• Title/Summary/Keyword: instrument and equipment

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A Development of Measuring Instrument of Portable Partial Discharge for Diagnosis of GIS Installation and Application (GIS 설비 진단을 위한 포터블 부분방전 측정장치 개발 및 응용)

  • Kim, Jong-Seo;Kim, Jin-Tea;Shin, Heung-Sik;Lee, Heung-Jea
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2009
  • Recently, to the development of a highly information-oriented society to a large increase in dependence on power, Accordingly, it is need that active development and spread of preservation technology on accident prevention in operation electrical equipment. However, to lack of the use on maintenance technology of power equipment and to increase of power usage is growing deterioration of power equipment, this is a cause on casualties, property damage and the occurrence of disasters is a growing. GIS equipments which are operated from domestic except the equipment which manages from the big business are depend on a most visual inspection, and do inspection method or measuring instrument etc. a condition which is not supplied widely. Currently, many to measure instrument used in domestic is very expensive or foreign, it will be able to substitute this, the development necessity of the diagnosis technique and the measuring instrument is demanded.

Green algae dominance quickly switches to cyanobacteria dominance after nutrient enrichment in greenhouse with high temperature

  • Wang, Xiaodong;Liu, Xingguo;Qin, Boqiang;Gu, Zhaojun;Wu, Zongfan;Xu, Hao;Zhu, Hao;Cheng, Guofeng;Liu, Huang
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.293-305
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    • 2015
  • In order to understand the mechanisms of conversion between different algal dominance, an experiment was performed in a greenhouse from 22 June to 10 July 2011. The experiment included a treatment group subjected to three instances of nutrient enrichment and a control with no nutrient enrichment. The initial water was dominated by Ankistrodesmus of Chlorophyta. The average water temperature at 08:30 h and 14:00 h during the experiment was $31.6^{\circ}C$ and $34.6^{\circ}C$, respectively. The results showed that the total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), dissolved total nitrogen (DTN), dissolved total phosphorus (DTP), and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentrations in the treatment were significantly higher than in the control (P < 0.05). However, the TN/TP and DTN/DTP in the control was higher than in the treatment (P < 0.05). The dominant algae in the control did not change during the experiment, while the dominant algae in the treatment switched to Planktothrix of Cyanophyta on day 9. The chlorophyll a (Chl-a), wet weight of all algae, wet weight of Cyanophyta, and percentage of Cyanophyta in the control were all significantly lower than in the treatment (P < 0.05). Amounts of zooplankton, especially rotifers, were present at the end of the experimental period. The density of rotifers between the control and treatment was not significantly different (P > 0.05), while the copepod density in the treatment was higher than in the control (P < 0.05). We conclude that green algae dominance quickly switches to cyanobacteria dominance after nutrient enrichment in a greenhouse with elevated temperature.

The development of tube voltage meter using the semiconductor (반도체소자를 이용한 관전압계의 개발)

  • Seon, Jong-Ryul;Shin, Dae-Chul
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2002
  • According to this study, we can make the radiation check meter which have not supply because of high cost and import barrier and lengthen its life by means of repairing of radiation bomb and equipment. We can make better medical service. In my study, I used the photodiod, photoelectron, among semiconductor detectors which have a excellent detect capacity and are low cost and small size. I set up this equipment in June 1, 2002, used 640 mA remote operative fluorography equipment, which make the grade as capacity test. I used the standard measuring instrument which took proofs from a agency, now it was using in measuring agency. The comparative measuring instrument used in same condition. I took the standard which was gauged with a connecting measuring instrument. Using a existing unconnected measuring instrument, I compared the accuracy with new unconnected one. As a result, three score are within the standard. For the detailed analysis, I took the average of percentage average error. So standard instrument was -0.02, comparable was -0.22, and new one was -0.17. New one took a closer measured value with standard than comparable one. In more study, I think to take more accurate value. I expect that my study will be a base of measuring instrument, with low cost, supply of this instrument increase, I expect to decrease radiation bomb and maintain, repair and manager better.

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Determining factor about the regulation compliance of inspection on harmful machine, instrument and equipment (위험기계.기구 및 설비 검사의 규제 순응 결정 요인)

  • Yi, Kwan-Hyung;Oh, Ji-Young;Rhee, Kyung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2007
  • This study was planned to investigate what the main factor of the regulation compliance of inspection on harmful machine, instrument and equipment by industrial safety and health act is. This study subject was composed of three groups as employers, employees of manufacturing and using the harmful machine and safety inspectors. Manufacturing workplace were 236 places, using workplace were 201 places and the safety inspectors were 100 people. The study subject was sampled by stratified random sampling considering the type of harmful Machine. Data for analysis is collected from each sample using interview with structured questionnaires. Compliance is measured by 2, 3, and 4 point scale composed by 8 sub items such as general perception, understanding, clearness, necessity, relevancy, implementation, penalty, and general compliance of the regulation. The level of 8 items of employer's compliance are not differentiated among three groups. The determining factors for inspection observance of the workplace using the harmful Machine were understanding, penalty and cognized compliance. The determining factors for inspection observance of the workplace manufacturing the harmful Machine were understanding and object conformity. These results show that the strategy to adapt the regulated group to inspection regulation will be the elevation of understanding for regulation first of all.

