• Title/Summary/Keyword: inter-process communication

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Vehicle Platooning Remote Control via State Estimation in a Communication Network (통신 네트워크에서 상태 추정에 의한 군집병합의 원격제어)

  • 황태현;최재원;김영호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.192-192
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a platoon merging is considered as a remote-controlled system with the state represented by a stochastic process. In this system, it becomes to encounter situations where a single decision maker controls a large number of subsystems, and observation and control signals are sent over a communication channel with finite capacity and significant transmission delays. Unlike classical estimation problem in which the observation is a continuous process corrupted by additive noise, there is a constraint that the observation must be coded and transmitted over a digital communication channel with finite capaci쇼. A recursive coder-estimator sequence is a state estimation scheme based on observations transmitted with finite communication capacity constraint. Using the coder-estimator sequence, the remote control station designs a feedback controller. In this paper, we introduce a stochastic model for the lead vehicle in a platoon of vehicles considering the angle between a road surface and a horizontal plane as a stochastic process. The simulation results show that the inter-vehicle distance and the deviation from the desired inter-vehicle distance are well regulated.

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Cultural Diversity and Communication Barrier (문화적 다양성이 커뮤니케이션에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Chun-hee
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-142
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    • 2005
  • We're living in a world of one global village. The globalization of business is acceleration as more companies cross national borders to find customers, materials and money. Many foreign companies and organizations are doing their business aggressively in Korea and many Korean companies and rushing into foreign market. When people communicate for business with someone from another culture, there could be difficult communication barriers to overcome resulting from differences in their values, beliefs, norms for behavior, expectations, attitudes and so on. To do successfully business, we need to understand culture background and communication style that is different from nation, race, language. Communication barriers stemming from cultural differences may vary. Largely, they can be divided into value system, non-verbal communication, and perception process. Value system can be divided into individualism versus group orientation, avoidance of uncertainty degree, power distance, and high- context culture versus low-context culture. Also non-verbal communication method and perception process may play decisive roles in communication effectiveness. Especially nonverbal communication barriers which sometimes play more important roles than the verbal parts are composed of eye contact, gesture, kinesics, proxemics, chronemics, paralanguage and language of color Cross-cultural communication affect business situation. I expect that if we understand cultural background, and then we overcome cross-cultural communication barriers. To overcome and to adapt inter-cultural business, we need to develope curriculum on the cross-cultural education which I will study in the next paper.

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Comparison of Collision Avoidance Algorithm for a Mobile Robot using a Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 이동 로봇의 충돌회피 알고리즘 비교)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jin;Ko, Nak-Yong;Park, Se-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2012
  • This paper compares two collision avoidance algorithms using a simulator. The collision avoidance is vital for autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. Artificial potential field method and elastic force method are major approaches for the collision avoidance. The two algorithms are compared in the respect of the time for motion completion and the length of the motion path. The simulator is developed based on IPC(Inter Process Communication) and a differential drive mobile robot is used for the comparison.

Performance analysis of monitoring process using the stochastic model (추계적 모형을 이용한 모니터링 과정의 성능 분석)

  • 김제숭;홍정식;이창훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.326-334
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    • 1990
  • A monitoring process of a communication network with two links is analyzed. The Markov process is introduced to compute busy and idle portions of monitoring processor and monitored rate of each link. Inter-idle times and inter-monitoring ties of monitoring processor between two links are respectively computed. A recursive formula is introduced to make the computational procedure rigorous.

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An Evaluation Method on the Environmental Camp Program: Hierarchical Holism and Open Inter-communication (위계적 총체성과 개방적 상호의사소통에 의한 환경캠프 프로그램 평가방법)

  • 이재영;이선경
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 1995
  • The goal of this study was to establish the evaluation method, which consist of the principle, factor, procedure and checklist, on environmental camp program and then to support staffs of environmental camp for decision-making to improve pre-program and develop new one. The main principles of the evaluation method established in this study were Hierarchical holism and Open inter-communication. First, hierarchical holism focused at the interaction among six factors, which were divided by 3 steps : 1) goal(and objectives) 2) learners and sites 3) activities, staffs and media. Second, open inter-communication could be defined a feedback process among all program participants : manager, staff, teacher, volunteer, learner and so on. The evaluation checklist had been developed of 10 comprehensive items and 30 factor-items at the preliminary step but some items were assessed some complex or duplicate in the result of 3 case studies. The suggested checklist was diminished to 5 comprehensive items and 25 factor-items. Several alternatives, which included specifing learners and objectives, developing site-oriented program and establishing the evaluation sheet were suggested for improving environmental camp program.

