• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2015

GNSS를 이용한 정밀측위에서 미지정수 결정은 가장 중요한 과정이다. 정확한 미지정수를 추정하는 경우에는 수 mm에서 수 cm의 정밀한 측위결과를 가져오지만 부정확한 미지정수를 사용하는 경우에는 측위결과의 정확도와 정밀도를 보장할 수가 없다. 미지정수 결정은 IR(Integer Rounding), IB(Integer Bootstrapping), ILS(Integer Least Squares) 등의 기법을 기반으로 수행할 수 있다. 이중에서 ILS는 이론적, 실험적으로 가장 좋은 성능을 보여준다. 하지만 다른 기법들과 달리 ILS는 미지정수에 대한 후보를 검색하기 때문에 올바른 미지정수를 판단하기 위한 타당성 검정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 타당성 검정 기법간의 실험적인 비교 분석을 수행한다. 실험에는 타당성 검정 기법으로 자주 쓰이는 R-ratio, F-ratio, W-ratio가 사용되었다. 각 타당성 검정 기법의 성능을 정상동작, 검출, 미검출, 오검출로 나누어 평가하였다. 실험결과로 각 타당성 검정 기법의 장단점이 분명하게 나타났으며, 이를 통해 적용환경에 따라 기법이 선택되어야 함을 확인하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.923-937
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• 2010

특정 쟁수비가 음의 생성에 어떻게 이용되었는지 구체적으로 설명하며, 서양의 피타고라스 음계를 만드는 과정 중 올려쌓은 방법과 동양의 삼분손익법에 의한 음계가 지리적으로 완전히 분리되어 만들어졌음에도 불구하고 완전히 동일함을 수치적으로 밝힌다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권6B호
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• pp.1106-1113
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 비정수배 과표본화(fractional ratio oversampling) 구조를 위한 DFT 기반의 폴리페이즈 필터뱅크를 제안하였다. 비정수배 과표본화는 임계표본화(critical sampling)보다 적은 에일리어징을 가지며 동시에 정수배과표본화(integer ratio oversampling)보다 적은 계산량을 갖는다. 또한 비정수배 과표본화의 에일리어징 감소효과로 인해 필터뱅크 설계에 자유도가 높아진다. 제안된 비정수배 과표본화 폴리페이즈 구조를 서브밴드 적응필터에 응용하여 긴 적응필터를 필요로 하는 음향반향 제거 실험을 수행하였다. 반향제거 실험결과 비정수배 과표본화는 정수배 과표본화보다 적은 계산량으로 유사한 성능을 보였다.

• 경영과학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2010

In Korea, deap-sea fishing industry plays an important role in a food industry. However, it is in a difficult situation because of the more competitive business environment. Therefore, there is a need to restructure the deap-sea fishing industry by scraping superannuated ships. This paper is designed to present scrap programs for deap-sea fishing industry of Korea. We performed ratio analysis to evaluate financial performance of fishing companies and then applied a mixed integer programming (MIP) model to identify optimal schedule for scraping. The results of the financial ratio analysis indicates that it is legible to provide governmental aid to Atlantic trawl, Northern Pacific trawl, and Indian ocean trawl with minimum required rate of return (MRR) of 3%, and the Atlantic strip fishing industry is qualified to receive the governmental aid with MRR value of 5%. Furthermore, by applying the MIP model to develop scrap planning, we demonstrate how our model can be used to restructure the deap-sea fishing industry of Korea.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권7호
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• pp.1003-1008
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• 2013

This paper proposes a compression scheme based on the modified reversible integer transform (MRIT) and forward adaptive prediction for lossless image compression. JPEG XR is the newest image coding standard with high compression ratio and that composed of the Photo Core Transform (PCT) and backward adaptive prediction. To improve the efficiency and quality of compression, we substitutes the PCT and backward adaptive prediction for the modified reversible integer transform (MRIT) and forward adaptive prediction, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method are superior to the previous method of JPEG XR in terms of lossless compression efficiency and computational complexity.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.333-343
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• 2006

In this paper, the baseline-length information is directly modeled as a measurement for the Wald test, which speeds up the resolution convergence of the integer ambiguity of GPS carrier phase measurements. The convergent speed improvement is demonstrated using numerical simulation and real experiments. It is also shown that the integer ambiguities can be resolved using only four actual satellite measurements with very reasonable convergence speed, if the baseline-length information is used just like one additional observable satellite measurement. Finally, it is shown that the improvement of convergence speed of the Wald test is due to the increase of the probability ratio with the use of the baseline-length constraint.

• 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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• 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.253-256
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose the lossless image compression algorithm using the integer wavelet transform. Recently, the S＋P transform is widely used and computed with only integer addition and bit-shift operations, but not proper to remove the correlation of smooth images. then we compare the Harr wavelet of the S＋P transform with various integer coefficient filter banks and apply 9/7 ICFB to the wavelet transform. In addition, we propose a entropy-coding method that exploits the multiresolution structure and the feedback of the prediction error, and can efficiently compress the transformed image for progressive transmission. Simulation results are compared to the compression ratio using the S+P transform with different types of images.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.44-46
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• 2019

In this paper, we study a ratio variation of Nicomachus' theorem by computing ${\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}}[rk]$ and ${\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}}[rk]^3$, where r is a rational number.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 1991

This paper deals with a production-inventory model for two-stage batch production system. We propose a lot-sizing scheme which combines the integer multiple lot requirements (IMLR) policy and the integer split lot requirements (ISLR) policy. An iterative search procedure for optimal decision variables is presented and numerical examples are solved to illustrate the validity of the model. The results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing policies.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제13권1_2호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2003

Given a positive integer q, the ratio of the 2q-norm of a polynomial which its coefficients form a binary sequence and its 2-norm arose from telecommunication engineering consists of finding any type of such polynomials haying the ratio “small” In this paper we consider some special types of these polynomials, discuss the sharpest possible upper bound, and prove a result for the ratio.