• Title/Summary/Keyword: highly concentrated

Search Result 492, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

VENTILATION DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND PARKING AREA IN A NEW BUILDING USING CFD (CFD를 이용한 신축건물 내 지하주차장의 환기설계)

  • Kim, J.H.;Yang, S.Y.;Lee, G.T.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.59-63
    • /
    • 2007
  • With the recent increasing demand on the high-performance buildings, there has been a rapid growth in the application of the Computational Fluid Dynamics to the Building design. The conceptual ventilation design of the underground parking area currently under construction is validated using the CFD-ACE+. It has been found that the conceptual ventilation design quantitively satisfies the legal standards. However, the highly concentrated region of CO is predicted. The positions and blowing directions of ventilating lane are changed based on the previously predicted concentration distributions. The highly concentrated region of CO is slightly reduced, but not much change has been observed. Two more fang are installed and the positions and blowing directions of the fans are modified so that the highly concentrated region of CO is minimized.

  • PDF

Measurement of Concentration of Highly Concentrated Samples and Reaction Kinetics through Color Analysis (광학적 색상 분석을 이용한 고농도 시료의 농도 및 반응 속도 측정법)

  • Euna Lee;Ji Woong Chang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2023
  • We developed a method to measure the concentration of highly concentrated colored samples using color coordinates. We present a color analysis to estimate the concentration of highly concentrated binary solutions with an empirical function and apply it to estimate the kinetics of a catalytic irreversible reaction of resazurin to resorufin. The developed method enabled one to measure the concentration of solutions whose range of concentrations is nonlinear and beyond the limit of UV-vis spectroscopic measurement directly without dilution.

Experimental study on the effects of SIMNETONG, GANGJIYOUNSOO-DAN and CHUNGSIMJOKITANG(Xinnao-Tong, Jiangzhiyanshou-Dan and Qingxintiaoqi-Tang) on hyperlipidemia (심뇌통(心腦通),강지연수단(降脂延壽丹) 및 청심조기탕(淸心調氣湯)의 고지혈증(高脂血症)에 대(對)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Young-Suk;Moon, Sang-Kwan;Ko, Chang-Nam;Joh, Ki-Ho;Bae, Hyung-Sup;Lee, Kyung-Sup;Bao, Pei-Rong;Cao, Xiao-Lan
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.202-218
    • /
    • 1998
  • In order to evaluate the effects of SIMNETONG, GANGJIYOUNSOODAN and CHUNGSIMJOKITANG(Xinnao-Tong, Jiangzhiyanshou-Dan and Qingxintiaoqi-Tang) on hyperlipidemia, the experimental study was performed in rats without or with hyperlipidemia induced by 2% cholesterol fed-diet or Triton WR-1339. And the levels of serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and phospholipid were measured. The results are summarized as follows : In the model of hyperlipidemia induced by 2% cholesterol Fed-diet 1. Both low & highly concentrated GANGJIYOUNSOODAN showed significantly decreasing effects on the level of serum total cholesterol while SIMNETONG & CHUNGSIMJOKlTANG didn't. 2. GANGJIYOUNSOODAN, SIMINETONG and CHUNGSIMJOKITANG showed decreasing effects on the level of serum triglyceride with no statistical significance. 3. Only highly concentrated GANGJIYOUNSOODAN showed increasing effects on the level of serum HDL-cholesterol while the others had no effects. 4. Only highly concentrated GANGJIYOUNSOODAN had decreasing effects on the level of serum LDL-cholesterol while the others had no effects. 5. Highly concentrated GANGJIYOUNSOODAN and CHUNGSIMJOKITANG showed significantly decreasing effects on the level of serum phospholipid while the other had no effects. In the model of hyperlipidemia induced by Triton WR-1339 6. SIMNETONG, GANGJIYOUNSOODAN and CHUNGSIMJOKITANG showed slightly decreasing effects on the levels of serum total cholesterol and triglyceride with no statistical significance. 7. None of SIMNETONG, GANGJIYOUNSOODAN and CHUNGSIMJOKITANG showed any effects on the level of serum HDL-cholesterol. 8. Highly concentrated GANGJIYOUNSOODAN and CHUNGSIMJOKITANG showed decreasing effects on the level of serum LDL-cholesterol but the other had no effects. 9. All of highly concentrated SIMNETONG, GANGJIYOUNSOODAN and CHUNGSIMJOKITANG showed decreasing effects on the level of serum phospholipid with statistical significance. These results show that GANGJIYOUNSOODAN and CHUNGSIMJOKITANG, in orders, have antihyperlipidemic effects. Further study on the mechanism and on the herb screening of these prescription should be followed.

