• Title/Summary/Keyword: machine learning

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Identifying Compound Risk Factors of Disease by Evolutionary Learning of SNP Combinatorial Features (SNP 조합 인자들의 진화적 학습 방법 기반 질병 관련 복합적 위험 요인 추출)

  • Rhee, Je-Keun;Ha, Jung-Woo;Bae, Seol-Hui;Kim, Soo-Jin;Lee, Min-Su;Park, Keun-Joon;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.928-932
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    • 2009
  • Most diseases are caused by complex processes of various factors. Although previous researches have tried to identify the causes of the disease, there are still lots of limitations to clarify the complex factors. Here, we present a disease classification model based on an evolutionary learning approach of combinatorial features using the data sets from the genetics and cohort studies. We implemented a system for finding the combinatorial risk factors and visualizing the results. Our results show that the proposed method not only improves classification accuracy but also identifies biologically meaningful sets of risk factors.

Ensemble Learning for Solving Data Imbalance in Bankruptcy Prediction (기업부실 예측 데이터의 불균형 문제 해결을 위한 앙상블 학습)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2009
  • In a classification problem, data imbalance occurs when the number of instances in one class greatly outnumbers the number of instances in the other class. Such data sets often cause a default classifier to be built due to skewed boundary and thus the reduction in the classification accuracy of such a classifier. This paper proposes a Geometric Mean-based Boosting (GM-Boost) to resolve the problem of data imbalance. Since GM-Boost introduces the notion of geometric mean, it can perform learning process considering both majority and minority sides, and reinforce the learning on misclassified data. An empirical study with bankruptcy prediction on Korea companies shows that GM-Boost has the higher classification accuracy than previous methods including Under-sampling, Over-Sampling, and AdaBoost, used in imbalanced data and robust learning performance regardless of the degree of data imbalance.

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Performance Improvement of a Korean Prosodic Phrase Boundary Prediction Model using Efficient Feature Selection (효율적인 기계학습 자질 선별을 통한 한국어 운율구 경계 예측 모델의 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.837-844
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    • 2010
  • Prediction of the prosodic phrase boundary is one of the most important natural language processing tasks. We propose, for the natural prediction of the Korean prosodic phrase boundary, a statistical approach incorporating efficient learning features. These new features reflect the factors that affect generation of the prosodic phrase boundary better than existing learning features. Notably, moreover, such learning features, extracted according to the hand-crafted prosodic phrase boundary prediction rule, impart higher accuracy. We developed a statistical model for Korean prosodic phrase boundaries based on the proposed new features. The results were 86.63% accuracy for three levels (major break, minor break, no break) and 81.14% accuracy for six levels (major break with falling tone/rising tone, minor break with falling tone/rising tone/middle tone, no break).

The automatic Lexical Knowledge acquisition using morpheme information and Clustering techniques (어절 내 형태소 출현 정보와 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 어휘지식 자동 획득)

  • Yu, Won-Hee;Suh, Tae-Won;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2010
  • This study offered lexical knowledge acquisition model of unsupervised learning method in order to overcome limitation of lexical knowledge hand building manual of supervised learning method for research of natural language processing. The offered model obtains the lexical knowledge from the lexical entry which was given by inputting through the process of vectorization, clustering, lexical knowledge acquisition automatically. In the process of obtaining the lexical knowledge acquisition of model, some parts of lexical knowledge dictionary which changes in the number of lexical knowledge and characteristics of lexical knowledge appeared by parameter changes were shown. The experimental results show that is possibility of automatic building of Machine-readable dictionary, because observed to the number of lexical class information cluster collected constant. also building of lexical ditionary including left-morphosyntactic information and right-morphosyntactic information is reflected korean characteristic.

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Deep Learning based BER Prediction Model in Underwater IoT Networks (딥러닝 기반의 수중 IoT 네트워크 BER 예측 모델)

  • Byun, JungHun;Park, Jin Hoon;Jo, Ohyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2020
  • The sensor nodes in underwater IoT networks have practical limitations in power supply. Thus, the reduction of power consumption is one of the most important issues in underwater environments. In this regard, AMC(Adaptive Modulation and Coding) techniques are used by using the relation between SNR and BER. However, according to our hands-on experience, we observed that the relation between SNR and BER is not that tight in underwater environments. Therefore, we propose a deep learning based MLP classification model to reflect multiple underwater channel parameters at the same time. It correctly predicts BER with a high accuracy of 85.2%. The proposed model can choose the best parameters to have the highest throughput. Simulation results show that the throughput can be enhanced by 4.4 times higher than the conventionally measured results.

