• Title/Summary/Keyword: neon transformer

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Inverter type High Efficency Neon Transformers for Neon Tubes (인버터식 고효율 네온관용 변압기)

  • 변재영;김윤호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2002
  • The conventional neon transformer systems are very bulky and heavy because it consist of leakage type transformers made of silicon steel plates. In addition, it has problems in noise by a neon transformer and in possibilities of fire and electrical shock when neon tubes are destroyed. A protection circuit is designed for all types of neon transformer loaded with one or more neon tubes. Whenever the neon tube fails to be started up, comes to the life end, encounters faults with open-circuits at the output terminals of the neon transformer, the protection circuit will be initiated to avoid more critical hazards. The input of the transformer is automatically cut off when the abnormal condition occurs, preventing waste of no-load power. To improve such problems, in this paper, a new type of neon power supply systems for neon tube is designed and implemented using inverter type circuits and a newly designed lightweight transformer. In the developed neon transformer system, a 60[Hz]power input is converted to 20[KHz]high frequency using half-wave inverters, thereby the transformer reduces its size by 1/5 in volume and 1/10 in weight.

Design of a High Efficiency Neon Transformer with Abnormal Load Interrupting Circuit (부하측 이상 검출 차단 장치를 내장한 고효율 자기식 네온 변압기의 설계)

  • Byun Jei-Young;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.723-726
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a high efficiency leakage transformer for neon tube is developed to improve its power factor, to reduce its core loss and weight by using a technique of shape optimization and direction of grain-oriented silicon steel sheet. A protection circuit is designed for all types of neon transformer loaded with one or more neon lamps. Whenever the neon tube fails to be started up or comes to the life end, or encounters faults with open-circuits at the output terminals of the neon transformer, the protection circuit will be initiated to avoid more critical hazards. These neon transformers need a protection circuit to prevent from current stresses on circuit components by neon tube fail. The input of the transformer is automatically cut off when the abnormal condition occurs, preventing waste of no-load power. As the results of the study, the core weight is reduced by $11\%$, the power factor improved by $5\%$ and the efficiency increased by $6\%$ compared with the conventional type due to the employment of the grain-oriented steel sl)eel and the optimized core shape.

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Development of High Efficiency Self Diagnosis Type Neon Transformer using Groin Direction of Non-Oriented Silicon Steel Strip (압연 방향을 적용한 자체 진단형 고효율 네온관용 변압기)

  • 변재영;김윤호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a high efficiency leakage transformer for neon tube is developed to improve its power factor, to reduce its core loss and weight by using a technique of shape optimization and grain direction of non-oriented silicon steel strip. A protection circuit is designed for all types of neon transformer loaded with one or more neon tubes. Whenever the neon tube fails to be started up or comes to the life end, or encounters faults with open-circuits at the output terminals of the neon transformer, the electronic type protection circuit will be initiated to avoid more critical hazards. These neon transformers need a electronic type protection circuit to prevent from current stresses on circuit components by neon tube fail. The input of the transformer is automatically cut on when the abnormal condition occurs, preventing waste of no-load power.

Design of a Inverter type high efficiency Neon Tansformer using MOSFET. (MOSFET를 응용한 인버터식 고효율 네온관용 트렌스퍼머의 설계)

  • Byun Jei-Young;Kim Sung-Won;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2001
  • The neon transformer consists of magnetic circuit and leakage transformer. Since the silicon steel plate is used build a core, the system is big and heavy. Thus it is difficult to install Neon Sign it is even very dangerous if the system experiences a damage when it is installed inside. To overcome these problems, power electronic circuits are applied. The Inverter type Neon transformer using MOSFET is designed and implemented. The experimental results are described.

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An Analysis of Neon Tube Inverters with Piezoelectric Transformers Using Pspice Model (압전 트랜스포머를 적용한 네온관용 인버터에서의 Pspice 모델을 이용한 특성분석)

  • Yun Jeong-Won;Kim Yoon-Ho;Park Kyoung-Soo;Kwak Hyung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2002
  • Typically, dimensions of the power circuit depend on magnetic components, heat sink, and smoothing capacitor, etc. For the miniaturization of the power circuit, one of the solutions is that bulky magnetic transformer in previously used is replaced by a piezoelectric transformer. Therefore, since many systems are attempted to apply the piezoelectric transformers, a new piezoelectric material is tending to be developed continuously. In this paper, an analysis of neon tube inverters with piezoelectric transformers are presented by Pspice modeling. Simulation results show that it is possible to apply a piezoelectric transformer to neon tube inverters with high conversion efficiency

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A Study on the Inverter Type Neon Power Supply Using a Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기를 이용한 인버터식 네온관용 변압기에 관한 연구)

