• Title/Summary/Keyword: immunosupression

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Effect of Selaginella tamariscina on U937 Cytoxicity (권백이 U937의 세포독성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박성희;이인자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 1994
  • In order to study the antitumoral effect of Selaginella tamariscina extract, the cytotoxicities to human histiocytic lymphoma (U937) and lymphocyte were measured by MTT method. The water extract of Selaginella tamariscina showed the effective cytoxicity and increased the cytotoxicity of doxorubicine, cyclophosphamide on U937, but it has no effect on the cytotoxicity of lymphocyte. The cytotoxicity increased with the addition of other antineplastic agents but decreased with the combination of antineoplastic agent and Selaginella tamariscina in the lymphocyte. The results indicted that the side actions of retinoic acid, doxorubicine and cyclophosphamide decreased by addition of Selaginella tamariscina water extracts.

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A Study on Antigenicity and Immunodepressive Activity of DA-125, A New Anthracycline Anticancer Agent (새로운 Anthracycline 항암제 DA-125의 항원성 및 면역독성에 대한 연구)

  • 백남기;강경구;김옥진;안병옥;이순복;김원배;양중익;정세영
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 1993
  • Immunologic potential of DA-125, a new anthracycline antitumor antibiotic, was investigated using guinea pigs and mice. In antigenicity experiments, guinea pigs were sensitized subcutaneously with DA-125 or DA-125 incorporated in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) once a week for three weeks. No systemic anaphylaxis was induced by intravenous injection of DA-125 or DA-125 incubated with guinea pig serum after 3 weeks from the last sensitization. None of sera of these animals showed any passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction (PCA) when DA-125 or DA-125 incubated with guinea pig serum was used as a challenging antigen in homologous PCA experiment. On the other hand the treatment of guinea pigs with ovalbumin Incorporated in CFA induced systemic anaphylactic reaction when challenged by intravenous injection of 5 mg/body of ovalbumin. Immunodiffusion test revealed no precipitating antibodies as detected in guinea pigs sensitized with DA-125. In 24-hour heterologous PCA reaction with sera of C57BL/6 mice immunized with DA-125 or DA-125 mixed with aluminum hydroxide gel (Alum), None of sera showed positive reaction when DA-125 or DA-125 incubated with rat serum was used as a challenging antigen. Sera of animals immunized with a mixture of ovalbumin and alum showed positive PCA reaction when 5 mg/body of ovalbumin was injected as a challenging antigen. In lymphocyte proliferation tests, spleen lymphocyte proliferation to PHA and LPS was similarly impaired by 12 mg/kg of DXR or 36 mg/kg of DA-125, and the immunodepressive activity of DA-125 showed a dose-dependent manner. From these results, it could be concluded that immunosupression of DA-125 would be comparable to that of DXR and that DA-125 would not induce systemic allergic reaction in its clinical use.

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Lymphoproliferative Disease After Lung Transplantation in Transplanted Lung (폐이식후 발생한 이식폐의 임파종 1예)

  • 이교준;김도형;함석진;김해균
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2001
  • The Iymphoproliferative disease after the organ transplantation is more commonly seen with the increase according to the increasing number of the organ transplantations and it occurs more frequently in the cases of heart and lung transplantations that needs more aggressive immunosuppression. It demands urgent evaluation and management because of poor prognosis. We transplanted left lung of a man to the woman who suffered from severe dyspnea due to terminal pulmonary emphysema in discrepancy of ABO blood type. Postoperatively, We used triple regimen immunotherapy(cyclosporin, azathioprine, prednisolone) and followed up in the out patient clinic. During the follow up, we found abnormal mass lesion on the transplanted lung and performed gun biopsy. We confirmed malignant lymphoma on the pathollgic examination and two cycled chemotherapy was given after reducing dose of immunosupression. The patient died of sudden onset of pulmonary edema of the transplanted lung.

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Colchicine Derivatives Allows Prolonged Survival of Cardiac Allograft in the Rat (백서에서의 동종이형의 심장이식후 Colchicine 변형 물질 투여군의 장기 변존)

  • Kim Young-Hak;Lee Hyung-Chang;Chung Won-Sang;Kang Jung-Ho;Kim Hyuck;Chon Sun-Ho;Shin Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.38 no.9 s.254
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2005
  • Background: Colchicine with its immunosupressive properties has been used with benefcial effects in autoimmune disease, such as Gout, etc. Whether colchicine, by virtue of the above property, could attenuate the process of cardiac allograft rejection in the rats is investigated in this report. Material and Method: We compared the untreated group (Control, n=6), Cyclosporin A group (10 mg/kg, daily, n=20), and Colchicine derivative group (Colchicine 40 ${\mu}g$/kg, n=20) of cardiac allografts in the rats. Result: In the untreated control group (n=6), all of 6 rats showed rejection within 3 weeks after cardiac allograft. In the cyclosporin A group (n=20), cyclosporin A (10 mg daily oral dose) was administered at a 10 mg daily oral dose and promoted long-term survival (over 100 days). The cyclosporin A group had one mortality at the 18th post-operative day due to infection. Furthermore, in the Colchicine derivatives group (n=20) with a daily IP (Intra Peritoneum) dose (40 ug/kg/day), we observed long-term survival.(> 100 days), except for one rat that died of an anesthetic problem (respiratory failure) at the 9th post-operative day. Conclusion: Experiments have also been performed to evaluate whether the effect of colchicine derivatives allowed prolonged survival of cardiac allografts compared with the cyclosporin A administration group in the rats.