate of DC high-voltage applied to X-ray tube is too big, it has a disadvantage of low X-ray production efficiency. To solve these problems, the studies about high-voltage power supply are now proceeding. At present, the high-voltage generator that generates high-voltage by making high frequency using inverter control circuit consisting of semiconductor device is mainly used. High-voltage generator using inverter has advantages in the diagnosis using X-ray including high performance with short-term use, miniaturization of power supply and ripple reduction. In this study, the X-ray high-voltage device with inverter type using pulse width modulation scheme to the control of tube voltage and tube current was designed and produced. For performance evaluation of produced device, the control signal analysis, irradiation dose change and beam quality depending on the load variation of tube voltage and tube current were evaluated.

Electrical Characteristics and Thermal Reliability of Stacked-SCRs ESD Protection Device for High Voltage Applications

  • Koo, Yong Seo;Kim, Dong Su;Eo, Jin Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.947-953
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    • 2012
  • The latch-up immunity of the high voltage power clamps used in high voltage ESD protection devices is very becoming important in high-voltage applications. In this paper, a stacking structure with a high holding voltage and a high failure current is proposed and successfully verified in 0.18um CMOS and 0.35um BCD technology to achieve the desired holding voltage and the acceptable failure current. The experimental results show that the holding voltage of the stacking structure can be larger than the operation voltage of high-voltage applications. Changes in the characteristics of the stacking structure under high temperature conditions (300K-500K) are also investigated.

A High Voltage, High Side Current Sensing Boost Converter

  • Choi, Moonho;Kim, Jaewoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents high voltage operation sensing boost converter with high side current. Proposed topology has three functions which are high voltage driving, high side current sensing and low voltage boost controller. High voltage gate driving block provides LED dimming function and switch function such as a load switch of LED driver. To protect abnormal fault and burn out of LED bar, it is applied high side current sensing method with high voltage driver. This proposed configuration of boost converter shows the effectiveness capability to LED driver through measurement results.

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Development for Measurement Range Extension Technique of AC High Voltage Source using Parallel Plates Electrode and Electric Field Sensor (평행판 전극과 전기장 센서를 이용한 교류 고전압 발생원의 측정범위 확장기술 개발)

  • Kang, Jeon-Hong;Ryu, Jae-Cheon;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Kim, Myung-Soo;Han, Sang-Ok;Jung, Jae-Kap
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2006
  • The output voltage value of AC high voltage source has been usually measured by employing the high voltage divider of inductive or capacitive type. In the study, we have developed a new method for measuring the output voltage up to 60kV using parallel plates electrode and electric field sensor, which are constructed by home-made. Unlikely the conventional method using a high voltage divider, this developed method makes it possible to extend the range of output voltage from known low voltage measurement to high voltage measurement. From the linearity measured between electric field and applied voltage in the output voltage range of 1kV-30kV, the output voltage value up to 60kV can be obtained by the electric field measurement using the electric field sensor. The output voltage value obtained using the method is consistent with that obtained using high voltage divider within corresponding uncertainties.

Novel Non-Isolated DC-DC Converter Topology with High Step-Up Voltage Gain and Low Voltage Stress Characteristics Using Single Switch and Voltage Multipliers (단일 스위치와 전압 체배 회로를 이용하는 고변압비와 낮은 전압 스트레스를 가진 새로운 비절연형 DC-DC 컨버터 토폴로지)

  • Tran, Manh Tuan;Amin, Saghir;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2019
  • The use of high voltage gain converters is essential for the distributed power generation systems with renewable energy sources such as the fuel cells and solar cells due to their low voltage characteristics. In this paper, a high voltage gain topology combining cascode Inverting Buck-Boost converter and voltage multiplier structure is introduced. In proposed converter, the input voltage is connected in series at the output, the portion of input power is directly delivered to the load which results in continuous input current. In addition, the voltage multiplier stage stacked in proper manner is not only enhance high step-up voltage gain ratio but also significantly reduce the voltage stress across all semiconductor devices and capacitors. As a result, the high current-low voltage switches can be employed for higher efficiency and lower cost. In order to show the feasibility of the proposed topology, the operation principle is presented and the steady-state characteristic is analyzed in detail. A 380W-40/380V prototype converter was built to validate the effectiveness of proposed converter.

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Improvement of Measuring Capacity of the DC High-voltage Divider for a National High-voltage Standard (국가 고전압 표준용 직류고전압 분압기의 측정능력 향상)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1622-1625
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    • 2014
  • The main measurement uncertainty factors in DC high-voltage dividers for a national high-voltage standard are the measurement uncertainty of low-voltage arm and the stability of a high-voltage supply. In this study, the uncertainties by the two factors are greatly improved. As a result the measurement uncertainty for the DC high-voltage divider is reduced from $16{\times}10^{-6}(k=2)$ to $8{\times}10^{-6}(k=2)$ which is at international level.

Overstress-Free 4 × VDD Switch in a Generic Logic Process Supporting High and Low Voltage Modes

  • Song, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jongyeon;Kim, Chris H.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2015
  • A four-times-VDD switch that supports high and low voltage mode operations is demonstrated in a generic 65 nm logic process. The proposed switch shows the robust operation for supply voltages ranging from VDD to $4{\times}VDD$. A cascaded voltage switch and a voltage doubler based charge pump generate the intermediate supply voltage levels required for the proposed high voltage switch. All the high voltage circuits developed in this work can be implemented using standard logic transistors without being subject to any voltage overstress.

An Efficient High Voltage Level Shifter using Coupling Capacitor for a High Side Buck Converter

  • Seong, Kwang-Su
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2016
  • We propose an efficient high voltage level shifter for a high side Buck converter driving a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp. The proposed circuit is comprised of a low voltage pulse width modulation (PWM) signal driver, a coupling capacitor, a resistor, and a diode. The proposed method uses a property of a PWM signal. The property is that the signal repeatedly transits between a low and high level at a certain frequency. A low voltage PWM signal is boosted to a high voltage PWM signal through a coupling capacitor using the property of the PWM signal, and the boosted high voltage PWM signal drives a p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor on the high side Buck converter. Experimental results show that the proposed level shifter boosts a low voltage (0 to 20 V) PWM signal at 125 kHz to a high voltage (370 to 380 V) PWM signal with a duty ratio of up to 0.9941.