• 제목/요약/키워드: maleimide

검색결과 62건 처리시간 0.025초

말똥 성게의 DNA Polymerase $\alpha$의 정제와 특성 (Purification and Characteristic Properties of DNA Polymerase $\alpha$ from Sea-Urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrismus)

  • 하미숙;류병호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 1987
  • 말똥 성게를 인공 수정시킨 후 column chromatography법으로 DNA polymerase $\alpha$를 분리 정제하였다. Sephadex G-200과 SDS polyacryamise gel electophoresis에 의한 DNA Polymerase $\alpha$의 분자량은 약 $137,000\~138,000$이였다. 효소활성의 최적 pH는 7.4였고, 칼슘이온 20mM, 나트륨이온 25mM에서 활성이 높았고, 마그네슘 이온은 10 mM 일 때 활성이 높았다. DNA polymerase $\alpha$는 N-ethylmaleimide, aphidicolin, cytosin $\beta-D-arabinofuranoside$ 5'-triphosphate (ara CTP)와 phosphonoacetic acid체 의하여 활성이크게 저하되었다.

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새로운 N-{5-[(Pyrazolylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}imide 유도체들의 합성 및 제초활성 (Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of New N-{5-[(Pyrazolylmethyl)oxy]phenyl}imides)

  • 김경만;송종환;전동주;김형래;최정섭;오도연;유응걸
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2000
  • 제초제 후부물질로서 3,4-Dimethyl-N-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-{(pyrazolylmethyl)oxy}phenyl]maleimide 유도체들과 또는 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-N-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-{(pylazolylmethyl)oxy}phenyl]phthalimide 유도체들을 합성하여 제초활성을 온실조건에서 평가하였다. 이들 중 N-methyl-5-pyrazolylm-ethyloxy를 갖는 화합물들이 처리량 60 g/ha이하에서 이앙벼에 안전하면서 논피에 강한 제초활성을 나타내었다.

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Copolymerization of N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone with Functionalized Vinyl Monomers: Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity Relationships

  • Vijaykumar, S.;Prasannkumar, S.;Sherigara, B.S.;Shelke, N.B.;Aminabhavi, Tejraj M.;Reddy, B.S.R.
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1003-1009
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    • 2009
  • Copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) comonomer with styrene (St), hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA) and carboxyphenyl maleimide (CPMI) were synthesized by free radical polymerization using 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) initiator in 1,4-dioxane solvent. The copolymers formed were characterized by FTIR, $^1H$ NMR and $^{13}C$ NMR techniques and their thermal properties were studied by DSC and TGA. Copolymer composition was determined by $^1H$ NMR and/or by elemental analysis and monomer reactivity ratios (MRR) were estimated by the linear methods of Kelen-Tudos (K-T) and extended Kelen-Tudos (EK-T) and the non-linear approach. Copolymers of St and HPMA with NVP formed blocks of one of the monomer units, whereas alternating copolymers were obtained in CPMI-NVP, depending upon the side chain substitution. The MRR values are discussed in terms of monomer structural properties such as electronegativity and electron delocalization. The sequence distribution of monomers in the copolymers was studied by statistical method based on the average reactivity ratios obtained by EK-T method.

온도 영향에 따른 Myosin Head의 SH 구조 변화 연구 (A Study on the SH Structure Change of Myosin Head by Temperature Effect)

