• Title/Summary/Keyword: isocyanate crosslinker

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Copolymerization of Organo Silane with Butoxyacrylamide Monomer and Its Physical Properties

  • Han, Jong Hee;Ko, Byeng In;Lee, Won-Ki;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2019
  • Many scientific approaches have been developed for the preparation of alternative crosslinker system of amino resins and isocyanate prepolymers. Herein, copolymerization of trimethoxy silane with N-butoxymethyl acrylamide was performed, and the product was reacted with hydroxyl groups in the alkyl main chain without the need for an additional crosslinker. For the crosslinker synthesized herein, the molecular weight, glass transition temperature, and viscosity increased with increasing content of N-butoxymethyl acrylamide.

Resistive Humidity Sensor from Copolymers Containing Quaternary Ammonium Salt (I): Three Component Copolymers (4차 암모늄염을 포함하는 공중합체를 이용한 저항형 습도센서(I) : 3원 공중합체)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Lim, Tae-Ho;Jeon, Young-Min;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2007
  • The resistive-type polymeric humidity sensors were prepared from the copolymers of [2- [(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] dimethyl] propylammonium bromide(MEPAB), [2- [(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]-2-hydroxyethyl]dimethylmonium bromide (MEHDAB), n-butyl methylacrylate(MBA), 2-hydroxyethyl methylacrylate(HEMA) and styrene. Four kinds of copolymers, ie, MEPAB/styrene/MEHDAB MEHDAB/BMA/HEMA, MEPAB/BMA/MEHDAB, and MEPAB/styrene/HEMA crosslinked with blocked-isocyanate on the Ag/Pd electrode/alumina substrate showed good durability at high humidities. The various electrical properties such as frequency dependency, temperature dependency, hysteresis, response time and water durability were examined. In the case of copolymer MEPAB/BMA/MEHDAB= 3/6/1, the resistance was varied from $2.9 M{\Omega}$ to $1.84k{\Omega}$ at $25^{\circ}C$ in the range of $30{\sim}90%RH$ and this copolymers showed a good linearity and low hysteresis.

Evaluation of Combined Contrast Agent using N-(p-maleimidophenyl) Isocyanate Linker-mediated Synthesis for Simultaneous PET-MRI (동시 PET-MRI를 위한 N-(p-maleimidophenyl) isocyanate linker-매개 합성을 이용한 복합 조영제의 평가)

  • Lee, Gil-Jae;Lee, Hwun-Jae;Lee, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a combined 18F-FDG(fluorodeoxyglucose) and MNP(magnetic nanoparticles) contrast agent was synthesized using N-(p-maleimidophenyl) isocyanate as the crosslinker for use in simultaneous PET-MRI scans. PET-MRI images were acquired and evaluated before and after injection of the combined contrast imaging agent (18F-FDG labeled MNP) from a glioma stem cell mouse model. After setting the region of interest (ROI) on each acquired image, the area of the lesion was calculated by segmentation. As a result, the PET image was larger than the MRI. In particular, the simultaneous PET-MRI images showed accurate lesions along with the surrounding soft tissue. The mean and standard deviation values were higher in the MRI images alone than in the PET images or the simultaneous PET-MRI images, regardless of whether the contrast agent was injected. In addition, the simultaneous PET-MRI image values were higher than for the PET images. For PSNR experiments, the original image was PET Image using 18F-FDG, MRI using MNPs, and MRI without contrast medium, and the target image was simultaneous PET-MRI image using 18F-FDG labeled MNPs contrast medium. As a result, all of them appeared significantly, suggesting that the 18F-FDG labeled MNPs contrast medium is useful. Future research is needed to develop an agent that can simultaneously diagnose and treat through SPECT-MRI imaging research that can use various nuclides.

Resistive Humidity Sensor from Copolymers Containing Quaternary Ammonium Salt (II): Four Component Copolymers (4차 암모늄염을 포함하는 공중합체를 이용한 저항형 습도센서 (II) : 4원 공중합체)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Lim, Tae-Ho;Jeon, Young-Min;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2007
  • The resistive-type humidity sensors were prepared from the copolymers of [2-[(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl]propylamonium bromide (MEPAB), [2-[(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]-2-hydroxyethyl]dimethylammonium bromide (MEHDAB), 2- [(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride (METAC), and n-butyl methylacrylate (MBA). Four component copolymers MEPAB/BMA/MEHDAB/METAC=4/4/1/1, 3/5/1/1, 2/6/1/1, 1/7/1/1 crosslinked with blocked-isocyanate on Ag/Pd electrode/alumina substrate showed a good durability at high humidities. The various electrical properties such as frequency dependency, temperature dependency, hysteresis, response time and water durability were examined. In the case of copolymer composed of MEPAB/BMA/MEHDAB/METAC=2/6/1/1, the resistance varied from $1.4\;M{\Omega}$ to $2.9\;k{\Omega}$ at $25^{\circ}C$ in the range of $30{\sim}90\;%RH$ and this copolymers showed a good linearity and low hysteresis.