  • 변재영;김윤호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, inverter type neon power supply using a piezoelectric transformer is fabricated and its characteristic is investigated. Developed neon power supply is composed of basic circuit and blocks, such as rectifier part, frequency oscillation part and piezoelectric transformer and resonant half bridge inverters. In this paper for complement the low power limitation, piezoelectric transformer at parallel connected driving by inverter is studied for noon tubes system of high power. When piezoelectric transformer is connected with parallel, LC filter connection method with parallel and selection of inductance L and capacitor C of primary side is suggested for reduce unbalanced current at the terminal of each transformer. Piezoelectric transformers use piezoelectric ceramic devices. Thus it is wireless therefore it has high power density, high Isolation level, low loss, more light, and miniaturization. In addition, high voltage transfer ratio is expected because there is no leakage inductance. Also, it has economic merit that the electrical loss Is low because structure is simple, small and tighter weight.

Thermal Durability of Neon Transformer with Diluent Mixing Ratio (증량제 혼합비율에 따른 네온변압기의 열내구성 평가)

  • Hong, In Kwon;Jeon, Gil Song;Lee, Seung Bum
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2015
  • The physical properties, such as the heat resistance and thermal durability of the temperature difference fatigue resistance should be excellent when preparing an epoxy type resin for a neon transformer housing. In this study, 50 wt% of $SiO_2$ and silica were selected as a reinforcement and diluent filler for epoxy type resins, respectively. Thermal conductivity and thermal stability were measured as the mixing ratio varied upon the particle sizes. The optimal amount of the mixed silica was 50 wt%. Thermal stability was improved with increasing the amount of larger silica particles. The optimal mixing ratio of differently sized silica particles was 28/3 : 14/18 : 8/10 mesh = 1 : 1 : 1. From these results, it is thought that neon transformer is producible which has excellent thermal durability.

Characteristics Improvement of Plate-Type Ozonizer using Inverse-Polarity Voltage and Accumulative Method (역극성 전압인가와 적층법을 이용한 판형오존발생기의 특성개선)

  • Lee, Sang-Geun;Park, Yong-Gwon;Lee, Dong-Uk;Jeon, Byeong-Jun;Song, Hyeon-Jik;Lee, Gwang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, the ozonizer is fabricated by piling plate-type electrodes up to minimize and reduce install space. Hereby ozone generation characteristics of piled plate-type ozonizer were investigated. Inverse-polarity voltage was generated by H.V neon transformer. And 2 H.V neon transformers were used to supply high voltage each 9 electrodes of plate-type ozonizer. According to the experiments, ozone concentration, generation and yield were proportionally increased tilth increasing the number of electrode. And the maximum increase effects of 246%, 245%, and 33% were obtained when the number of electrode were increased from 3 up to 9.

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The Study of the Characteristics on Water Treatment Using Hybrid Water Plasma Torch (하이브리드 수중 플라즈마 토치를 이용한 수처리 특성연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Su-Ho;Cho, Man-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2006
  • This research emphasis the commercialize and experiment in the quality of water treatment by making water treatment reactor. The hybrid water plasma torch used this research is excellent in tans of economical efficiency because of using existent neon transformer. Further more, It has excellent energy efficiency because it is manufactured by low electric power. Especially hybrid water plasma torch used this research has two filed of water plasma and inputs each strong point into the water. Following The data such as dissolved ozone(2.8[ppm]), hydrogen peroxide(100[ppm]), 2[PH], are very affordable data and immensely useful in sterilization. Those data have excellent result: perfect eradication of a colon bacillus within maximum 10 minute applying to sterilization processing of a colon bacillus.

Characteristics of Hydrogen Generation from Methanol and Ethanol using Cylindrical Barrier Discharge (실린더형 무성방전을 이용하여 메탄올과 에탄올로부터 수소발생 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2010
  • Hydrogen is sustainable energy without environment pollution. In this study, experiments and analysis of hydrogen generation from gases methanol and ethanol using cylindrical barrier discharge reactor was carried out. The discharge reactor to generate hydrogen molecules used in this work is one type of Non-thermal Plasma (NTP) reactors and neon-transformer as power source to make a plasma was used. Hydrogen concentrations were measured as parameters of applied voltage, concentrations of methanol and ethanol, and flow rates of carrier gases($N_2$). Hydrogen generation increased according to applied voltage and produced largely in case of methanol compared with ethanol. It is thought that the reason is deeply related with those different chemical structures. Energy yield of hydrogen generation in case of ethanol decreases according to increasing applied voltage, but that in case of methanol has a peak at applied voltage of 22[kV] and decreased. Specifically, hydrogen generation increased with increasing applied voltage, but low voltage was better, which is the best parameter in the aspects of energy efficiency.