• Title/Summary/Keyword: matching weight

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Artificial Neural Network-based Weight Factor Determination Method for the Enhanced XML Schema Matching of Bridge Engineering Documents (교량 건설 문서의 강화된 XML 스키마 매칭을 위한 인공신경망 기반의 요소 가중치 선정 방안)

  • Park, Sang I.;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Park, Junwon;Seo, Kyung-Wan;Yoon, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2022
  • Bridge engineering documents have essential contents that must be referenced continuously throughout a structure's entire life cycle, but research related to the quality of the contents is still lacking. XML schema matching is an excellent technique to improve the quality of stored data; however, it takes excessive computing time when applied to documents with many contents and a deep hierarchical structure, such as bridge engineering documents. Moreover, it requires a manual parametric study for matching elements' weight factors, maintaining a high matching accuracy. This study proposes an efficient weight-factor determination method based on an artificial neural network (ANN) model using the simplified XML schema-matching method proposed in a previous research to reduce the computing time. The ANN model was generated and verified using 580 data of document properties, weight factors, and matching accuracy. The proposed ANN-based schema-matching method showed superiority in terms of accuracy and efficiency compared with the previous study on XML schema matching for bridge engineering documents.

An Improved Stereo Matching Algorithm with Robustness to Noise Based on Adaptive Support Weight

  • Lee, Ingyu;Moon, Byungin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.256-267
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    • 2017
  • An active research area in computer vision, stereo matching is aimed at obtaining three-dimensional (3D) information from a stereo image pair captured by a stereo camera. To extract accurate 3D information, a number of studies have examined stereo matching algorithms that employ adaptive support weight. Among them, the adaptive census transform (ACT) algorithm has yielded a relatively strong matching capability. The drawbacks of the ACT, however, are that it produces low matching accuracy at the border of an object and is vulnerable to noise. To mitigate these drawbacks, this paper proposes and analyzes the features of an improved stereo matching algorithm that not only enhances matching accuracy but also is also robust to noise. The proposed algorithm, based on the ACT, adopts the truncated absolute difference and the multiple sparse windows method. The experimental results show that compared to the ACT, the proposed algorithm reduces the average error rate of depth maps on Middlebury dataset images by as much as 2% and that is has a strong robustness to noise.

Fuzzy Control of Computer Automatic System with Color Matching and Dispensing Functions (칼라 맞춤 및 분배 기능을 가진 컴퓨터 자동화 시스템의 퍼지 제어)

  • 한일석;류상문;임태우;안태천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Computer Colour Matching and Kitchen System (CCMKS) is developed on the basis of delphi package and one-chip processor with fuzzy-PID control. CCMKS will be widely used in the colour dyeing industry as an integrated colour matching and dispensing system which have more advantages than the conventional matching or dispensing system, when controlling the real dyeing processes. Delphi is utilized in making database and search/matching routes. The developed matching function reduces the search and matching time to about one third. One-chip processor is designed and manufactured for the distributed control of three-phase induction motors. Fuzzy-PID control is applied to the speed control of three-phase induction motors for a very precise weight of colour at CCMKS. The developed kitchen function decreases the dispensing time to about one twentieth. The experimental results show CCMKS has more excellent search time, more precise weight and much high fidelity than conventional colour matching or dispensing system, in the performance.

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A METHOD FOR ADJUSTING ADAPTIVELY THE WEIGHT OF FEATURE IN MULTI-DIMENSIONAL FEATURE VECTOR MATCHING

  • Ye, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 2006
  • Muilti-dimensional feature vector matching algorithm uses multiple features such as intensity, gradient, variance, first or second derivative of a pixel to find correspondence pixels in stereo images. In this paper, we proposed a new method for adjusting automatically the weight of feature in multi-dimensional feature vector matching considering sharpeness of a pixel in feature vector distance curve. The sharpeness consists of minimum and maximum vector distances of a small window mask. In the experiment we used IKONOS satellite stereo imagery and obtained accurate matching results comparable to the manual weight-adjusting method.

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Audio fingerprint matching based on a power weight (파워 가중치를 이용한 오디오 핑거프린트 정합)

  • Seo, Jin Soo;Kim, Junghyun;Kim, Hyemi
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2019
  • Fingerprint matching accuracy is essential in deploying a music search service. This paper deals with a method to improve fingerprint matching accuracy by utilizing an auxiliary information which is called power weight. Power weight is an expected robustness of each hash bit. While the previous power mask binarizes the expected robustness into strong and weak bits, the proposed method utilizes a real-valued function of the expected robustness as weights for fingerprint matching. As a countermeasure to the increased storage cost, we propose a compression method for the power weight which has strong temporal correlation. Experiments on the publicly-available music datasets confirmed that the proposed power weight is effective in improving fingerprint matching performance.

