• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixing time

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Evaluation of Concrete Properties According to Admixture Type and Mixing Time (혼화제 종류 및 혼합시간에 따른 콘크리트 물성 평가)

  • Yoon, Ju-Yong;Park, Yong-Kyu;Choi, Byung-Keol;Lee, Dae Seek;Kim, Woo Young;Yoon, Gi Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the mixing performance of concrete was studied by setting the chemical admixture and mixing time as variables. As a result of the indoor experiment and batch plant review, the mixing time reduction performance was confirmed when the PC-based admixture A was used.

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Cholesterol Removal from Lard with Crosslinked ${\beta}$-Cyclodextrin

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, H.Y.;Kwak, H.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1468-1472
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    • 2007
  • The present study was carried out to determine the optimum conditions of different factors (ratio of lard to water, ${\beta}$-CD concentrations, mixing temperature, mixing time and mixing speed) on cholesterol reduction from lard by using crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD. Crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD was prepared with adipic acid. When the lard was treated under different conditions, the range of cholesterol removal was 91.2 to 93.0% with 5% crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD, which was not significantly different among treatments. In a recycling study, cholesterol removal with crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD in the first trial was 92.1%, which was similar to that with new crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD. In up to eight time trials, over 90% of cholesterol removal was found. The present study indicated that the optimum conditions for cholesterol removal using crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD were a 1:3 ratio of lard to water, 5% crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD concentration, $40^{\circ}C$ mixing temperature, 1 h mixing time and 150 rpm mixing speed. In addition, crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD made by adipic acid resulted in an effective recycling efficiency.

Analysis of Autogenous Shrinkage Properties of High Strength Mortar in Relation to the Time and Rate of Mixing ERBO (ERBO 혼입율 및 혼입시기 변화에 따른 고강도 모르타르의 자기수축 특성분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Beak, Cheol;Hyun, Seong-Yong;Lee, Jea-Hyun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze the high strength mortar's fundamental properties and autogenous shrinkage properties by taking into consideration the result of the previous study in which it was found that ERBO(Biodiesel) exercises greatest effect on the expansion effect of mortar, and changing the time and rate of mixing the ERBO. A total of five levels were set as experimental variables: the three levels of the rate of ERBO, 0, 0.5, 1.0%, and the two levels of the time of mixing the ERBO: first, adding the ERBO with the mixing water and mixing it before, and second, mixing it after the mortar is completely mixed. It was found that the rate of length change decreased as the rate of ERBO increased, and the rate of length change was lower when the ERBO was mixed sooner.

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Estimating the workability of self-compacting concrete in different mixing conditions based on deep learning

  • Yang, Liu;An, Xuehui
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.433-445
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    • 2020
  • A method is proposed in this paper to estimate the workability of self-compacting concrete (SCC) in different mixing conditions with different mixers and mixing volumes by recording the mixing process based on deep learning (DL). The SCC mixing videos were transformed into a series of image sequences to fit the DL model to predict the SF and VF values of SCC, with four groups in total and approximately thirty thousand image sequence samples. The workability of three groups SCC whose mixing conditions were learned by the DL model, was estimated. One additionally collected group of the SCC whose mixing condition was not learned, was also predicted. The results indicate that whether the SCC mixing condition is included in the training set and learned by the model, the trained model can estimate SCC with different workability effectively at the same time. Our goal to estimate SCC workability in different mixing conditions is achieved.

A Study on the Electric-magnetic Properties of Mg-ferrite with Various Mixing Time of Raw Materials (원료 분말의 혼합 시간에 따른 소결 Mg-Ferrite의 전기.자기적 특성 변화)

  • 김성재;백종규
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1995
  • As the results of the study on the effects of mixing time for raw materials to the electric and magnetic properties of Mg-ferrite, the fraction of spinel phase after calcination and the geometry density of sintered Mg-ferrite increased from 30% to 100% and from 2.5g/cc to 4.25g/cc respectively due to mixing-homobenity of raw materials. The AC resistivity of grains decreased and lattice parameter, saturation magnetization increased due to the increase in Fe+2 of sintered body. conclusively the characteristic of powder after calcination had strong influence on the microstructure, electric, and magnetic properties in Mg-ferrite sintered body.

