• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise cancelation

Search Result 22, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Development of Plasma Monitoring System for Laser Welding Quality Analysis (레이저 용접품질 해석용 플라즈마 감시장치 개발)

  • 권장우;권오상;장영건;이경돈;홍승홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.425-431
    • /
    • 1999
  • We develope plasma monitoring system which detect plasma signals and store them for Laser welding quality evaluation and analysis using photo detector. The most fundamental and important aspects in such a system are signal restoration fidelity, noise immunity and noise cancelation capability. In this paper, we propose implementation method using distribute processing structure and hybrid digital communication for high noise cancelation capability, immunity and signal fidelity which are poorly presented in other researches. Lab experimental results and welding experimental results show a effectiveness of proposed method and plasma data is stored with 256 kbps without any communication error. we are implementing various welding defect recognition algorithm in this system.

  • PDF

우리나라 의용생체공학의 현황과 전망

  • 이충웅
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-88
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper is a study on the design of adptive filter for QRS complex detection. We propose a simple adaptive algorithm to increase capability of noise cancelation in QRS complex detection with two stage adaptive filter. At the first stage, background noise is removed and at the next stage, only spectrum of QRS complex components is passed. Two adaptive filters can afford to keep track of the changes of both noise and QRS complex. Each adaptive filter consists of prediction error filter and FIR filter The impulse response of FIR filter uses coefficients of prediction error filter. The detection rates for 105 and 108 of MIT/BIH data base were 99.3% and 97.4% respectively.

  • PDF

Low complexity ordered successive interference cancelation detection algorithm for uplink MIMO SC-FDMA system

  • Nalamani G. Praveena;Kandasamy Selvaraj;David Judson;Mahalingam Anandaraj
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.45 no.5
    • /
    • pp.899-909
    • /
    • 2023
  • In mobile communication, the most exploratory technology of fifth generation is massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO). The minimum mean square error and zero forcing based linear detectors are used in multiuser detection for MIMO single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SCFDMA). When the received signal is detected and regularization sequence is joined in the equalization of spectral null amplification, these schemes experience an error performance and the signal detection assesses an inversion of a matrix computation that grows into complexity. Ordered successive interference cancelation (OSIC) detection is considered for MIMO SC-FDMA, which uses a posteriori information to eradicate these problems in a realistic environment. To cancel the interference, sorting is preferred based on signal-to-noise ratio and log-likelihood ratio. The distinctiveness of the methodology is to predict the symbol with the lowest error probability. The proposed work is compared with the existing methods, and simulation results prove that the defined algorithm outperforms conventional detection methods and accomplishes better performance with lower complication.

Design of A Noise Controller for A Linear system using the CDM (CDM 방법을 사용한 선형시스템의 신뢰성 있는 소음제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Whan;Chung, Tea-Jin;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Jeong, Yang-Woong;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07b
    • /
    • pp.455-457
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper designs a noise controller for the small cavity using Coefficient Diagram Method(CDM). In the small cavity system, there exist nonlinear characteristics such as uncertain-time delay and parameter variation. In the controller design of nonlinear system with uncertainty need to the higher order controller or complexity computation. The coefficient diagram is convenient implementation of the control system design method, that is utilized as a vehicle to collectively express the important features of the system and an improved version Kessler's standard form and the Lipatov stability condition of a constitutes the theoretical basis. Simultaneously, it is provided a desired specification, such as the robustness, the stability, faster response, and lower order controller. A simulation of the system with the proposed controller shows sufficient noise cancelation in small cavity.

  • PDF

Low Drop Out Regulator with Ripple Cancelation Circuit (잡음 제거 회로를 이용한 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Kim, Chae-Won;Kwon, Min-Ju;Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.264-267
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, A low dropout (LDO) regulator that improves the power supply rejection ratio by using a noise canceling circuit is proposed. The noise rejection circuit between the error amplifier and the pass transistor is designed to reduce the influence of the pass transistor on the noise coming from the voltage source. The LDO regulator has the same regulation characteristics as the conventional LDO regulator. The proposed circuit uses 0.18um process and Cadence's Virtuoso and Specter simulator.

