• 제목/요약/키워드: neutron diffraction

검색결과 123건 처리시간 0.026초

X-선과 중성자 회절을 이용한 강유전체 단결정 $LiN(D_xH_{1-x}){_4}SO_4$의 결정구조 연구 (Crystal Structure Analysis of $LiN(D_xH_{1-x}){_4}SO_4$ by X-ray and Neutron Diffraction)

  • 김신애;김성훈;소지용;이정수;이창희
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2007
  • 수소원자를 포함한 강유전체 $Li(NH_4)SO_4$의 중수소 치환형인 $Li(ND_4)SO_4$ 단결정에 대해 X-선과 중성자 회절법으로 결정구조를 연구하였다. 이 결정은 상온에서 사방정계이고 공간군은 $P2_1nb$이다. 격자상수는 $a=5.2773(5)\;{\AA},\;b=9.1244(23)\;{\AA},\;c=8.7719(11)\;{\AA}$이며 Z=4이다. 한국원자력연구원의 연구용 원자로인 하나로에 설치된 중성자 4축 단결정 회절장치로 중성자데이터를 수집하였으며, X-선 회절데이터는 일본 동북대학교 물리학과에서 측정하였다. X-선 회절법으로 수집한 1450개의 독립 회절반점에 대하여 최소자승법으로 정밀화하여 최종 신뢰도값 R=0.070을 얻었으며, 중성자 회절법으로는 745개의 회절반점에 대하여 R=0.049을 얻었다. X-선 회절데이터 분석 결과 결정구조 내의 수소원자 중 1개의 위치만을 얻었으나, 중성자 회절법으로는 $NH_4$ 사면체의 수소/중수소원자의 위치는 물론 H를 치환해서 들어간 D의 점유율을 정련하여 측정시료의 평균화학식이 $LiND_{3.05}H_{0.95}SO_4$임을 밝혔다.

A Study on the Condition of Single Crystal Neutron Experiment

  • Lee, Yun-Peel
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1972
  • X-선회절 실험에서 불필요한 관측치에 대한 실제실험치의 비율을 높이기 위한 역격자공간방법을 중성자의 경우에 응용하고 여러가지 실험방법을 택하는 경우에 적합한 검출기의 크기에 대한 관계식을 도출하였다.

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굴곡측정법을 이용한 극후판 용접부 잔류응력분포 정량분석 (Characterization of residual stress distribution of thick steel weld by contour method)

  • 김동규;우완측;강윤희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2015
  • Residual stresses arising from the materials processing such as welding and joining affect significantly the structural integrity depending on the external loading condition. The quantitative measurement of the residual stresses is of great importance in order to characterize the effects of the residual stresses on the structural safety. In this paper, we introduce a newly devised destructive technique, the contour method (CM), which is applied for the measurements of the residual stress distributions through the thickness of a 80 mm thick steel weld. Residual stresses are evaluated from the contour, which is the normal displacement on a cut surface produced by the relaxation of residual stresses, using a finite element model. The CM provides a two-dimensional map of the residual stresses normal to the cut surface. The CM developed in the present study was validated in comparison with the residual stress distribution determined by a well-established neutron-diffraction residual stress instrument (RSI) instrumented in HANARO neutron research reactor.

기계적 합금화에 의한 (V, Fe)-N계 비정질 합금의 제조 및 구조변화 (Mechanical alloying effect and structural observation of (V, Fe)-N amorphous alloy powders)

  • 이충효;전성용;김지순
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 기계적 합금화(MA)에 의한 고상-기상반응에 있어서 질소원자가 V-Fe계 합금의 비정질화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 유성형 볼밀을 사용하여 $V_{70}Fe_{30}$혼합분말을 질소가스 분위기 중 MA 처리하였다. 그 결과 160시간 MA 처리에 의하여 비정질상이 생성됨을 알 수 있었다. 160시간 동안 MA 처리한 ($V_{70}Fe$_{30}$)_{0.89}N_{0.11}$ 분말시료의 열분석 결과 약 $600^{\circ}C$에 비정질상의 결정화에 의한 발열 peak가 관찰되었다. 또한 bcc 결정에서 비정질상으로의 구조변화 과정을 X선 및 중성자 회절법을 통하여 조사하였으며, 특히 중성자회절에서는 V원자의 중성자에 대한 간섭성 핵산란진폭이 매우 작은 특징을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 이 합금계에서의 비정질화는 모든 결정구조에서 전형적으로 존재하는 8면체 unit가 우선적으로 붕괴되어 4면체 unit로 변환되어 가는 과정임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 중성자 회절에 의한 구조해석 결과 질소원자는 V원자로 이루어진 다면체의 중심에 위치하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

