• Title/Summary/Keyword: mouthparts sensilla

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The Gustatory Sense Organs in the Mouthparts of the Adult Green Leafhopper (Cicadella viridis L.) (말매미충 (Cicadella viridis L.) 구기내의 미각감각기)

  • 이비파;한성식;이문홍;최귀문
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1990
  • The gustatory sense organs in the mouthparts of th adult Green Leafhopper (Cicadella viridis L.) were observed by scanning electron microscope. The gustatory sensilla were composed of ten D-sensilla on the precibarim, eight P-sensilla on the wall of both side of eipharyngeal basin, and two H-sensilla in the food canal of the hypopharynx. D- and P-sensilla were again subdivided into 2 subtypes as two types by their morphology. Beneath the cuticle of epipharynx, two paris of nerve bundles were seen originating from D- and P-sensilla, respectively. And a pair of nerve bundles from H-sensilla, beneath the cuticle of hypoharynx, was observed.

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Structure of sensilla on the Antenna and Mouthparts of the Oriental Tobacco Budworm(Heliothis assulta Guenee) Larvae (담배나방의 유충의 촉각 및 구기 감각기의 구조)

  • 박순식;부경생
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1988
  • Studies were carried out to describe the structure and distribution of various sensilla on the antenna and mouthparts of the Oriental tobacco bud worm (H. assulta) larvae by light and scanning electron microscopy. The larval antenna has 3 segments. The second segment has 2 hairs and 3 pegs, while the third segment shows 3 regular pegs and a segmented peg (styloconicum type). Each mandible bears 2 aporous hairs on the lateral surface. The labrum bears 12 aporous hairs on its external surface. and 6 aporous hairs, 4 coeloconica-like sensilla and 2 campaniformia-like sensilla on its epipharynx. The stipes has 3 hairs, and the galea has 3 pegs. 2 papillae and 2 domes. The maxillary palpus has only a digitiform sensillum on its 1st segment but 11 sensilla of 4 different types on its 2nd segment. Maxillary sensilla represent almost 70% of total number of larval sensilla on the mouthparts. Labial pal pus has a single segment bearing a large segmented uniporous peg and a small peg. Finally their possible fun¬ctions were suggested.

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Morphological Features of the Mouthparts of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. in Relation to the Feeding Responses to Artificial Diet - With Special Reference to Antennae and Maxillae - (누에의 인공사료에 대한 섭식성과 구기의 형태적 특징에 대하여 - 더듬이 및 소시의 형태적 특징을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Seok-Jo;Mah, Young-Il;Sohn, Hae-Ryong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1996
  • The silkworm feeding behaviour reveals two types of feeding response i. e., energetic and inert feeding response to diet. These two new technical terms are being introduced in the present study. The structures of functional organs of mouthpart and antenna of energetic and inert feeding response to diet were examined by scanning electron microscope. There is a big variations in the ultrastructures of different sensilla. The maxillary palpi or sensilla basiconica at the top of maxillary palpus of maxilla are well developed in the energetic larva while in the inert larva, these organs on the right side are extremely deformed. Similarly, these sensilla on the third segment of antenna are well developed in the larva energetic to diet has only two deformed sensilla basiconica, that is why silkworm can not show a proper form. This is related to abnormality and it is due to the fact that behaviour is too strong to select the food but fails and finally dies of the starvation.

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External Morphology of the American Leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae), on Tomato with Scanning Electron Microscope (주사전자현미경을 이용한 토마토에 발생하는 아메리카잎굴파리(Liriomyza trifolii)의 외부형태적 특징)

  • Youn, Young-Nam;Kim, Ki-Duck;Park, Su-Jin;Kim, Nam-Sung;Seo, Mi-Ja;Chae, Soon-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2000
  • The external morphology of male and female of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) was studied using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Three types of sensilla were identified on the funicle of antennae. The trichoid sensilla were most conspicious and distributed with a characteristic sharp structure at the apical end. Basiconic sensilla were showed distal curvature about $13{\mu}m$ long and $1.2{\mu}m$ to $1.4{\mu}m$ in diameter. Grooved sensilla were showed a finger-like projections at the peg apex. The function of these sensilla likely to be olfactory. The mouthparts were adapted for sucking food, and formed a elongate rostrum which was incorporated with labrum. The labrum was a small and flap-like shape. The slender and paired maxillary palp seemed to combine with each other lengthwise to long tube. The tarsus typically consisted of 5 segments, which might be variously modified, principally by thickening or flattening. The segment beared a pair of claws. Beneath the claws, there was a pair of pad-like pulvillia and a bristle-like median empodium. L. trifolii might secreted on the pulvillus and empodium an adhesive substance that enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Male terminalia was complicated. The name 'aedeagus' seemed the best available general term for the copulatory organ, otherwise, female terminalia was usually relatively simple. This structure was reduced and formed a telescopic, eversible, and tubular ovipositor.

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