• Title/Summary/Keyword: micro computer

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Proposing Micro-Learning in Saudi Universities

  • Almalki, Mohammad Eidah Messfer
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes using micro-learning at Saudi universities. It commences with an account of the concept of micro-learning and the difference between micro-learning and electronic learning. Then it touches on the significance, principles, and examples of micro-learning, followed by some micro-learning applications and pitfalls. The paper closes with a proposal for using this learning mode at Saudi universities.

The development of a micro robot system for robot soccer game (로봇 축구 대회를 위한 마이크로 로봇 시스템의 개발)

  • 이수호;김경훈;김주곤;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we present the multi-agent robot system developed for participating in micro robot soccer tournament. The multi-agent robot system consists of micro robot, a vision system, a host computer and a communication module. Mcro robot are equipped with two mini DC motors with encoders and gearboxes, a R/F receiver, a CPU and infrared sensors for obstacle detection. A vision system is used to recognize the position of the ball and opponent robots, position and orientation of our robots. The vision system is composed of a color CCD camera and a vision processing unit. Host computer is a Pentium PC, and it receives information from the vision system, generates commands for each robot using a robot management algorithm and transmits commands to the robots by the R/F communication module. And in order to achieve a given mission in micro robot soccer game, cooperative behaviors by robots are essential. Cooperative work between individual agents is achieved by the command of host computer.

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An Efficient Functional Analysis Method for Micro-array Data Using Gene Ontology

  • Hong, Dong-Wan;Lee, Jong-Keun;Park, Sung-Soo;Hong, Sang-Kyoon;Yoon, Jee-Hee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2007
  • Microarray data includes tens of thousands of gene expressions simultaneously, so it can be effectively used in identifying the phenotypes of diseases. However, the retrieval of functional information from a large corpus of gene expression data is still a time-consuming task. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for identifying functional categories of differentially expressed genes from a micro-array experiment by using Gene Ontology (GO). Our method is as follows: (1) The expression data set is first filtered to include only genes with mean expression values that differ by at least 3-fold between the two groups. (2) The genes are then ranked based on the t-statistics. The 100 most highly ranked genes are selected as informative genes. (3) The t-value of each informative gene is imposed as a score on the associated GO terms. High-scoring GO terms are then listed with their associated genes and represent the functional category information of the micro-array experiment. A system called HMDA (Hallym Micro-array Data analysis) is implemented on publicly available micro-array data sets and validated. Our results were also compared with the original analysis.

3D Bioprinted GelMA/PEGDA Hybrid Scaffold for Establishing an In Vitro Model of Melanoma

  • Duan, Jiahui;Cao, Yanyan;Shen, Zhizhong;Cheng, Yongqiang;Ma, Zhuwei;Wang, Lijing;Zhang, Yating;An, Yuchuan;Sang, Shengbo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.531-540
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    • 2022
  • Due to the high incidence of malignant melanoma, the establishment of in vitro models that recapitulate the tumor microenvironment is of great biological and clinical importance for tumor treatment and drug research. In this study, 3D printing technology was used to prepare GelMA/PEGDA composite scaffolds that mimic the microenvironment of human malignant melanoma cell (A375) growth and construct in vitro melanoma micro-models. The GelMA/PEGDA hybrid scaffold was tested by the mechanical property, cell live/dead assay, cell proliferation assay, cytoskeleton staining and drug loading assay. The growth of tumor cells in two- and three-dimensional culture systems and the anti-cancer effect of luteolin were evaluated using the live/dead staining method and the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) method. The results showed a high aggregation of tumor cells on the 3D scaffold, which was suitable for long-term culture. Cytoskeleton staining and immunofluorescent protein staining were used to evaluate the degree of differentiation of tumor cells under 2D and 3D culture systems. The results indicated that 3D bioprinted scaffolds were more suitable for tumor cell expansion and differentiation, and the tumor cells were more aggressive. In addition, luteolin was time- and dose-dependent on tumor cells, and tumor cells in the 3D culture system were more resistant to the drug.

Fabrication of low power NO micro gas senor by using CMOS compatible process (CMOS공정 기반의 저전력 NO 마이크로가스센서의 제작)

  • Shin, Han-Jae;Song, Kap-Duk;Lee, Hong-Jin;Hong, Young-Ho;Lee, Duk-Dong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2008
  • Low power bridge type micro gas sensors were fabricated by micro machining technology with TMAH (Tetra Methyl Ammonium Hydroxide) solution. The sensing devices with different heater materials such as metal and poly-silicon were obtained using CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) compatible process. The tellurium films as a sensing layer were deposited on the micro machined substrate using shadow silicon mask. The low power micro gas sensors showed high sensitivity to NO with high speed. The pure tellurium film used micro gas sensor showed good sensitivity than transition metal (Pt, Ti) used tellurium film.