Precise Baseline Measurement and Computation of Correction Factor For EDM Instrument Calibration (EDM 장비의 검교정을 위한 정밀 기선장 관측 및 보정계수 산정)

  • 조재명;윤홍식;이원춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2004
  • The electronic distance measurement instrument, first introduced in the 1950s has, since those early days, undergone continual refinement. Rapid advances in related technologies have provided lighter, smaller and more precise equipment. Understanding for the principle, the standardized observation technique and the precision of EDM instrument is mostly important to improve the quality and the reliability of by-product in the field of engineering and industrial surveying. Simple and accurate calibration is regularly and periodically necessary to maintenance the precision of EDM instrument. This paper describes the calculated example of zero error and scale error as a correction of EDM by applying the least square method to baseline observations. Here we deals also with the testing criteria for precision instrument testing according to different types of EDM instruments.

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The Development of the Automatic Operation System for the Laboratories Equipment based on MATLAB GUI (MATLAB GUI 기반의 실험·실습실 자동화 운용 시스템 개발)

  • Wee, Sang-Bong;Park, Ji-Hong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2012
  • Wee developed the automatic operation system for the laboratories equipment based on MATLAB GUI. By using Instrument Control Tool Box and standard protcol, PC and equipments are well connected each other. Wee developed the software to control the display of input and output between PC and equipments by using MATLAB GUI, This system will be effectively used in laboratories and experimental facilities and more in on-line education system for experiments.

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Development of Automatic Evaluation Equipment for Burden of Instrument Transformer using Resistor Simulator (저항기를 이용한 계기용 변성기 부담 자동 평가 장치 개발)

  • Lee, Young Seob;Jung, Jae Kap
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2014
  • The error of instrument transformers is measured by connecting the external burden with the secondary terminal of the instrument transformers. Because the error of transformer is affected by the apparent power and power factor of the external burden, an accurate measurement of burden is important for transformer evaluation. We have developed the burden evaluation equipment for both potential transformer and current transformer by employing the series resistor in the range of $20m{\Omega}{\sim}5{\Omega}$ and the parallel resistor in the range of $1M{\Omega}{\sim}500{\Omega}$, respectively, together with visual basic program. We could reduce testing time more than 5 times by employing method developed in this study, compared with that developed in past. This method shows more better reliability by analyzing the evaluation results and fitting graphs of burden measurements. The test results of the developed system is compared with those obtained in the power meter analyzer to verify the validity.

Status of Prevention on Health Obstacle in Industries with Confined Space (밀폐공간작업으로 인한 건강장해예방을 위한 사업장실태 조사)

  • 양홍석;방상수;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to know the status of prevention on health obstacle in industries with confined space. Total 190 respondents, 95 safety or health managers and 95 confined space workers from 95 industries with confined space are surveyed by hygienists from April 2003, to July 2003. The contents of survey include health-work program in confined space, instrument of oxygen sampling, equipment of ventilation, safety and health education, watching manager, head count, awakening of risk, air condition and emergency training. The results are as follows: 1. It is found 38% of respondents established health-work program in confined space. The percentage of respondents with instrument of oxygen sampling and equipment of ventilation, operation of safety and health education, posting of watching man and operation of head count are 42%, 35%, 75%, 46% and 56%, respectively. 2. The percentage of awakening of risk, confirm of air condition and operation of emergency training are 36%, 25% and 15%, respectively.

Condition and Satisfaction of Foodservice Environment in Elementary Schools (대구지역 초등학교 급식시설 환경실태 및 운영 만족도)

  • 박영선
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1996
  • This study was surveyed to investigate the condition and satisfaction of foodservice environment. the survey was conducted based on an instrument which was developed by reviewing previous research. The instrument was provided to 57 nutritionists at the elementary schools in Taegu area, and its contents include the standard and relevance of kitchen center, the layout type and the standard of satisfaction for the cooking equipment, washing machine, kitchen table and kitchen facilities. Data obtained from survey were analyzed by SAS. These results show that the combination layout type among four types of cooking center in the arrangement gives the highest standard of satisfaction to nutritionists. The amounts of equipment holding are related to its arrangement in the standard of satisfaction.

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