• Title/Summary/Keyword: lamination

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Effect of Tension, Compression Lamination and Number of Lamination on the Flexural Properties of Platanus occidentalis L. Laminated Beam (인장(引張) 및 압축부재(壓縮部材)와 적층수(積層數)가 플라타너스 집성재(集成材)의 휨성질(性質)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Oh, Se-Chang;Lee, Phil-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1986
  • The aim of this study is to determine the flexural properties(Modulus of Rupture, Modulus of Elasticity) of Platanus occidentalis L. laminated beams fabricated with 1, 3, 5, 8, 15 lamination and Tension, Compression lamination. The results were as follows: 1. MOR increased with increasing number of lamination in 3, 5, 8, 15-beam and Tension lamination beam. MOR of Compression lamination beam was lower than that of 3-beam, MOR of vertical beam not having Tension or compression lamination was lower than that of horizontal beam, but MOR of vertical beam with tension or compression lamination was same or slightly higher than that of horizontal beam. 2. The allowable working stress showed the same tendency. This stress increased with increasing number of lamination. This value of Tension lamination beam was higher than that of compression lamination beam. 3. MOE of all laminated beams was higher than that of solid beam and Tension lamination beam was higher than that of 3-beam. MOE of Tension lamination beam was higher than that of Compression lamination beam. MOE of all vertical beam was higher than that of horizontal beam except for T-2, T-5, C-3. 4. Most beam failures appeared to begin in tension. These tension failures were classified into Splintering tension, Cross-grained tension, Simple tension, Brittle tension. All test beam failures could be classified into three categories. 1) Tension failure 2) Compression failure 3) Horizontal shear failure.

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Shrinkage Control with Variation of Lamination Condition in Multilayer Ceramics (다층세라믹스 제조시 적층 공정 변수에 따른 수축율 조절)

  • 성재석;구기덕;윤종광
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1253-1259
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    • 1996
  • In the fabrication of alumina-based multilayer ceramics sintering shrinkages with lamination conditions such as lamination pressure temperature and laminating with and without press die were compared. The sintering shrinkage was affected substantially by lamination pressure and temperature and in the case of laminatino without press die the lower laminated density and a large difference in shrinkage with direction were observed. These results can be explained by introducing a new factor which is the ratio of the changes of areas before and after lamination.

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Development of the Freeform Master I - a desktop RP machine based on a new sheet lamination process (정전기 방식을 이용한 박판 적층형 쾌속조형기술에 관한 연구)

  • 박정욱;이관행
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.767-770
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    • 2000
  • A novel process is newly developed for building RP(Rapid Prototyping) parts using a sheet lamination technique. The build process of existing sheet lamination type RP machines consists of the following steps : feeding, lamination and cutting. In this process, the laminated part of an object is often scratched by a cutter or damaged by a laser beam due to the cutting operation preceded by lamination, In addition, decubing of the unused portion from the laminated block is difficult. In the new process, cutting operation is performed before lamination. The cutting operation takes place while a paper sheet is firmly attached on the plate using electrostatic force. Then liquid glue is applied to the calculated region of the given contour for lamination. The process aims to manufacture a $2k RP machine, what we call the Freeform Mater I, that can use A4 or latter-size used papers. A prototype machine that demonstrates the design concept is built and further research issues are discussed.

