• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematics learning value

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진로정체성이 수학 교과 학습지속성과 학업성취에 미치는 영향: 유용가치의 매개 효과 (The effects of career identity on learning persistence and academic achievement: Mediating effect of utility value)

  • 우연경;김성경;최영인
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of career identity on learning persistence and academic achievement, and mediating effect of utility value. To examine the effect of mediating role of utility value, we divided utility value into two types, utility value of daily matters and utility value of career. This study was conducted on 228 senior students in high school, to investigate relations among career identity, utility value, learning persistence and academic achievement in mathematics, by using the structural equation model. The results are as follows. First, career identity positively predicted learning persistence in mathematics. Second, career identity positively predicted the utility value of daily matters and career. Third, both type of utility value in mathematics positively predicted learning persistence in mathematics. Fourth, the utility value of daily matters and career, in mathematics subjects, showed differential predictability toward learning persistence and academic achievement. Both type of utility value in mathematics positively predicted learning persistence, but showed differential predictability toward learning academic achievement. Specifically, the utility value of daily matters in the near future did not predict the academic achievement, but the utility value of career in the distant future positively predicted the academic achievement. Fifth, the utility value was found to play a mediating role in the relationship between career identity and learning persistence. Based on the results of this study, implications for mathematics education were discussed.

수석교사의 수업에 따른 초등학교 5학년 학생들의 수학 학습 가치의 인식 및 변화 양상 (Perception and Change of the Values on Mathematics Learning by Fifth Graders Through the Teaching of a Master Teacher)

  • 방정숙;임민재
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.405-435
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    • 2019
  • 최근 수학교육에서 가치(values)에 대한 재조명과 함께 교사와 학생의 수학 교수·학습에 대한 가치 연구가 부각되는 반면에, 국내에서는 이에 대한 연구가 많지 않다. 본 논문은 초등수학교육에 전문성을 가진 한 수석교사가 5학년 학생들을 대상으로 수학 수업을 실행하였을 때 학생들이 수석교사의 가치를 어떻게 인식하는지, 수업 전후에 수학 학습 가치의 변화가 있는지를 분석한 것이다. 연구 결과 학생들은 수석교사가 수학 수업에서 이해, 예습·복습, 그림, 문제, 이유 등을 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 인식하였고, 특히 이해를 수석교사의 핵심가치로 인식하고 있었다. 학생들의 일반적 수학 학습 가치 및 개인적 수학 학습 가치를 분석하였을 때, 수업 전후에 동일하게 예습·복습을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있었으나, 변화의 측면에서 보면 이해의 가치에서 가장 큰 변화를 보였다. 학생들은 자신이 인식한 수석교사의 가치를 있는 그대로 수용하기 보다는 능동적으로 가치를 재구성하는 양상을 보였다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 토대로 본 논문은 수학 학습에서 학생들의 가치를 고려하는 것과 관련한 시사점을 제공한다.

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초등학생과 학부모의 수학학습가치 검사 도구 개발과 분석 (An Analysis of Recognition in Mathematics Learning Value of Elementary School Students and Parents)

  • 강미선;이종희
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.667-689
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 학업성취도 국제비교평가에서 우리나라 학생들의 수학에 대한 높은 인지적 성취에도 불구하고 정의적 성취가 낮은 원인을 가치의 측면에서 탐색하기 위하여 초등학생과 학부모의 수학학습가치인식 검사 도구를 개발하여 초등학생과 학부모의 수학학습가치의 하위 요인을 밝히고 학부모와 자녀의 수학학습가치인식 간의 관계를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌 연구를 바탕으로 개발한 24개 문항의 검사지를 경기지역 초등학교 3,4,5학년 학생과 학부모 198쌍을 대상으로 조사한 결과, 초등학생의 수학학습가치는 내재가치, 사회적가치, 타인가치, 개인미래가치, 자신감가치 등 5개의 하위요인으로 구성되고, 초등학교 학부모의 수학학습가치는 초등학교 학생의 사회적가치가 사회적도구가치와 사회적의무가치로 분리되어 총 6개의 하위 요인으로 구성된다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 또한 초등학교 학생과 학부모의 수학학습가치 인식 사이에 정적 상관이 있는 요인이 내재가치, 사회적도구가치, 개인미래가치, 타인가치라는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이 결과에 따라 우리나라 학생들의 긍정적인 수학학습가치 인식 향상을 위하여 학부모를 대상으로 한 체계적인 연구가 필요함을 제안하였다.

