• Title/Summary/Keyword: identity filter

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CERTAIN RADIALLY DILATED CONVOLUTION AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Rhee, Jung-Soo
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2010
  • Using some interesting convolution, we find kernels recovering the given function f. By a slight change of this convolution, we obtain an identity filter related to the Fourier series in the discrete time domain. We also introduce some techniques to decompose an impulse into several dilated pieces in the discrete domain. The detail examples deal with specific constructions of those decompositions. Also we obtain localized moving averages from a decomposition of an impulse to make hybrid Bollinger bands, that might give various strategies for stock traders.

Study on the Vehicle Sound Based on the Formant Filter and Musical Harmonics (포먼트 필터와 음악 화성학에 기반한 차량 음질 연구)

  • Chang, Kyoung-Jin;Park, Dong Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2015
  • Driving sound is an effective element to promote the product identity of a vehicle by providing customers with attractive sound which reflects the concept of a vehicle. Recently, major automakers are focusing on the target sound setting so that the sound can represent the brand image as well as the unique concept of a vehicle. In this study, a new method of target setting for the driving sound will be introduced based on using formant filter and musical harmonics characteristics. In addition, a target sound suggested from this method will be realized and verified by using active noise control in vehicle.

Exponential Window Function of FTR Filter (FIR 필터의 지수창 함수에 관한 연구)

  • 이정재;한영렬;하진구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1983.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1983
  • It is shown that the new window function of Exponential type can be derived from Cheby-chev Identity for the design of FIR filter, and the various kinds of windows which have different characterristics can also be made by changing the coefficients of them oasily

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Adaptive Nonlinear Filter for Removal of Salt-Pepper Noise in Infrared Image (적외선 영상의 Salt-Pepper 잡음제거를 위한 적응 비선형 필터)

  • Lee, Je-Il;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, detection based - adaptive windowed nonlinear filter(DB-AWNF) is proposed for removing salt-pepper noise in infrared image. This filter is composed of impulse detector and window-size-variable median filters. Impulse detector checks whether current pixel is impulse or not using range function and nonlinear location estimator. If impulse is detected, current pixel is filtered according to four kinds of local masks by use of median filter. If not, current pixel is delivered to output like identity filter. In Qualitative view, the proposed could have removed heavy corrupted noise up to 30% and reserved the details of image. In quantitative view, PSNR was measured. The proposed could have about 12-31[dB] more improved performance than those of median $(3{\times}3)$ filter and 13-29[dB] more improved performance than those of median $(5{\times}5)$ filter.

FUZZY-FILTER-BASED APPROACH TO RESTORATION OF THE OLD MOVIES

  • Tomohisa-Hoshi;Takashi-Komatsu;Takahiro-Saito
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1999
  • We present a practical method for removing biotches and restoring their mission data. To detect blotches, we employ a robust approach of local analysis of spatiotemporal anisotropic brightness continuity Our approach uses first-order spatiotemporal directional derivatives to select the smoothest direction for each examined pixel, and puts out the incorruption probability that he examined pixel may not be corrupted by blotches. As the restoration filter, were employ a spatiotemporal fuzzy filter whose response is adaptively controlled according to a fuzzy rule defined by the incorruption probability. The fuzzy filter is composed of the two different filter of the identity filter and the spatiotemporal directional-weighted-mean filter, and will put out an intermediate value between the original input brightness and the directional-weighted-mean brightness. We design the fuzzy rule in advance by a standard supervised learning fuzzy rule in advance by a standard supervised learning method. The computer simulations are presented.

Efficient FIR Upsample Circuit (효율적인 FIR Upsample 회로)

  • Kim, Yong-Eun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2009
  • FIR upsampling circuit generates output data L times faster than input data. For efficient implementation of upsampler, FT filter stages Noble identity theory. In this paper, we propose a method that one of the divided filter stages is removed by making Phase delay to integer number. 192taps 2-times upsampler used in CDtoDAT is designed using proposed method. The designed circuit is synthesized using Hynix 0.18um process. By the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed method leads to up to 48%, 43% and 99.9% and 68% reduction in area, power consumption and maximum phase delay error and maximum ripple error compared with conventional method.

Adaptive MCMC-Based Particle Filter for Real-Time Multi-Face Tracking on Mobile Platforms

  • Na, In Seop;Le, Ha;Kim, Soo Hyung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we describe an adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo-based particle filter that effectively addresses real-time multi-face tracking on mobile platforms. Because traditional approaches based on a particle filter require an enormous number of particles, the processing time is high. This is a serious issue, especially on low performance devices such as mobile phones. To resolve this problem, we developed a tracker that includes a more sophisticated likelihood model to reduce the number of particles and maintain the identity of the tracked faces. In our proposed tracker, the number of particles is adjusted during the sampling process using an adaptive sampling scheme. The adaptive sampling scheme is designed based on the average acceptance ratio of sampled particles of each face. Moreover, a likelihood model based on color information is combined with corner features to improve the accuracy of the sample measurement. The proposed tracker applied on various videos confirmed a significant decrease in processing time compared to traditional approaches.

Statistical Analysis of the MSE for the MDPSAP Adaptive Filter (MPDSAP 적응필터를 위한 MSE의 통계적 해석)

  • Kim, Young-min;Choi, Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.883-887
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a statistical analysis of the MSE of adaptation for the MPDSAP (Maximally polyphase decomposed Subband Affine Projection) algorithm for the an autoregressive (AR) inputs with P order. In subband structure, the Affine Projection (AP) algorithm is transformed to the Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) algorithm by applying the polyphase decomposition and the noble identity to the adaptive filter. And also, AR input can be pre-whitened by subband filtering with the Orthonormal Analysis Filters(OAF). In the subband structure, the pre-whitening of the AR(P) inputs provides simple and valid approximations for a statistical analysis of the MSE behaviors for the SAP adaptive filter.

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Design of an Observer for Position and Speed Sensorless Vector Control of PMSM (PMSM의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 벡터제어를 위한 관측기의 설계)

  • 정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a theoretical analysis of a closed loop adaptive speed control system for control the inverter driven permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). This control system utilizes a mechanically sensorless state observer for the generation of all controller feedback information. The observer processes measurements of stator frame voltage and current to produce estimates of rotor position and speed and rotor frame currents. It is shown that the identity observer, when properly formulated, has the same linearized error dynamics as the extended kalman filter(EKF). Consequently, it is shown that the gains within the identity observer can be designed in a manner identical to that of the EKF. In this way, the designability of the nonlinear observer is assured, as is the optimality of its performance for small errors. A sequence of simulation are performed and they demonstrate the successful performance.

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On the Initial Optimum Step Size for the MPDSAP Adaptive Filter (최대 군위상 분해 부밴드 인접투사 적응필터를 위한 초기 최적 스텝사이즈 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Shon, Sang-Wook;Bae, Hyeon-Deok;Choi, Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2011
  • In subband structure, the fullband AP adaptive filter with P projection dimension can be decomposed P adaptive sub-filters by applying maximally polyphase decomposition and noble identity. Each adaptive sub-filter has a simple weight update formula with the unit projection dimension. This subband decomposition method is one of the most practical solution in the viewpoint of implementation. For utilization in many applications, it is necessary that analysis for the optimum step size of the maximally polyphase decomposed subband AP(MPDSAP) adaptive filter. In this paper, we present an improved analysis model of mean square error and induce the initial optimum step size for the MPDSAP adaptive filter. Computer simulations show that there is a relatively good match between theory and practice for the improved analysis model of MSE and the induced initial optimum step size.