• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixture ratio

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The Characteristic Study on Mixture Ratio Stabilizer for Gas Generator of LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 혼합비 안정기의 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Joong-Yeop;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2006
  • The propellant mixture ratio of gas generator changes when thrust control valve operate to change LRE thrust level. The mixture ratio change of gas generator result in gas temperature change and failure of turbine blade or deterioration of LRE specific impulse. The mixture ratio stabilizer has been developed to maintain propellant mixture ratio of gas generator. This article deals with design and static/dynamic characteristic of stabilizer. Also gas generator system simulation test has shown that the stabilizer can maintain propellant mixture ratio effectively within tolerable range.

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An optimal tolerancing of the mixture ratio with variance considerations (분산을 고려한 혼합물 배합비의 최적허용차 결정)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Park, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2010
  • Performance variations in mixture products such as medicine, food, and chemicals can be caused by their own subcomponents. For instance, a discharge capacity of a lithium-ion battery depends upon the mixture ratio of ethylene, dimethyle, and ethyle-methyle, all of which are subcomponents of an electrolyte solution in the battery. Thus it is crucial to determine tolerances of the mixture ratio in order to maintain the product quality at a desired level. This paper is concerned with the tolerance design of the mixture ratio. In particular, minimizing variance around the mixture ratio is adopted as a decision criterion in this paper. An illustrative example with multiple quality characteristics is given as well.

Effect of Solvent Mixture Ratio on Rheology Property of Slurry and Thickness Control of Ceramic Green Sheets (유기 용매 혼합비에 따른 슬러리의 유동 특성과 세라믹 그린 쉬트의 두께 제어)

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Kim, Seung-Taek;Park, Jong-Chul;Yoo, Myong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2008
  • The effect of organic solvent mixture ratio on the rheology property of slurry and thickness control of ceramic green sheet was investigated. For selecting a suitable dispersant multiple light scattering method was used to evaluate the particle migration velocity and variation of clarification layer thickness. Using the selected dispersant the dispersion property of solution according to solvent mixture ratio was investigated. Binder and plasticizers were added to formulate slurries and their viscosity was evaluated according to solvent mixture ratio. Ceramic green sheets with average thickness of 30, 50 urn were fabricated via tape casting and their thickness tolerances measured. As a result according to solvent mixture ratio the solution and slurry properties varied and for the mixture ratio of ethanol/toluene of 80/20 the ceramic green sheet with the lowest thickness tolerance was obtained.

Effect of the Mixing Extraction of Perilla Seed and Peanut on Physicochemical Characteristics and Oxidative Stability of Perilla Oil (들께와 땅콩의 혼합 채유가 들기름의 이화학적 특성 및 산화안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 권용주;김충기;오현화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1212-1219
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    • 1999
  • The oils were extracted from the mixture of roasted(for 20 min at 190oC) perilla seeds(RPS) and roasted (commercially) peanuts(RPN) by solvent extraction(SE) and mechanical expression(ME). The effects of mixing ratio on physicochemical characteristics and oxidative stability of their oils were investigated. Yields of both SE and ME oils were increased as the RPN ratio in the mixture increased. In all the SE and ME oils, the major fatty acids were oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid, and total saturated fatty acids increased gradually, but total unsaturated fatty acids decreased gradually as the RPN ratio in the mixture was increased. The specific gravity and refractive index of both SE and ME oils decreased as the RPN ratio in the mixture was increased. Acid value, saponification value and iodine value of SE oils decreased as the RPN ratio in the mixture increased, whereas acid value and iodine value of ME oils decreased and saponification value increased. The colors of ME oils were darker brownish than SE oils. The oxidative stability of SE oils was decreased as the RPN ratio in the mixture increased, whereas that of ME oils was increased. Sensory evaluation of all the oils extracted from the mixture with various mixing ratio showed significant differences in flavor, taste, color and overall acceptance(p<0.01). The oil extracted from the mixture of the mixing ratio of 8:2(RPS:RPN) showed slightly higher preference regardless of extraction method.

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An Experimental Study on Optimal Mixture Ratio of Hardening Agent for Surface Soil Stabilization (연약지반 표층안정처리를 위한 고화재의 최적조합 산정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 천병식;김진춘;최현석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2000
  • Hardening agent has been the traditional material for surface soil stabilization of soft ground. This study aims at determining optimal mixture ratio of hardening agent in accordance with the required design specifications. Hardening agent is properly mixtured with Fly ash, Gypsum, Slag and Cement for the ettringite hydrates which is effective for early stabilization of unconsolidated soil. The treated soil is the clay which are widely found here and there in Korea. In this study, preliminary tests were performed to get optimal mixture ratio of stabilizer ingredient, and marine clay in Jin-Hae was used to get physical and chemical properties. Laboratory tests of 50 stabilized soil were peformed to get optimal mixture ratio for 16 stabilizer material of 6 type, and stabilizer mixing was determined.