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태양광 모듈용 EVA의 수분 침투에 관한연구

  • Kim, Han-Byeol;Jeong, Tae-Hui;Kim, Gyeong-Su;Gang, Gi-Hwan;Jang, Hyo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.690-690
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    • 2013
  • Field에 설치된 PV모듈은 가혹한 외부 환경에 노출되어 외부 하중, 온도 변화, 자외선, 수분 등의 영향을 받게 된다. 특히 PV모듈 내부로 수분이 침투 하였을 경우에는 태양전지와 전극의 부식 등 발전성능을 크게 저하시킬 수 있다. 이러한 외부 환경으로부터 태양전지가 안정적으로 발전할 수 있도록 PV 모듈은 전면재료인 유리와 후면재료인 Back Sheet를 진공 상태에서 압력을 가해 봉합하는 Lamination 공정을 거쳐 제작 되어 진다. 특히 Lamination 공정에 사용되는 EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate)는 PV모듈의 내구성능을 좌우할 수 있는 가장 중요한 재료중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 Lamination 공정에 사용되어지는 EVA의 수분 침투의 특성에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 공정 조건에 따른 EVA에 침투 되는 수분의 양을 확인하기 위해 Lamination 공정 조건을 변경하여 실험을 진행하였다. 그리고 외부 환경 변화에 의한 영향을 확인하기 위해 EVA가 수분에 노출 되는 시간과 온도를 변화시켜 보았다. 실험의 결과는 외부에 노출된 PV 모듈의 내부에 침투할 수 있는 수분의 양을 예상할 수 있게 하며, 수분 침투에 의한 내구성의 저하를 감소시키기 위한 최적의 Lamination 공정 조건과 봉합재 선정을 위한 기초 자료를 제공한다.

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A Study on the Laser Lamination Joining of Silicon Steel Sheets with Die (금형내의 레이저에 의한 규소강판 적층가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, H.S.;Kang, I.T.;Jun, T.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1997
  • The technology of Laser lamination joining of silicon steel sheets has been studied in this paper. Conventional sheets lamination process does not meet the requirments for the improvement electric parts performance. In response to this, a new Laser spot joining method has been developed. This study performs the Laser spot lamination joining while synchronizing the sillicon steel sheets in the dies with the press movement. Several conclusions have been drawn in this paper. Effects of beam focus, power, atmosphere gas and press oil etc.

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Parametric Study of Rectangular Coil for Eddy Current Testing of Lamination

  • Wang, Pengfei;Zeng, Zhiwei
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2016
  • Eddy current testing (ECT) is an important nondestructive testing technology for the inspection of flaws in conductive materials. However, this widely used technology is not suitable for inspecting lamination when a conventional pancake coil is used because the eddy current (EC) generated by the pancake coil is parallel to the lamination and will not be perturbed. A new method using a rectangular coil placed vertical to the work piece is proposed for lamination detection. The vertical sections of the rectangular coil induce ECs that are vertical to the lamination and can be perturbed by the lamination. A parametric study of a rectangular coil by finite element analysis was performed in order to examine the capability of generating vertical EC.

Changes of Camber on Lamination Conditions in alumina/Tungsten Cofiring Multilayer Package (알루미나/텅스텐 동시소성에 의한 다층 팩키지 제조시 적층조건에 따른 camber의 변화)

  • 성재석;구기덕;윤종광;이상진;박정현
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.601-610
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    • 1997
  • In cofiring of multilayered alumina with tungsten, the change of camber with lamination condition was experimented and the effect of sintering shrinkage of alumina and tungsten was investigated. From the exact measurement of sintering shrinkage of tungsten thick film, as lamination pressure increased, the sintering shrinkage of alumina decreased but that of tungsten thick film was not changed. So it was though that the main factor which induced the sintering shrinkage difference between ceramics and metal with lamination condition was the change of sintering shrinkage of ceramics. In case of high lamination pressure, high green sheet density, the cofired specimen showed low camber due to low shrinkage difference between alumina and tungsten and there was a linear relation between camber and shrinkage difference. It was found that this shrinkage difference could change the thickness of tungsten film and the microstructure within via hole during cofiring.

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Study of LASER lamination with die (금형재의 레이저에 의한 규소 강판 적층 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 강형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 1996
  • The technology of LASER lamination joining of sillicon steel sheets has been studied in this paper. Conventional sheets lamination process does not meet the requirments for the improvement electric parts performance. In response to this, a new LASER spot joining method has been developed. This study performs the SASER spot lamination joining while synchronizing the sillicon steel sheets in the dies with the press movement. Several conclusions have been drawn in this paper. Effects of beam focus, power, atmosphere gas and press oil etc.

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