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The Effects of SW Development Project with Social Collaboration tool on Inter-relationship Change of Women's University Students (소셜협업도구를 활용한 소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트가 여대생의 대인관계변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee Yeong;Kim, Su Sun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with inter-relationship change of women's university students on the process of SW development project using social collaboration tool. Inter-relationship is one of the basic vocational competency in NCS(National Competency Standards) of Korea. We redesigned the curriculum of "Software Engineering" subject for this study and composed the project teams of students to develop software. The details of inter-relationship are satisfaction, communication, faith, friendliness, sensitivity, openness and consideration. From the result of this study, faith, openness and consideration have positive effect but satisfaction, communication, friendliness and sensitivity have no meaningful effect. The surveys were conducted in the beginning of semester and the same surveys were conducted again in the end of semester. The results were verified by paired t-test with SPSS 18.0. It is significant that the using of social collaboration tool for team project has positive effect on inter-relationship change, especially faith of women's university students. This study has some limitations for generalization but has meaning as new trial to enlarge the basic vocational competency of students in major subject, "Software Engineering". We expect new study for inter-relationship change of students to evaluate generality based on the proposed method in this paper.

Improvement Method and Performance Analysis of Shared Memory in Dual Core Embedded Linux system (듀얼코어 임베디드 리눅스 시스템에서 공유 메모리 성능 개선 방안 및 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Ji-Sung;Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2010
  • Recently multiple process communicate together. They share resource and information for cooperation in complicated programming environment. Kernel provides IPC (Inter -Process Communication) for communication with each other process. Shared Memory is a technique that many processes can access to identical memory area in the Linux environment. In this paper, we propose a performance improvement method of shared memory in the dual-core embedded linux system which is consist of different core and different operating system. We construct the MPC2530F (ARM926F+ARM946E) linux system and measure the performance therein. We attempt a performance enhancement in each CPU for each process which uses a shared memory.

Design of Shared Memory-based Inter-ORB Protocol for Communication Systems (통신시스템을 위한 공유메모리 기반 ORB 연동 프로토콜의 설계)

  • Jang, Ik-Hyeon;Cho, Young-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2006
  • Since communication systems software is very large and complex, it requires component based architecture for software reusability, hardware transparency, high performance, and easy software reconstruction in different applications. In order to meet these requirements, we analyze performance and inter-process communication techniques of existing CORBA IIOP, and designed a shared memory-based CORBA inter-ORB protocol that would best fit for communication systems software. The designed protocol supports the same interface and can minimize the message transfer overhead in the same host environment. The test results of our protocol compared with other protocols show that the performance is increased by about 15%-200%. We are thus assumed that our protocol can be used in developing CORBA-based component software architecture for communication systems.

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Design and Implementation of CORBA Inter-ORB Protocol Based on Shared Memory for Communication Systems (통신 시스템을 위한 공유 메모리 기반 CORBA 연동 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Gil;Choi, Wan;Han, Chi-Moon;Jang, Ik-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2003
  • Distributed systems present new system architecture for solving interoperability problem in heterogeneous system. This paper presents CORBA Inter-ORB protocol model based on shared memory to support communication software through analysis of existing CORBA IIOP protocol performance and Inter-Process Communication techniques. In the same host environment, proposed model applied standard CORBA mechanism to minimize message transfer overhead can develop software independently to hardware architecture of target communication system. This communication software that has flexibility and extensibility can improve productivity, duality and reusability of software.

Performance Analysis of Monitoring Process using the Stochastic Model (추계적 모형을 이용한 모니터링 과정의 성능 분석)

  • 김제숭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.32
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, monitoring processor in a circuit switched network is considered. Monitoring processor monitors communication links, and offers a grade of service in each link to controller. Such an information is useful for an effective maintenance of system. Two links with nonsymmetric system Parameters are considered. each link is assumed independent M/M/1/1 type. The Markov process is introduced to compute busy and idle portions of monitoring processor and monitored rate of each link. Inter-idle times and inter-monitoring times of monitoring processor between two links are respectively computed. A recursive formula is introduced to make computational procedure rigorous.

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