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The Evaluation of Optimum Hardening Agent Mixture Ratio for Surface Stabilization on Extremely Soft Marine Clay (초연약해성점성토 지반의 표층안정처리를 위한 최적고화재 배합비 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;한기열
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2001
  • Hardening agent has been the traditional material for surface soil stabilization of soft ground. The aim of this study if to determine optimal mixture ratio of hardening agent in accordance with the required design specifications. Hardening agent consists of fly ash, gypsum, slag and cement for the ettringite hydrates and if effective for early stabilization of unconsolidated soil. The raw ground material is the clay that is widely found here and there in Korea. In this study, preliminary tests were performed to get optimal mixture ratio of stabilizer ingredient and marine clay in Jinhae was used to get physical and chemical properties. Laboratory tests of 50 stabilized soils were performed to get optimal mixture ratio for 16-stabilizer materials of 6 types, and mixture ratio of stabilizer ingredient and marine clay was determined.

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A Study on the Surface Soil Stabilization on Marine Clay by the Hardening Agent (고화재에 의한 해성점성토의 표층안정처리에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;양진석
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2001
  • Hardening agents have been the traditional material for surface soil stabilization of soft ground. This study aims at determining the optimal mixture ratio of the hardening agent in accordance with the required design specifications. Hardening agents which consists of fly ash, gypsum, slag and cement for the ettringite hydrates is effective for early stabilization of unconsolidated soil. The raw ground material is the clay that is widely found in Korea. In this study, preliminary tests were performed to get an optimal mixture ratio of the stabilizer ingredient and marine clay from Jinhae was used to get physical and chemical properties. Laboratory tests of 50 stabilized soils were performed to get an optimal mixture ratio for 16-stabilizer materials of 6 types, and a mixture ratio of the stabilizer ingredient and marine clay was determined.

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A Study on Flammable Mixture Formation in a Rectangular Enclosure with Gaseous Fuel Leak from the Bottom (직사각형 밀폐공간내에 기체연료 밑면 누출시 가연성 혼합기 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, N.K.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 1993
  • Numerical method is applied to predict the time variation behavior of flammable mixture formation in a two dimensional enclosure from the beginning of gas leak. Additionally experimental method is used to consider qualitative aspects. Characteristics of flammable mixture formation such as distribution of flow and fuel mass fraction at various locations in the enclosure are determined for the following parameters: the various locations of leak at the bottom and aspect ratio of the enclosure. In the case of gas leak with small leak velocity from the bottom of enclosure gravitational force affects the formation of flammable mixture. Aspect ratio of the enclosure also affects the formation of flammable mixture. The volume of the region of recirculating flow is dominant factor affecting the formation mixture.

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Analysis of Heat Quantity in CNG Direct Injection Bomb(2) : Inhomogeneous Charge (CNG 직접분사식 연소기에서의 열량해석(2) : 비균질급기)

  • 최승환;전충환;장영준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2004
  • A cylindrical constant volume combustion bomb is used to investigate the combustion characteristics and to analyzer the heat quantity of inhomogeneous charge methane-air mixture. To analyze the heat quantity, some definitions including the CHR ratio, the UHC ratio and the HL ratio are needed and are calculated. It is shown that the effect of stratification is not significant in case of the overall excess air ratio of 1.1, mainly due to the higher heat loss and lower thermal efficiency compared to those of homogeneous condition. In the case of the overall excess air ratio of 1.4, as the initial charge pressure decreases, the CHR ratio has been decreased while the HL ratio has been increased, Generally, as the initial charge pressure increases, the amount of injection mixture has been decreased and has resulted in lower mean velocity and turbulence intensity for injection mixture. Also, the injected mixture is too rich to result in mixing deficiency in combustion chamber. From these results, it could be possible to acquire the improvement of thermal efficiency and the reduction of heat loss simultaneously through the 2-stage injection in CNG direct injection engine.

Study on the Relationship of Strength Parameters with SCP Replacement and Mixture Ratio (모래다짐말뚝(SCP)의 치환율과 혼합율에 따른 강도정수의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • 서주영;임종철;박이근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2003
  • When SCP (Sand Compaction Pile) is used in the improvement of soft ground, some problems like the difficulty of vertical construction and other construction difficulties due to the use of high pressure are encountered, There is a possibility that the strength parameters used in the design may be different with those obtained from the investigation of the quality variation with depth for the irregular, then the section may be not a sand pile but a combination of sand and clay. The mixture ratio concept is used, it is defined as the quantity of sand corresponding to the replacement ratio. Using this concept, the strength parameter relationship of the replacement and mixture ratio was determined. The use of these parameters in the design of SCP is most appropriate.

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