• Title/Summary/Keyword: loglinear model

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Application of GLIM to the Binary Categorical Data

  • Sok, Yong-U
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.158-169
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the application of generalized linear interactive modelling(GLIM) to the binary categorical data. To analyze the categorical data given by a contingency table, finding a good-fitting loglinear model is commonly adopted. In the case of a contingency table with a response variable, we can fit a logit model to find a good-fitting loglinear model. For a given $2^4$ contingency table with a binary response variable, we show the process of fitting a loglinear model by fitting a logit model using GLIM and SAS and then we estimate parameters to interpret the nature of associations implied by the model.

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A Model Comparison Method for Hierarchical Loglinear Models

  • Hyun Jip Choi;Chong Sun Hong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1996
  • A hierarchical loglinear model comparison method is developed which is based on the well kmown partitioned likelihood ratio statistiss. For any paels, we can regard the difference of the geedness of fit statistics as the variation explained by a full model, and develop a partial test to compare a full model with a reduced model in that hierarchy. Note that this has similar arguments as that of the regression analysis.

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Reliability for Multiple Reviewers by using Loglinear Models (로그선형모형을 이용한 복수 평가자들간의 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Joo;Lee, Sung-Im;Lee, Young-Jo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kwon, Ho-Jang;Bae, Jong-Myon;Shin, Myung-Hee;Ha, Mi-Na;Han, Sang-Whan
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.30 no.4 s.59
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 1997
  • To guarantee the inter-reviewer reliability is very important in evaluating the quality of large number of clinical research papers by multiple reviewers. We cannot find reports on statistical methods for evaluating reliability for multiple raters in clinical research field. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the statistical methods focused on kappa statistic and five kinds of loglinear models for, which can be applied when evaluating the reliability of multiple raters. We have applied these methods to the result of a project, in which seven reviewers have evaluated the quality of 33 papers with regard to four aspects of paper contents including study hypothesis, study design, study population, study method, data analysis and interpretation. Among the five loglinear models including Symmetry model, Conditional symmetry model, Quasi-symmetry model, Independence model, and Quasi-independence model, Quasi-symmetry model shows the best model of fitting. And the level of reliability among seven reviewers revealed to be acceptable as meaningful.

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Categorical Data Analysis System in the Internet (인터넷상에서의 범주형 자료분석 시스템 개발)

  • Hong, Jong Seon;Kim, Dong Uk;O, Min Gwon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 1999
  • A categorical data analysis system in the World Wide Web is proposed with an easy- to-use environment . This system is composed of four components. First, this system presents several graphical displays for Exploratory Data Analysis for categorical data. Second, it provides some measures of association Including dynamic graphics for mosaic plots of Hartigan and Kleiner (1981) and Friendly (1994). Dynamic graphics for mosaic plots give some useful informations. Third, this system can analyze categorical data with loglinear models. So we can select the best fitted loglinear model interactively.

Influential Points in GLMs via Backwards Stepping

  • Jeong, Kwang-Mo;Oh, Hae-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.197-212
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    • 2002
  • When assessing goodness-of-fit of a model, a small subset of deviating observations can give rise to a significant lack of fit. It is therefore important to identify such observations and to assess their effects on various aspects of analysis. A Cook's distance measure is usually used to detect influential observation. But it sometimes is not fully effective in identifying truly influential set of observations because there may exist masking or swamping effects. In this paper we confine our attention to influential subset In GLMs such as logistic regression models and loglinear models. We modify a backwards stepping algorithm, which was originally suggested for detecting outlying cells in contingency tables, to detect influential observations in GLMs. The algorithm consists of two steps, the identification step and the testing step. In identification step we Identify influential observations based on influencial measures such as Cook's distances. On the other hand in testing step we test the subset of identified observations to be significant or not Finally we explain the proposed method through two types of dataset related to logistic regression model and loglinear model, respectively.

A Statistical Study on Korean Baseball League Games (한국 프로야구 경기결과에 관한 통계적 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Gun;Kim, Hyoung-Moon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.915-930
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    • 2011
  • There are a variety of methods to model game results and many methods exist for the case of paired comparison data. Among them, the Bradley-Terry model is the most widely used to derive a latent preference scale from paired comparison data. It has been applied in a variety of fields in psychology and related disciplines. We applied this model to the data of Korean Baseball League. It shows that the loglinear Bradley-Terry model of defensive rate and save is optimal in terms of AIC. Also some categorical characteristics, such as east team and west team, existence of golden glove winning players, team(s) with seasonal pitching leader, and team(s) with home advantage, influenced the game result significantly. As a result, the suggested models can be further utilized to predict future game results.

Negative binomial loglinear mixed models with general random effects covariance matrix

  • Sung, Youkyung;Lee, Keunbaik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2018
  • Modeling of the random effects covariance matrix in generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) is an issue in analysis of longitudinal categorical data because the covariance matrix can be high-dimensional and its estimate must satisfy positive-definiteness. To satisfy these constraints, we consider the autoregressive and moving average Cholesky decomposition (ARMACD) to model the covariance matrix. The ARMACD creates a more flexible decomposition of the covariance matrix that provides generalized autoregressive parameters, generalized moving average parameters, and innovation variances. In this paper, we analyze longitudinal count data with overdispersion using GLMMs. We propose negative binomial loglinear mixed models to analyze longitudinal count data and we also present modeling of the random effects covariance matrix using the ARMACD. Epilepsy data are analyzed using our proposed model.

Factorization Models and Other Representation of Independence

  • Lee, Yong-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1990
  • Factorization models are a generalization of hierarchical loglinear models which apply equally to discrete and continuous distributions. In regular (strictly positive) cases the intersection of two factorization models is another factorization model whose representation is obtained by a simple algorithm. Failure of this result in an irregular case is related to a theorem of Basu on ancillary statistics.

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Poisson linear mixed models with ARMA random effects covariance matrix

  • Choi, Jiin;Lee, Keunbaik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.927-936
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    • 2017
  • To analyze longitudinal count data, Poisson linear mixed models are commonly used. In the models the random effects covariance matrix explains both within-subject variation and serial correlation of repeated count outcomes. When the random effects covariance matrix is assumed to be misspecified, the estimates of covariates effects can be biased. Therefore, we propose reasonable and flexible structures of the covariance matrix using autoregressive and moving average Cholesky decomposition (ARMACD). The ARMACD factors the covariance matrix into generalized autoregressive parameters (GARPs), generalized moving average parameters (GMAPs) and innovation variances (IVs). Positive IVs guarantee the positive-definiteness of the covariance matrix. In this paper, we use the ARMACD to model the random effects covariance matrix in Poisson loglinear mixed models. We analyze epileptic seizure data using our proposed model.

Analysis of Quality Management System Operation Conditions for Korean Furniture Industry Using ISO 9000 Audit Results (ISO 9000 심사결과를 활용한 한국가구산업의 품질경영시스템 운영실태분석)

  • Park, Dong-Joon;Jung, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Ho-Gyun;Kang, Byung-Hwan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2000
  • We analyze IS0 9001 audit data and add-on requirements data collected by leader assessors from three leading Korean furniture companies for around three years. We plot a Pareto chart and test the homogeneities for the number of non-compliances and improvement notes across companies. We also fit the data to a loglinear model. Some recommendations with regard to add-on requirements are suggested. The recommendations should be added to IS0 9001 requirements to specifically implement an efficient QMS in Korean furniture industry.

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