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Mixing matrix estimation method for dual-channel time-frequency overlapped signals based on interval probability

  • Liu, Zhipeng;Li, Lichun;Zheng, Ziru
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.658-669
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    • 2019
  • For dual-channel time-frequency (TF) overlapped signals with low sparsity in underdetermined blind source separation (UBSS), this paper proposes an effective method based on interval probability to estimate and expand the types of mixing matrices. First, the detection of TF single-source points (TF-SSP) is used to improve the TF sparsity of each source. For more distinguishability, as the ratios of the coefficients from different columns of the mixing matrix are close, a local peak-detection mechanism based on interval probability (LPIP) is proposed. LPIP utilizes uniform subintervals to optimize and classify the TF coefficient ratios of the detected TF-SSP effectively in the case of a high level of TF overlap among sources and reduces the TF interference points and redundant signal features greatly to enhance the estimation accuracy. The simulation results show that under both noiseless and noisy cases, the proposed method performs better than the selected mainstream traditional methods, has good robustness, and has low algorithm complexity.

A Study of Frequency Mixing Approaches for Eddy Current Testing of Steam Generator Tubes

  • Jung, Hee-Jun;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Dea-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2009
  • The multifrequency eddy current testing(ECT) have been proposed various frequency mixing algorithms. In this study, we compare these approaches to frequency mixing of ECT signals from steam generator tubes; time-domain optimization, discrete cosine transform-domain optimization. Specifically, in this study, two different frequency mixing algorithms, a time-domain optimization method and a discrete cosine transform(DCT) optimization method, are investigated using the experimental signals captured from the ASME standard tube. The DCT domain optimization method is computationally fast but produces larger amount of residue.

Effect of Mixing Condition of Raw Materials on the Thermal Properties of the Exothermic & Insulating (원료 배합조건에 따른 발열보온재의 열적 특성)

  • Kim, D.J.;Shin, D.Y.;Byun, S.Y.;Wi, C.H.;Hong, S.H.;You, B.D.;Oh, S.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2009
  • The change of the thermal properties of exothermic and insulating materials with the mixing condition of raw materials which is the most important factor for exothermic & insulating materials was investigated by using the evaluation system of the thermal properties of exothermic and insulating materials. In this study, the effect of the thermal properties of the exothermic & insulating materials such as exothermic properties, endothermic properties, insulating properties, maximum temperature of molten metal, ignition time of exothermic & insulating materials and temperature recovery time on the mixing ratio of reductant and oxidant, types of reductant, and particle sizes of reductants was examined. It could be expected to design the mixing condition of raw materials for various exothermic and insulating materials.

Effect of Mixing condition of raw materials on the Thermal Properties of the Exothermic & Insulating Materials (원료 배합조건에 따른 발열보온재의 열적 특성)

  • Kim, D.J.;Shin, D.Y.;Byun, S.Y.;Wi, C.H.;You, B.D.;Oh, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2009
  • The change of the thermal properties of exothermic & insulating materials with mixing condition of raw materials which is the most important factor for exothermic & insulating materials was investigated by using the evaluation system of the thermal properties of exothermic & insulating materials. In this study, the effect of the thermal properties of the exothermic & insulating materials such as exothermic properties, endothermic properties, insulating properties, maximum temperature of molten metal, ignition time of exothermic & insulating materials and temperature recovery time on the mixing ratio of reductant and oxidant, types of reductant, and particle sizes of reductants was examined. It could be expected to design the mixing condition of raw materials for various exothermic & insulating materials.

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Optimization of β-Cyclodextrin Recycling Process for Cholesterol Removal in Cream

  • Kwak, H.S.;Suh, H.M.;Ahn, J.;Kwon, H.J.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.548-552
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to find optimum conditions of four different factors (ratio of solvent to cholesterol-$\beta$-cyclodextrin complex, mixing speed, mixing temperature, and mixing time) for cholesterol dissociation in cream. Using the ratio of 6 to 1 (solvent to the complex) showed the highest cholesterol dissociation rate (82.50%) when mixed at 100 rpm at $50^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. Mixing speed did not significantly affect the cholesterol dissociation. Also, mixing time appeared to be insignificant. The optimum mixing temperature was $50^{\circ}C$ and mixing at $40^{\circ}C$ resulted in a significantly lower rate, compared with that at $50^{\circ}C$. In a subsequent experiment, using recycled $\beta$-cyclodextrin only showed 75.07% of cholesterol removal in cream, while the mixture of recycled to unused $\beta$-CD with the ratio of 6 to 4 increased cholesterol removal to 95.59%, which is highly close to that of 100% unused $\beta$-CD.