예비초등교사의 학습동기 전략에 관한 연구 (Motivated Strategies for Learning of Prospective Elementary School Teachers)

  • 김민경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2002
  • According to changing the society rapidly in the 21s1 century, the self-regulated learning ability is considered as an ability of which people should carry on their lives. The purpose of this study was to investigate prospective elementary school teachers in mathematics teaching method class in terms of the following areas: (1) the degree of their abilities shown the lower level factors of motivated strategies for learning such as self-efficacy, intrinsic value, anxiety, cognitive strategy use, and self-regulation (2) relations between factors of motivated strategies for loaming and performance of prospective elementary school teachers The results show that the prospective elementary school teachers showed above the mean value of the motivated strategies for learning and there are positive relations among lower level factors of motivated strategies fur learning except anxiety, positive relation between motivated strategies for learning and achievement. In order to help the prospective elementary school teacher to improve their motivated strategies fur learning in their elementary mathematics teaching method lecture, several methods such as mathematical connections to real world problem, history of mathematics and interview with mathematicians and application of feller's ARCS model to elementary mathematics education are suggested.

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Objectives and Learning Activities in the Mathematics Curriculum

  • Ediger, Marlow
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 1984
  • Teachers need to provide a variety of learning experiences for pupils in elementary school mathematics. This is necessary due to pupils (a) achieving at diverse levels of accomplishment in the mathematics curriculum. (b) individually possessing different learning styles. The following, among others, can be relevant learning activities to present to pupils: 1. using a selected series of elementary school mathematics textbooks. 2. utilizing the flannel board to guide individual pupil achievement in mathematics. 3. helping pupils attach meaning to learning through the use of markers. 1. guiding pupils in learning by using place value charts. 5. aiding learner achievement through the use of transparencies and the overhead projector. 6. stimulating learner interest in mathematics with the use of selected filmstrips. 7. using graphs in functional situations. 8. helping young pupils to develop interest in numbers by singing songs directly related to ongoing units of study in elementary school mathematics. 9. using the geoboard to help pupils experience the world of geometry. 10. providing drill and practice for pupils so that previous developed learnings will not be forgotten.

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수열의 교수.학습을 위한 교수단원 소재 연구 - 다각수와 각뿔수 (A study on teaching unit material for teaching and learning of sequences - polygonal numbers and pyramidal numbers)

  • 박교식
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.361-373
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a series of tasks related on polygonal numbers and pyramidal numbers are suggested for using them as teaching unit materials for teaching and learning of sequences in junior high school mathematics. Especially, finding n-th term in those seque-nces, relations among polygonal numbers, and relations among Pyramidal numbers are focused on. A series of tasks related on polygonal numbers and pyramidal numbers have three math-eucational values. First, they have a value as natural materials for teaching and teaming of finding nth term of original sequences using pro-gression of differences. Second, they have a value as materials for teaching and learning of mathematical thinking such as general-ization, analogy, etc. Third, they have a value as materials for teaching and learning of algebraic operation, proof, and connecting mathematical knowledges.

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한국 학생들의 수학과 수학 학습에 대한 가치 인식: 초등학교 6학년과 중학교 3학년을 중심으로 (An Investigation of What Korean Students Valued with regards to Mathematics and Mathematics Learning: A Study with Sixth and Ninth Graders)

  • 방정숙;조수윤
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.467-484
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    • 2016
  • What an individual values and regards as important has a significant impact on his or her learning. Classroom instruction would be even more effective if what the teacher regards as important in his or her pedagogical practice are aligned with what students regard as important too. Given this background, this study sought to find out what Korean students valued about mathematics and mathematics learning using a questionnaire developed by Seah (2005). The participants were 409 students from Grade 6 and 407 students from Grade 9 in Korea. The results of this study showed that students put the biggest emphasis on ideological aspects of mathematics, specifically rationalism, among mathematical values. The students also valued product, computation, process, exposition, and recalling among values related to the learning of mathematics. A comparative analysis between the two groups of students showed that sixth graders tended to think more positively with regards to each value than ninth graders. On the basis of these results, this paper raises some issues about students' values in mathematics learning. It also suggests that teachers need to consider what students value and regard as important in their mathematics learning to bring about even more effective instruction.