  • PDF

A Study on PCB Analysis of Insulating Oil in Waste Condenser (폐콘덴서의 절록유 중에 함유된 PCB 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 김귀자;박재주
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • v.4 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.11-17
    • /
    • 1989
  • A quantitative analytical method of highly concentrated PCB is established in the research. With the quantitative analytical method PCB of insulating oil was examined. The following conclusions are derived from this research. 1. The recovery ratio was 95.7% with the quantitative analytical method, which indicates it can be used for the analysis of PCB. 2. PCB concentration of insulation oil in waste condenser was found to be 21.2% thru 13.85% , which was highly concentrated. 3. PCB insulation oil in waste condenser was same as PCB-42.

  • PDF

Differences of Blood Oxygen Saturation between Male and Female due to Change of Supply Rate of Highly Concentrated Oxygen (고농도 산소 공급량 변화에 따른 남/녀 혈중 산소 포화도의 차이)

  • Yi, Jeong-Han;Choi, Mi-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Hye;Lee, Su-Jeong;Yang, Jae-Woong;Chung, Soon-Cheol;Lim, Dae-Woon;Lee, Dong-Hyung;Min, Byung-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.203-207
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine differences between male and female in blood oxygen saturation due to 93% oxygen administration of the three levels (1L/min, 3L/min, 5L/min). Ten healthy male ($25.0{\pm}1.8$ years) and ten female ($23.7{\pm}1.9$ years) college students were selected as the subjects for this study. The experiment consisted of three runs, i.e., the three levels of 93% oxygen administration, respectively. The each run consisted of three phases, i.e., Rest 1 (5 min), Hyperoxia (10 min), and Rest 2 (5 min). Blood oxygen saturation were measured throughout the three phases. By increasing the supply rate of highly concentrated oxygen, rising rate of blood oxygen saturation was increased. Blood oxygen saturation of female was higher than male regardless of supply rate of highly concentrated oxygen and phases.

The Effect of Particle Size on Rheological Properties of Highly Concentrated Ag Nanosol (초 고농도 Ag 나노 졸의 입자크기 제어가 잉크 점성거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Hae-Chon;Nham, Sahn;Lee, Byong-Seok;Choi, Young-Min;Ryu, Beyong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.46 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2009
  • The rheological properties of highly concentrated Ag nano sol depending on particle size were studied. The Ag nano sol was prepared by reducing the Ag ion in aqueous solution. The size of Ag nano particle was controlled by two steps of nucleation and growth, and the thickness of adsorption layer was varied by molecular weight of polyelectrolytes. The polyelectrolytes acted as not only ionic complex agent in ionic state and but also dispersant after formation of Ag nano sol. The effective volume was controlled by combination of varying the molecular weight of polyelectrolytes and the size Ag nano sol. The particle size and the viscosity of nano sol were characterized by particle size analyzer, HR-TEM and cone & plate viscometer. It was found that the 10 nm and 40 nm-sized Ag nano sols were prepared by controlling the nucleation and growth steps, respectively. Finally, we could prepare highly concentrated Ag nano sol over 50 wt%.

The Effect of Highly Concentrated Oxygen Administration on Cerebrum Lateralization of Young Men during Visuospatial Task (고농도의 산소 공급이 공간지각 과제 수행 시 젊은 성인 남자의 대뇌 편측화에 미치는 영향)

  • 정순철;손진훈;김익현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.8
    • /
    • pp.180-187
    • /
    • 2004
  • The present study attempted to investigate the effects of supply of highly concentrated (30%) oxygen on human ability of visuospatial cognition and cerebrum lateralization. compared to air of normal oxygen concentration (21%). The experiment consisted of two runs, one fur visuospatial cognition test with normal air (21% of oxygen) and for visuospatial cognition test with more oxygen in the air (30% of oxygen). Each run was composed of four blocks and each block included eight control tasks and five visuospatial tasks. Functional brain images were taken from 3T MRI using the single-shot EPI method. The result of task performance showed the accuracy increased at 30%'s concentration of oxygen rather than 21%'s. There were more activations observed at the left and right hemisphere, but there was decrease cerebrum lateralization with 30% oxygen administration. Thus, it is concluded that the positive effect on the visuospatial cognitive performance level by the highly concentrated oxygen administration was due to increase of cerebrum activation and decrease of cerebrum lateralization