  • 김덕술;송주영
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 1999
  • The effect of temperature on the structure change of the SH of myosin head have been investigated with improved resolution by x-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. The movement of myosin head and conformational change of contractile molecules were occurred in the muscle contraction. IASL (iodo acetamide) and MSL (maleimide) disordered the orderly helix arrangement of myosin in the rest state of spin level. The temperature effect on the structure change was great at the UL in the equatorial reflection. But those of IASL and MSL were minor. Equatorial reflection (10, 11) change inferred that myosin head was moved to the vicinity of actin filament by temperature change (from $25^{\circ}C$ to $0^{\circ}C$) at UL, but spin level was not changed. The intensity change of 143 $\AA$ and 72 $\AA$ could offer information of the mass profection of population of myosin heads along the filament axis. The slope of intensity profile of the mass profection of 143$\AA$ and reflection of MSL is appeared sharply and those of UL and IASL were not changed. The decrease of MSL actin reflection at 51 $\AA$ and 59 $\AA$ in the actin reflection change refers that the shifted myosin head binds a certain actin or changes an actin structure. From these results, we could conclude that IASL and MSL were spin labeled on SH of myosin head and disordered the helix arrangement of actin.

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IMI-O 고분자 LB막의 제작 및 전기적 특성 (Fabrication and Electrical Properties of IMI-O Polymer LB Films)

  • 정상범;유승엽;박재철;권영수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2000
  • Metal ion complex of poly(N-(2,4-imidazoly)ethyl)maleimide-alt-l-octadecene (IMO-O) polymer used to confirm the possibility of molecular device made by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) method. Electrical properties of the metal ion complex LB film were investigated using Metal/Insulator/Metal(MIM) structure. In the surface pressure-area($\pi$-A) isotherm of IMI-O polymer, the surface pressure at collapse point has a difference due to the interaction between polymer and metal ions. And the complex between polymer and metal ions could be verified through the investigation by Raman spectroscopy. In the current-voltage(I-V) property, the conductivity change of IMO-O polymer complexes due to the kinds of metal of metal ions couldn't be observed. However, the limiting area of molecules was changed by the concentration of the metal ions and the conductivity was increased with the occupied molecular area.

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효소면역측정법 (ELISA)을 이용한 유전자 재조합 히루딘의 정량 (Quantitation of Recombinant Hirudin by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)

  • 최윤주;한범수;안미영;박병근;손정훈;최의성;이상기;김영식
    • 약학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1997
  • A polygonal antibody against recombinant hirudin was raised for the development of a ELISA in biological fluids. Recombinant hirudin was conjugated to maleimide activated carrie r protein, KLH and injected to a rabbit. The third booster collection of antiserum was used as primary antibody for the ELISA. The titer for the detection antibody was determined. The direct ELISA could determine the concentration of hirudin in the range of ~10ng/ml. Affinity pulified IgG was obtained and conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. Purified IgG and IgG-HRP could be used as capture and detection antibody, respectively. Although sandwich ELISA would not give the satisfactory results. it could apply for the detection of hirudin level in the range of ~20 ${\mu}$g/ml.

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고분자 수지의 백색도 및 내열성을 향상시키는 N-Cyclohexylmaleimide의 상업화를 위한 개발 (Development of the Commercialization of N-Cyclohexylmaleimide for Strengthening the Whiteness and Heat Resistance of Polymer Resins)

  • 주성한;양동현;김석찬
    • 공업화학
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2020
  • ABS 수지의 내열성 강화를 위한 화합물인 N-phenylmaleimide (PMI)는 원료로서 노란색을 띤다. 그러므로 PMI로 개질된 공중합체는 색을 나타내는데, 이에 따른 사용의 제한이 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 PMI의 대체재로, 원료로서 색을 띠지 않고 PMI와 비슷한 성능을 가진 N-cyclohexylmaleimide (CHMI)의 수요 또한 증가하고 있다. 그러나 CHMI는 합성 중에 여러 반응 부산물이 생성되어 정제 과정이 필수적이며, 수율도 낮아 공업화에 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하고 CHMI를 공업적으로 생산하기 위해 복합 촉매를 개발하였다. 최종적으로 CHMI를 85% 수율과 99.5% 이상의 순도로 합성하였다.