수학과 수행평가과제의 개발 및 적용이 수학 학습 태도에 미치는 영향 - 중학교 1학년을 중심으로 - (The Influence on the Learning Attitude of the Development and Application of Mathematical Performance Assessment Tasks - Focused on 1st Grade Middle School Students -)

  • 정재영
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study are to develop the mathematical performance assessment tasks and to apply them to the middle school students. And I also intend to know the students' inclination and learning attitude to mathematics. In order to satisfy this study, I developed the performance assessment tasks and the standard program of marking about the mathematical function and statistics for the first grade students at middle school. After examining the students' basic investigation, their inclination and learning attitude to mathematics, I applied these developed tasks to them After that I put both classes and performance assessment into operation in all 15 periods. I set up two classes of the first grade students (49 students) at J middle school in Kongju, Chungcheongnam-do as a model group. The results of this study are as follows: First, owing to the developed performance assessment tasks of function and statistics, the teachers can operate the assessment system as a process of teaching and learning. Second, because of the application of mathematical performance assessment tasks, we can change the students' inclination and learning attitude to mathematics affirmatively. And by using these tasks, we can help the students to think mathematically. In this way, the students will be able to realize the real value of mathematics and have a growing interest in mathematics through all these meaningful processes. Judging from this study, we can elevate the students' abilities of problem solving and reasoning and improve teaching-learning method by applying the performance assessment tasks to them. Thanks to these tasks, the students will be changed affirmatively in their inclination and learning attitude to mathematics. I think that these tasks are very good assessment method which can call forth curiosity and interest. Besides, they can also help the students realize the real value of mathematics.

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모바일 기반 수학 학습 어플리케이션 개발 및 활용 방안 (Development and Application of Mobile-Based Math Learning Application)

  • 김부미
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.593-615
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 학교 수학의 내용을 담아낸 모바일 기반 수학 학습 어플리케이션을 개발하고, 이를 수학 교수 학습 상황에서 활용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하였다. 먼저, 중학교 수학의 '이차함수와 그래프', '대푯값과 산포도' 단원에서 조작을 통한 개념 탐구와 토론 학습이 가능하도록 어플리케이션 <중3수학교실>을 안드로이드 버전으로 수학교육 전문가, 수학 교사, 컴퓨터공학 전문가, 디지털 애니메이션 감독과 협업하여 개발하였다. 이때, 예비교사의 도움을 받아 중학교 3학년 남녀 학생 4명을 대상으로 개발한 어플리케이션을 적용하여 그 활용가능성을 검증하였다. 또한, 수학 수업에 어플리케이션을 활용하는 교수 학습 지도안과 어플리케이션 활용 매뉴얼을 개발하고 중학교 3학년 1개 학급을 대상으로 사례 연구를 실시하여 그 현장 적용 가능성을 모색하였다.

개념연결표의 활용이 예비교사들의 수학 학습에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the effects of the use of the Link Sheet in pre-service mathematics teachers' mathematics learning)

  • 한혜숙
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.259-279
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 개념연결표의 활용이 예비교사들의 수학 학습에 미치는 영향에 대해서 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구는 25명의 예비교사들을 대상으로 미적분학 강좌 시간을 활용하여 한 학기 동안 수행되었다. 연구에 참여한 예비교사들을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사 및 면담 결과에 의하면 개념연결표의 활용은 여러 가지 측면에서 예비교사들에게 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 개념연결표의 활용은 예비교사들의 수학적 개념에 대한 이해와 수학적 의사소통능력을 발달시키는데 도움이 되었으며 수학의 유용성이나 가치 인식 및 자기주도적이고 적극적인 수업 참여를 유도하는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

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