• Title/Summary/Keyword: material handling

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A Study on Analysis of Accidents Cause and Prevention Policies for the Material Handling In Korea (운반하역기계의 사고발생 원인분석과 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • 신용하;최진영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.47
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 1998
  • These days material handling accidents and injuries are some of the most common in the workplace. 20-45% of all occupational injuries is taken place in the area of material handling industry. The control and management of material handling activities can have a significant impact on the workforce safety and productivity in the manufacturing industry. This paper is to suggest effective countermeasures for reducing and protecting occupational accidents in the area of material handling industry. To do so, firstly, we found out the relationship between occpational accidents and business. Secondly, we are to analyse overall occupational accidents caused by material handling tools. Thirdly, we found out important factors of occupational accidents and injuries in the area of material handling industry by analysing 10 cases in detail, which have been occured from 1994 to 1997 in the workplace.

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The Selection of Material Handling Equipment Using a Knowledge-Based Expert System (지식 베이스 전문가 시스템을 이용한 운반기구 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 강경식;나승훈;신동옥
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.26
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1992
  • In a recent years, there has been little change in basic mechanical and electrical design of material handling equipment. Reliability, safety. strength and controls have been improved. The most important change is sophisticated control and operation brough about by the tremendous improvement in computer capabilities. Even though the material handling equipment has been improved, material handling equipment must be selected properly. In this paper, the paper selection of material handling equipment using expert system will be presented.

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Technical Analysis of Material Handling System in Production System (생산시스템에서의 물류시스템 기술분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.26
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1996
  • Recently, a lot of researches on material handling system are actively studied for realization of FA(Factory Automation), FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) and CIM(Computer Integrated Manufacturing). Management and application of material handling system are precondition technologies playing an important part in integration of production system including manufacturing. assemhly, and inspection cell. In this paper, the general situation of automation technology is investigated and technology level is analyzed in comparision with an advanced country. And the operation trend and part of material handling system including AS/RS, AGV, and Conveyor, are studied. And also technologies related to material handling system in the inside and outside of the country are studied.

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Job Allocation and Operation Scenario of Automated Material Handling for Cluster-Type Production System (클러스터 제조 라인의 작업할당 및 물류 운영 시나리오)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Joong;Kim, Jin-Gon;Kim, Jung-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2010
  • Recently, to improve operating efficiency with the higher in-line rate in automated production lines, a lot of cases of grouping machines and material handling system together to form a cluster has shown frequently. This article addresses the job allocation and operation method of automated material handling for cluster-type production systems. First of all, the control problems of the automated material handling systems are classified into the control problem of inter-cluster material handling system and that of intra-cluster material handling system. Then, a distributed agent-based control scheme is proposed for the former, and an operational control procedure for the latter. Simulation experiment shows that the proposed method is efficient in reducing cycle times and improving utilization of material handling vehicles.

Stock and logistics optimization using RFID system in medical industry (RFID System을 이용한 의학산업에서의 물류 및 적정재고관리)

  • Kim, Nam-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10d
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to examine its problems, control and handling by analyzing Barcode System, one of the Material Handling which are currently often used in medical Industry, and improve the present unnecessary orders and handling to improve material control and handling related to medical supplies by applying these days appearing RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) System to material handling system. By this, it is expected that reduction of unnecessary inventory and exact information acquisition of goods will be possible. And by this, this study also aims to build and use closer cooperation system between hospitals and material system reducing time needed for material handling by controlling material flow effectively by taking advantage of them effectively.

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Weightless Control of Air Hoist using Compressed Air (압축공기를 이용한 에어호이스트의 무중력화 제어)

  • 이강호;배상일;홍대선;정원지
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.144-144
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    • 2000
  • Air balance hoists are widely used in handling of heavy materials in industry. Currently used air balance hoists adopt manual switches for vertical motion, thus the operator has a difficulty in operating of the switches and handling of material simultaneously. To overcome this difficulty, this study develops a weightless air-balance-hoist system using compressed air. This system memorizes the weight of material in terms of pneumatic pressure with a pneumatic circuit. Such memory of the material weight is used for achieving weightless handling of materials. Through a series of experiments, handling forces and the response of the system for various material weights are analyzed. The results show that the developed system can be used for weightless handling o( heavy materials.

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Optimization of real-time path finding for material handling of finishing work considering the logistics flow (물류량을 고려한 마감공사 자재운반의 실시간 경로탐색 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Wansoub;Lee, Dongmin;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2015
  • Resource procurement and material handling are considered as a significant part of construction project especially in large or tall building construction site. There are multiple variables that must be considered in a construction site during finishing work such as movement of materials, equipments, and workers. Therefore, it is difficult for construction workers to find the material handling path solely by intuition. The aim of this study is to propose a real-time path finding model suitable for complicated logistics flow in the field. The model explores the optimal transport path of finishing material with its basis on optimization algorithm, and it determines the direction of the Smart Sign. The proposed model is expected to be utilized for planning of efficient finishing material handling.

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Development and Application of a Loading/Unloading Device for Effective Material Handling (효율적 인력물자 운반용 적.하화대의 개발 및 활용)

  • 황춘수;장통일;임현교
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, the Korean Army made use of fork-lifters or conveyors when loading and/or unloading military material in order to prevent accidents and to promote efficiency of military material handling activities. However, in troops smaller thin battalions, manual material handling activities are still committed for many reasons. In this thesis, a brand new loading/unloading device for efficient military material handling or manual workers was developed, and its validation study was conducted through objective assessment based on electromyography, subjective assessment based on Body-Map technique developed by Corlett and Bishop, and finally work performance comparison. The results of EMG analysis showed that muscular workload improved by 24% when using the device compared to manual work without the device, and complain of each body part was remarkably reduced. In addition, remarkable effectiveness enhancement was observed in the work performance. Consequently, it could be concluded that ergonomic devices like one developed in this research should be studied further in the ergonomic sense as well as in the economical sense.

Congestion Management with Arrival Estimation of Unit Loads in an Automated Material Handling System (운송시간의 예측을 통한 물류정체 통제 모형)

  • Chung, Jae-Woo;Hur, Yeon-Ho
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2012
  • The automated material handling systems today are playing ever more important roles in semiconductor/LCD fabrication facilities. Recently they became more flexible, intelligent, and speedy than in the past. The facilities have been fully automated because the size and weight of the unit loads used in the facilities were being increased beyond the limits that a human operator can handle. This research develops an efficient procedure to streamline the delivery of unit loads by the automated material handling system (AMHS). For this task, the research employs the event scheduling theory that has been successfully used in the both academia and industry. The developed procedure was applied to an actual LCD fabrication facility and improved the performance of an existing material handling system.