• Title/Summary/Keyword: nitrosoheme pigments

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Effects of Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Gamma Irradiation on NO-Mb Contents and Color of Sausage (가스치환 포장 및 감마선 조사된 소시지의 NO-Mb 함량과 색 특성)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jo, Cheo-Run;Lee, Ju-Woon;Yook, Hong-Sun;Byun, Myung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2003
  • Combined effect of modified atmosphere packaging and gamma irradiation on color characteristics of emulsion-type cooked pork sausage were investigated. Nitrosomyoglobin (NO-Mb) contents and CIE color values of sausage with aerobic, $CO_2, \;N_2$, and $CO_2/N_2$ packagings were observed during storage for 4 weeks. Irradiation reduced NO-Mb content in sausage, inducing denitrosylation of nitrite-cured meats. $CO_2$ and $CO_2/N_2$ packagings were effective for maintaining NO-Mb content. In CIE color values, $a^*$ was significantly reduced by irradiation at 5 kGy and above. The $a^*$ values of sausages with $CO_2$ and $CO_2/N_2$ packagings were higher than those of aerobic or $N_2$ packaging. Results indicated that modified atmosphere packaging, such as $CO_2$ or $CO_2/N_2$ packaging, was effective for minimizing the loss of red color in sausage caused by irradiation.