컴퓨터 분석에 의한 Myosin Head의 SH가 Actin-Myosin Cross-Bridges에 따른 구조변화 연구 (The Structure Change Study on the Actin-Myosin Cross-Bridges in SH of Myosin Head by The Computer Data)

  • 김덕술;옥수열;박근호
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2005
  • IASL(iodo acetamide) and MSL(maleimide) disordered the orderly helix arrangement of myosin in the rest state of spin level. Especially the effect of IASL was great. Equatorial refiection(10,11) change inferred that myosin head was moved to the vicinity of actin filament by spin level. The intensity change of 143${\AA}$ and 72${\AA}$ could offer information of the mass projection of population of myosin heads along the :filament axis. The slope of intensity profile of the mass projection of 143${\AA}$ and reflection of IASL is appeared and that of MSL is appeared sharply. The decrease of 215${\AA}$ reflection intensity is appeared the periodical characteristic of 143${\AA}$ reflection by spin label. The raise of MSL actin reflection at 51${\AA}$ and 59${\AA}$ in the actin reflection change refers that the shifted myosin head binds a certain actin or changes an actin structure by spin label effect. Because iodo acetamide has a tendency to decease the actin reflection, actin dose not bind myosin head. From this result, we could conclude that LASL and MSL are spin labeled on SH of myosin head and disordered the helix arrangement of actin.

Myosin Head의 Spin Label이 온도 영향에 따른 구조 변화 연구 (Study of Structure Change by Temperature Effect in Spin Label of Myosin Head)

  • 김덕술;박근호
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2003
  • IASL(iodo acetamide spin label) and MSL(maleimide spin label) disordered the orderly helix arrangement of myosin in the rest state of spin level. Especially the effect of IASL was great. The muscle was isometrically tetanized with three trains of 3ms pulses every 50ms between $5^{\circ}C$ with $25^{\circ}C$. Equatorial reflection change inferred that myosin head was moved to the vicinity of actin filament by spin level. The intensity change of $143{\AA}$ and $72{\AA}$ could offer information of the mass projection of population of myosin head along the filament axis. The slope of intensity profile of the mass projection of $143{\AA}$ and reflection of IASL is appeared and that of MSL is appeared sharply. The decrease of $215{\AA}$ reflection intensity the periodical character of $143{\AA}$ reflection by spin label. The raise of MSL actin reflection at $51{\AA}$ and $59{\AA}$ in the actin reflection change refers that the shifted myosin head binds a certain actin or changes an actin structure by spin label effect. Because iodo acetamide has a tendency to decease the actin reflection, actin dose not bind myosin head. From this result, we can conclude that IASL and MSL are spin labeled on SH of myosin head and disordered the helix arrangement of actin.

SH에 Spin Label한 Rabbit Glycerin처리근육의 X선 회절에 관한 연구 (A Study on the X-ray Diffraction of Rabbit Glycerin Muscle by Spin Labeled on SH)

  • 김덕술;송주영
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 1998
  • 이상의 결과로부터 spin lavel의 영향은 IASL, MSL은 이완상태 myosin head의 규칙적인 나선 배열은 흐트러진다. 특히 IASL은 효과가 크다. 적도반사의 변화로부터 myosin head는 spin label하는 것에 의해 actin filament 근방에 이동해 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 215 $\AA$ 반사의 감소는 spin lavel에 의한 myosin의 143 $\AA$주기성을 더욱 강하게 해 준다. 143 $\AA$, 72 $\AA$의 거동은 filament축으로부터 투영한 구조를 반영하기 때문에 IASL에는 143 $\AA$ 주기의 밀도분포가 완만하게 되어 있다는 것을 나타내고, MSL에는 143 $\AA$ 분포가 올라와 있다는 것을 나타낸다. actin 반사변화에서 MSL의 actin반사의 증가는 이동한 myosin head가 어떤 actin과 결합하였거나, spin lavel의 영향으로 actin의 구조가 변화되었다. 한편, IASL은 actin반사를 감소 시키기 때문에 myosin head의 결합을 하지 않았다. 결론적으로, 이것은 actin의 SH기에도 spin label되어 actin의 나선 구조가 크게 흐트러짐을 알 수 있었다

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