• Title/Summary/Keyword: interleaving

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Analysis of Transmission Using Frame Domain Interleaving and Group Domain Interleaving on a Radio Encryption System (무선암호시스템에서 FDI와 GDI를 이용한 전송성능 분석)

  • 홍진근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1744-1759
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a synchronized stream cryptosystem for secure link layer communication on a radio channel is designed. We have proposed new interleaving schemes to randomize a burst error and experimented with different types of interleaving schemes. The proposed techniques of interleaving schemes are : (1) interleaving scheme based on frame(2) interleaving scheme based on group. The proposed schemes are very robust in randomizing

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Frequency Diversity of BICM-OFDM with Extended Interleaving (확장된 인터리빙을 사용하는 BICM-OFDM의 주파수 다이버시티)

  • Choi, Min-Cheol;Kim, Chang-Joong;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyse the frequency diversity of BICM-OFDM with extended interleaving. The extended interleaving is an interleaving which is added to the existing BICM-OFDM system to extends the interleaving depth by times to the previous interleaving depth. Using the extended interleaving, the diversity order of the proposed system over -tap frequency selective channels is increased from min($d_{free}$, L) to min($d_{free}$, KL), where $d_{free}$ is minimum Hamming distance of the convolutional code. Simulation is also performed to show that the performance of the proposed system is better than that of the existing system even if the channel is an on-off channel in which the number of multi-paths is varying.

Bitrate Reduction by Interleaving DCT Coefficients for Differential Images (차이영상에 대한 DCT 계수의 끼워짜기를 이용한 비트율 감소)

  • 이상길;양경호;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.7
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to reduce the bitrate for transmission of MCP(motion compensated prediction) error signals. Many digital image coders have recently employed hybrid coding schemes which perform motion compensation, DCT transform, quantization, and variable length coding. The variable length coding compresses the quantized DCT coefficient data by removing their statistical redundancy. But some DCT blocks have the interblock statistical redundancy as well as the intrablock one. To utilize both of them, the DCT blocks are classified into the interleaving group and the non-interleaving group. And then each DCT blocks in the interleaving group are is encoded independently, and the DCT blocks in the interleaving group are encoded after interleaving the DCT coefficients. Through the simulations, it is shown that the proposed method outperforms the conventional method in which each DCT block is encoded independently.

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An Interleaving Scheme for DC-link Current Ripple Reduction in Parallel-Connected Generator Systems

  • Jeong, Min-Gyo;Shin, Hye Ung;Baek, Ju-Won;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1004-1013
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an interleaving scheme for parallel-connected power systems to reduce the DC-link current ripple. A paralleled generator system generates current ripple by the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) of each generator side converter. The current ripple in the DC-link degrades the efficiency of the whole generator system and decreases the lifetime of the DC-link capacitors. To mitigate these issues, the expression of the DC-link current is derived by a double-integral Fourier analysis while considering the modulation schemes. Optimized interleaving angles for the parallel generator system are obtained based on an analysis to minimize the dominant current harmonics component. Finally, the proposed interleaving scheme reduces the RMS value of the DC-link current ripple. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed interleaving scheme.

Transmission Performance Analysis of Interleaving of TDMA STD DP transmission mode in Air Tactical Communication System (항공전술 통신체계에서 TDMA STD DP 전송모드의 인터리빙 전송성능 분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun;Park, Sun-Chun;Kim, Seng-Jo;Park, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyses transmission performance of interleaving for cipher communication in TDMA STD DP mode of aerial tactical communication link. In LINK16 link we present about transmission architecture of STD DP mode and study an effect of interleaving, the capability of crypto synchronization pattern, and a quality of degraded effect of transmission communication during crypto communication.

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Performance of convolutional coding using block interleaving in underwater frequency-selective channel (수중 주파수 선택적 채널에서 블록 인터리빙 기법을 적용한 길쌈부호화 기법의 성능)

  • Park, Jihyun;Yoon, Jong Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we evaluate the communication performance of convolutional code with block interleaving in a frequency-selective channel. Block interleaving is a technique for spreading and rearranging digital data streams. A block interleaving technique is applied to improve the performance by dispersing the concentration of burst errors in a frequency-selective channel. As a result of evaluating the performance of the convolutional code with block interleaving in the water tank experiment, There was no difference in the performance of convolutional codes using block interleaving in a frequency-selective channel. However, in the frequency-selective channel, the convolutional code with block interleaving has a gain of 2dB, and it is confirmed that the underwater acoustic communication performance is improved.

An Extended Interleaving Technique for Detailed Placement (상세배치를 위한 확장된 인터리빙 기법)

  • Oh Eun-Kyung;Hur Sung-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.514-523
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose an extended interleaving technique to improve a detailed placement. The existing row-based interleaving technique allows cells to move only within a row and it can be applied when there is no space between cells. The proposed extended-interleaving technique releases such constraints so that cells can move along with a vertical line parallel to a y-axis and space between cells is properly handled. Converged detailed-placements by a mature CAD tool have been improved by the proposed interleaving technique by 9.5% on average in half-perimeter wire length.

Digital Image Encryption Method Using Interleaving and Random Shuffling (인터리빙과 랜덤 셔플링을 이용한 디지털 영상의 암호화 방법)

  • Lee Ji-Bum;Ko Hyung-Hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5C
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a digital image encryption method using adaptive interleaving and multiple random shuffling table to improve the existing encryption methods which use a fixed random shuffling table. In order to withstand the plaintext attack, at first, we propose a interleaving method that is adaptive to the local feature of image. Secondly, using the proposed interleaving only shuffling method and multiple shuffling method that is combined interleaving with existing random shuffling method, we encrypted image by shuffled the DPCM processed $8^*8$ blocks. Experimental results show that, the proposed algorithm is very robust to plaintext attack and there is no overhead bit.

A design of convolutional encoder and interleaver with minimized memory size (메모리 크기를 최소화한 인터리버 및 길쌈부호기의 설계)

  • 임인기;김경수;조한진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12B
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    • pp.2424-2429
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a memory efficient implementation method of channel encoder using convolutional encoding and interleaving. In conventional method, two separate RAMs must be used for the channel encoder: one RAM for storing frame data and another RAM for interleaving. In our method, without using interleaving RAM, we only use two small RAMs for buffering input frame data. We can process convolutional encoding and interleaving concurrently by using the two RAMs. There are several advantages when applying channel encoder designed using this method to several digital mobile telecommunications : the reduction of memory size ranging 33 % - 60 %, simplified procedure of receiving frame data, and resultant timing margin gained by the simplified procedure.

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Interleaving for Viterbi Decoding in the Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 Viterbi 복호를 위한 인터리빙)

  • 이상곤;전중인;문상재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.963-972
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    • 1990
  • Burst errors is a major cause of the performance degradation of digital mobile radio communication over the Rayleigh fading channel. Convoluational codes with block interleaving can be employed to reduce the degredation. This paper has studied the randomness of errors and applied the interleaving to the Viterbi decoders of convolutional codes, Good interleavers for the r=3/4, L=7 convolution code has been searched through computer simulation.

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