대형최적화모델의 소형 COMPUTER 적용을 위한 효율적인 IN-CORE STORAGE ALLOCATION

  • 안규호
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.2
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 1985
  • 최근 Mini 및 Micro Computer 산업의 급속한 발전은 상대적으로 저렴한 가격의 Computer System 보급이 가능하게 되어 Mini 및 Micro computer의 확산은 증가하는 추세에 있다. 또한 일반적으로 Mathematical Programming 기법으로 접근하는 real-world 최적화 모델은 결정 변수나 제약 조건의 수로 볼때 대형화하고 있다.(중략)

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Development of Diagnosis Protocol for Micro-spike Biopsy Using Paraffin-based Tissue Collecting tool (파라핀 기반의 조직회수도구를 사용한 채취 조직의 진단 프로토콜 개발)

  • Jeong, Hyo-Young;Koo, Kyo-In;Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Ho-Soo;Hong, Suk-Jun;Bang, Seoung-Min;Song, Si-Young;Cho, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2010
  • We have developed and reported several micro-spikes for minimally invasive biopsy. This paper presents a diagnosis protocol for micro-spike biopsy using paraffin-based tissue collecting tool. Using the proposed tissue collecting tool, which has a negative micro-spike structure in a porous chamber, the biopsied tissue in a micro-spike is effectively detached. The proposed diagnosis protocol prevents the loss of tissues in a paraffin embedding and sectioning process. Hence, it is compatible with conventional histopathology without additional reagents and processes. The gastro-intestinal tissue of a pig is biopsied in an in vivo environment, and then it is detached from a micro-spike using the paraffin-based tissue collecting tool. A histopathological photomicrograph of the detached tissue is acquired with the proposed diagnosis protocol. The acquired image offers clinical quality. This result shows that the paraffin-based tissue collecting tool is applicable to the medical practice.

A study on improving the surface morphology of recycled wafer forsolar cells using micro_blaster (Micro blaster를 이용한 태양전지용 재생웨이퍼의 표면 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youn-Ho;Jo, Jun-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Won;Kong, Dae-Young;Seo, Chang-Taeg;Cho, Chan-Seob;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2010
  • Recently, recycling method of waste wafer has been an area of solar cell to cut costs. Micro_blasting is one of the promising candidates for recycling of waste wafer due to their extremely simple and cost-effective process. In this paper, we attempt to explore the effect of micro_blasting and DRE(damage removal etching) process for solar cell. The optimal process conditions of micro_blasting are as follows: $10{\mu}m$ sized $Al_2O_3$ powder, jetting pressure of 400 kPa, and scan_speed of 30 cm/s. And the particles formed on micro_blasted wafer were removed by DRE precess which was performed by using HNA(HF/$HNO_3$/$CH_3COOH$) and TMAH(tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide). Structural analysis was done using a-step and the XRD patterns.

Micro computer-controlled automatic test method for automotive brake system (Micro computer를 이용한 자동차용 brake 시험 자동화 system에 대한 고찰)

  • 정화영
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.6-18
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    • 1987
  • Owing to remarkable development in automotive industry, vehicle performance comes close to perfection and guarantee of stability is getting emphasized in accordance with high speed trend in vehicle. In recent years, the utilization of automatic test method for research and development of automotive brake system is being propelled actively, which pursue whole automatic control from simple measurement to data acquisition. The main subject of this paper is to make a brief explanation on Micro computer controlled Automatic Test Method for Automotive Brake System which makes it possible to test with high accuracy and speed.

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Development of Micro-Computer Simulation Programs for the Various Vibratory Systems (Micro-Computer를 이용한 진동 시스템 Simulation에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Hae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.52-70
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents a micro-computer simulation package for the various vibratory systems. The Package consists of 10 programs which describe the dynamical characteristics of the vibratory system. The programs have been written in BASIC (Appoesoft) language and programmed on the 6502 CPU with 48 KRAM. This simulation package is stored in 5 $^1/_4$ inch floppy disk. The user requires no simulation expertise on the part of designer. Through a process of disk operation, the user can easily under- stand how to use this package.

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