A Combined Rietveld Refinement on the Crystal Structure of a Magnetoelectric Aurivillius Phase $Bi_5Ti_3FeO_{15}$ Using Neutron and X-ray Powder Diffractions

  • Ko, Tae-Gyung;Jun, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 1999
  • An ambiguity on the correct room temperature structure of $Bi_5Ti_3FeO_{15}$ was resolved using a combined Rietveld refinement of neutron and X-ray diffraction. The structure of this compound has been reported to have a space group of F2mm (adopting 2-fold rotation symmetry along the c-axis) or A21am. However, our diffraction, study reveals that some reflections would violate F-centering and confirm that the belong to $A2_1$am. Out refinement with the space group of $A2_1$am converged at $R_p=6.85%, R_wp=9.23%$ and $\chi^2$=1.66 for an isotropic temperature model with 85 variables. The lattice constants are a=5.4677(1) $\AA$, b=5.4396(1) $\AA$, and c=41.2475(8)$\AA$. In structure, Ti/Fe atoms at the oxygen octahedral sites of the perovskite unit are completely disordered, resulting in that these atoms are transparent in neutron diffraction. The octahedra of the perovskite unit are relatively displaced along the a-axis against the Bi atoms, which contribute as a major component to the spontaneous polarization of $Bi_5Ti_3FeO_{15}$.

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Structural and component characterization of the B4C neutron conversion layer deposited by magnetron sputtering

  • Jingtao Zhu;Yang Liu;Jianrong Zhou;Zehua Yang;Hangyu Zhu;Xiaojuan Zhou;Jinhao Tan;Mingqi Cui;Zhijia Sun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.3121-3125
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    • 2023
  • Neutron conversion detectors that use 10B-enriched boron carbide are feasible alternatives to 3He-based detectors. We prepared boron carbide films at micron-scale thickness using direct-current magnetron sputtering. The structural characteristics of natural B4C films, including density, roughness, crystallization, and purity, were analyzed using grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, and scanning electron microscopy. A beam profile test was conducted to verify the practicality of the 10B-enriched B4C neutron conversion layer. A clear profile indicated the high quality of the neutron conversion of the boron carbide layer.

Effect of Strain Path on Lattice Strain Evolution during Monotonic and Cyclic Tension of Magnesium Alloy

  • Yoon, Cheol;Gharghouri, Michael A.;Lee, Soo Yeol
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2015
  • In-situ neutron diffraction has been employed to examine the effect of strain path on lattice strain evolution during monotonic and cyclic tension in an extruded Mg-8.5wt.%Al alloy. In the cyclic tension test, the maximum applied stress increased with cycle number. Lattice strain data were acquired for three grain orientations, characterized by the plane normal to the stress axis. The lattice strain in the hard {10.0} orientation, which is unfavorably oriented for both basal slip and {10.2} extension twinning, evolved linearly throughout both tests during loading and unloading. The {00.2} orientation exhibited significant relaxation associated with {10.2} extension twinning. Coupled with a linear lattice strain unloading behavior, this relaxation led to increasingly compressive residual strains in the {00.2} orientation with increasing cycle number. The {10.1} orientation is favorably oriented for basal slip, and thus showed a soft grain behavior. Microyielding occurred in the monotonic tension test and in all cycles of the cyclic test at an applied stress of ~50 MPa, indicating that strain hardening in this orientation was not completely stable from one cycle to the next. The lattice strain unloading behavior was linear in the {10.1} orientation, leading to a compressive residual strain after every cycle, which, however, did not increase systematically from one cycle to the next as in the {00.2} orientation.