An Efficient Approximation method of Adaptive Support-Weight Matching in Stereo Images (스테레오 영상에서의 적응적 영역 가중치 매칭의 효율적 근사화 방법)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Lee, Seong-Won
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.902-915
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    • 2011
  • Recently in the area-based stereo matching field, Adaptive Support-Weight (ASW) method that weights matching cost adaptively according to the luminance intensity and the geometric difference shows promising matching performance. However, ASW requires more computational cost than other matching algorithms do and its real-time implementation becomes impractical. By applying Integral Histogram technique after approximating to the Bilateral filter equation, the computational time of ASW can be restricted in constant time regardless of the support window size. However, Integral Histogram technique causes loss of the matching accuracy during approximation process of the original ASW equation. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm that maintains the ASW algorithm's matching accuracy while reducing the computational costs. In the proposed algorithm, we propose Sub-Block method that groups the pixels within the support area. We also propose the method adjusting the disparity search range depending on edge information. The proposed technique reduces the calculation time efficiently while improving the matching accuracy.

Edge Segment-Based Stereo Matching with Variable Matching Weights (가변 정합 가중치를 이용한 에지 선소 기반 스테레오 정합)

  • Shon, Hong-Rak;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2225-2227
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    • 1998
  • An efficient stereo matching method with variable matching weights is proposed. The edge segment-based stereo matching has been shown to be efficient method. The method includes 5 matching factor with different weights. The ordinary matching weights are not always adequate for every image. Employing different weight sets depending on the complexity shows better matching performance. In this paper, an evaluation criterion for complexity is suggested and the experimental results with the proposed method is shown.

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Massive MIMO Channel Estimation Algorithm Based on Weighted Compressed Sensing

  • Lv, Zhiguo;Wang, Weijing
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1083-1096
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    • 2021
  • Compressed sensing-based matching pursuit algorithms can estimate the sparse channel of massive multiple input multiple-output systems with short pilot sequences. Although they have the advantages of low computational complexity and low pilot overhead, their accuracy remains insufficient. Simply multiplying the weight value and the estimated channel obtained in different iterations can only improve the accuracy of channel estimation under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), whereas it degrades accuracy under conditions of high SNR. To address this issue, an improved weighted matching pursuit algorithm is proposed, which obtains a suitable weight value uop by training the channel data. The step of the weight value increasing with successive iterations is calculated according to the sparsity of the channel and uop. Adjusting the weight value adaptively over the iterations can further improve the accuracy of estimation. The results of simulations conducted to evaluate the proposed algorithm show that it exhibits improved performance in terms of accuracy compared to previous methods under conditions of both high and low SNR.

Design and Implementation for Multi-User Interface Video Conference System (다자간 화상회의 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Joo, Heon-Sik;Lee, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2008
  • This paper shows the maximum data flow utilizing the Weight Bipartite Graph Matching system. The Weight Bipartite Graph Matching system sets the data transmission as edges and guides the maximum data flow on the set server and the client. The proposed Weight Bipartite Graph Matching system implements the multi-user interface video conference system. By sending max data to the server and having the client receive the max data, the non-continuance of the motion image frame, the bottleneck phenomenon, and the broken images are prevented due to the excellent capacity. The experiment shows a two-times better excellency than that of the previous flow control.

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A Study on the Selection of Pneumatic Components Using Similar Case (유사 사례를 이용한 공압 요소 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신흥열;이재원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.40
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1996
  • It is one of the most important thing to select pneumatic components in pneumatic system design. For the purpose of selecting pneumatic components, case objects are described as a knowledge representation and the most similar case object must be selected by decision making in computer. In this paper, case objects are represented using the methodology that is used for CBR(Case Base Reasoning) and methodology that the most similar case can be selected is Proposed. Algorithm VIWNNR(Varying Index Weight-based Nearer Neighbor Retrieval) is accomplished by varying index weight, that is not considering a index matching as true or false but varying a size of weight according to the degree of matching and enhance the flexibility of SCRM(Similar Case Retrieval Module) involving fuzzy concept in matching the cases. SCRM is tested In verify the feasibility to select pneumatic linear components and is peformed effectively.

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