A Study on Accelerometer Based Motion Artifact Reduction in Photoplethysmography Signal (가속도계를 이용한 광전용적맥파의 동잡음 제거)

  • Kang, Joung-Hoon;Cho, Baek-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Shill;Chee, Young-Joon;Kim, In-Young;Kim, Sun-I.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.369-376
    • /
    • 2007
  • With the convergence of ubiquitous networking and medical technologies, ubiquitous healthcare(U-Healthcare) service has come in our life, which enables a patient to receive medical services at anytime and anywhere. In the u-Healthcare environment, intelligent real-time biosignal aquisition/analysis techniques are inevitable. In this study, we propose a motion artifact cancelation method in portable photoplethysmography(PPG) signal aquisition using an accelerometer and an adaptive filter. A preliminary experiment represented that the component of the pedestrian motion artifact can be found under 5Hz in the spectral analysis. Therefore, we collected PPG signals under both simulated conditions with a motor that generates circular motion with uniform velocity (from 1 to 5Hz) and a real walking condition. We then reduced the motion artifact using a recursive least square adaptive filter which takes the accelerometer output as a noise reference. The results showed that the adaptive filter can remove the motion artifact effectively and recover peak points in PPG signals, which represents our method can be useful to detect heart rate in real walking condition.

Pulmonary Vessels Segmentation and Refinement On the Chest CT Images (흉부 CT 영상에서 폐 혈관 분할 및 정제)

  • Kim, Jung-Chul;Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.11
    • /
    • pp.188-194
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method for pulmonary vessels image segmentation and refinement from pulmonary image. Proposed method consist of following five steps. First, threshold estimation is performed by polynomial regression analysis of histogram variation rate of the pulmonary image. Second, segmentation of pulmonary vessels object is performed by density-based segmentation method based on estimated threshold in first step. Third, 2D connected component labeling method is applied to segmented pulmonary vessels. The seed point of both side diaphragms is determined by eccentricity and size of component. Fourth step is diaphragm extraction by 3D region growing method at the determined seed point. Finally, noise cancelation of pulmonary vessels image is performed by 3D connected component labeling method. The experimental result is showed accurately pulmonary vessels image segmentation, the diaphragm extraction and the noise cancelation of the pulmonary vessels image.

Optimal Selection of Transducer Locations for Active Cancelation of Noise in a Duct (덕트내에서의 능동 소음 제거를 위한 Transducer의 최적 위치 선정)

  • 남현도;강택동
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.102-110
    • /
    • 1999
  • The attenuation property of active noise control system is much dependent on the locations of transducers. It is very difficult to retermine the orfunal locations of transducers analytically, because the acoustic behaviors in active noise control systems are very complex and the acoustic parameters, fluid density, corqJlex propagation, coefficients, etc., are usually unknown. In this paper, effects of positions of transducers and of distances between transducers on attenuation properties of active noise control systems is investigated via computer simulations. Tbe transfer functions between the transducers are derived using the superposition principle for computer simulations. Computer simulations show that the acoustic monopole and dipole systems for duct noise attenuation are sensitive to variations of the transducer location.

  • PDF

Design of Two Stage Amative Filters for Real time QRS Detection (실시간 ECG 분석을 위한 QRS 검출에 관한 연구 -2단 적응필터을 이용한-)

  • 이순혁;윤형로
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on the design of adptive filter for QRS complex detection. We propose a simple adaptive algorithm to increase capability of noise cancelation in QRS complex detection with two stage adaptive filter. At the first stage, background noise is removed and at the next stage, only spectrum of QRS complex components is passed. Two adaptive filters can afford to keep track of the changes of both noise and QRS complex. Each adaptive filter consists of prediction error filter and FIR filter. The impulse response of FIR filter uses coefficients of prediction error filter. The detection rates for 105 and 108 of MIT/BIH data base were 99.3% and 97.4% respectively.

  • PDF