Classification of Clothing Using Googlenet Deep Learning and IoT based on Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기반 구글넷 딥러닝과 IoT를 이용한 의류 분류)

  • Noh, Sun-Kuk
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2020
  • Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of things (IoT), which are represented by machine learning and deep learning among IT technologies related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, are applied to our real life in various fields through various researches. In this paper, IoT and AI using object recognition technology are applied to classify clothing. For this purpose, the image dataset was taken using webcam and raspberry pi, and GoogLeNet, a convolutional neural network artificial intelligence network, was applied to transfer the photographed image data. The clothing image dataset was classified into two categories (shirtwaist, trousers): 900 clean images, 900 loss images, and total 1800 images. The classification measurement results showed that the accuracy of the clean clothing image was about 97.78%. In conclusion, the study confirmed the applicability of other objects using artificial intelligence networks on the Internet of Things based platform through the measurement results and the supplementation of more image data in the future.

STUDY ON APPLICATION OF NEURO-COMPUTER TO NONLINEAR FACTORS FOR TRAVEL OF AGRICULTURAL CRAWLER VEHICLES

  • Inaba, S.;Takase, A.;Inoue, E.;Yada, K.;Hashiguchi, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the NEURAL NETWORK (hereinafter referred to as NN) was applied to control of the nonlinear factors for turning movement of the crawler vehicle and experiment was carried out using a small model of crawler vehicle in order to inspect an application of NN. Furthermore, CHAOS NEURAL NETWORK (hereinafter referred to as CNN) was also applied to this control so as to compare with conventional NN. CNN is especially effective for plane in many variables with local minimum which conventional NN is apt to fall into, and it is relatively useful to nonlinear factors. Experiment of turning on the slope of crawler vehicle was performed in order to estimate an adaptability of nonlinear problems by NN and CNN. The inclination angles of the road surface which the vehicles travel on, were respectively 4deg, 8deg, 12deg. These field conditions were selected by the object for changing nonlinear magnitude in turning phenomenon of vehicle. Learning of NN and CNN was carried out by referring to positioning data obtained from measurement at every 15deg in turning. After learning, the sampling data at every 15deg were interpolated based on the constructed learning system of NN and CNN. Learning and simulation programs of NN and CNN were made by C language ("Association of research for algorithm of calculating machine (1992)"). As a result, conventional NN and CNN were available for interpolation of sampling data. Moreover, when nonlinear intensity is not so large under the field condition of small slope, interpolation performance of CNN was a little not so better than NN. However, when nonlinear intensity is large under the field condition of large slope, interpolation performance of CNN was relatively better than NN.

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NPC Control Model for Defense in Soccer Game Applying the Decision Tree Learning Algorithm (결정트리 학습 알고리즘을 활용한 축구 게임 수비 NPC 제어 방법)

  • Cho, Dal-Ho;Lee, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Park, So-Young;Rhee, Dae-Woong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a defense NPC control model in the soccer game by applying the Decision Tree learning algorithm. The proposed model extracts the direction patterns and the action patterns generated by many soccer game users, and applies these patterns to the Decision Tree learning algorithm. Then, the proposed model decides the direction and the action according to the learned Decision Tree. Experimental results show that the proposed model takes some time to learn the Decision Tree while the proposed model takes 0.001-0.003 milliseconds to decide the direction and the action based on the learned Decision Tree. Therefore, the proposed model can control NPC in the soccer game system in real time. Also, the proposed model achieves higher accuracy than a previous model (Letia98); because the proposed model can utilize current state information, its analyzed information, and previous state information.

Local Path Generation Method for Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles Using Reinforcement Learning (강화학습을 이용한 무인 자율주행 차량의 지역경로 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Moon Jong;Choi, Ki Chang;Oh, Byong Hwa;Yang, Ji Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.9
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2014
  • Path generation methods are required for safe and efficient driving in unmanned autonomous vehicles. There are two kinds of paths: global and local. A global path consists of all the way points including the source and the destination. A local path is the trajectory that a vehicle needs to follow from a way point to the next in the global path. In this paper, we propose a novel method for local path generation through machine learning, with an effective curve function used for initializing the trajectory. First, reinforcement learning is applied to a set of candidate paths to produce the best trajectory with maximal reward. Then the optimal steering angle with respect to the trajectory is determined by training an artificial neural network. Our method outperformed existing approaches and successfully found quality paths in various experimental settings, including the cases with obstacles.

Efficient Learning and Classification for Vehicle Type using Moving Cast Shadow Elimination in Vehicle Surveillance Video (차량 감시영상에서 그림자 제거를 통한 효율적인 차종의 학습 및 분류)

  • Shin, Wook-Sun;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • Generally, moving objects in surveillance video are extracted by background subtraction or frame difference method. However, moving cast shadows on object distort extracted figures which cause serious detection problems. Especially, analyzing vehicle information in video frames from a fixed surveillance camera on road, we obtain inaccurate results by shadow which vehicle causes. So, Shadow Elimination is essential to extract right objects from frames in surveillance video. And we use shadow removal algorithm for vehicle classification. In our paper, as we suppress moving cast shadow in object, we efficiently discriminate vehicle types. After we fit new object of shadow-removed object as three dimension object, we use extracted attributes for supervised learning to classify vehicle types. In experiment, we use 3 learning methods {IBL, C4.5, NN(Neural Network)} so that we evaluate the result of vehicle classification by shadow elimination.