• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.366-371
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• 2004

Powder and liquid products of the seasoned and smoked fish were manufactured with small-sized skipjack tuna (Euthynus pelamis) captured in the East Sea, Korea. The property changes of nucleotides and their related compounds, amino acid, and sensory attribute during storage were analyzed. IMP content was the highest among the nucleotides and their related compounds followed by inosine in both powder and liquid products. Nucleotides and their related compounds of the powder product increased slightly as storage period increased, while those of liquid product were constant. Glutamic acid $(15.6{\%})$, aspartic acid $(10.7{\%})$, and lysine $(9.3{\%})$ were major amino acids of the power product, while histidine $(36.2{\%})$ and taurine $(10.6{\%})$ were high in the liquid product. Free amino acid contents of liquid product increased during storage periods. There was no significant difference In the concentration of nucleotides and their related compounds, and composition of free amino acid between the products with/without liquid smoke. Aroma and acceptance were good in both products, while bitterness and sweetness were poor.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 1997

This study was carried out in order to analyzed the changes in nitrogen containing taste compounds of three different types of traditional Korean soy sauce with varing ripening period, and to investigates correlation between sensory characteristics and taste compounds contents via contents assay and sensory evaluation of soy sauce samples. Total nitrogen, ammonia type nitrogen and amino type nitrogen contents showed the highest value in Kyupjang. 17 kinds of free amino acid was detected in Chungjangs and 16 kinds of free amino acid was detected in Kyupjang. Nucleotides and their related compounds detected were hypoxanthin, xanthin, IMP, AMP, Inosine, ADP. Free amino acid and nucleotides and their related compounds contents were highest in Kyupjang. Nitrogen related compounds content of high concentration soy sauce ripened over 150 days increased similarly with Kyupjang. In the sensory evaluation of soy sauce taste, Chungjang samples acquired the highest score in the offensive taste test while Kyupjang marked highest score for sweet taste, nutty taste, taste preference. High concentration soy sauce ripend over 150 days yielded the result similar to that of Kyupjang. Sweet taste showed positive correlation with nitrogen compounds. The materials that showed positive correlation with nutty and traditional soy sauce taste and taste preference were nitrogen compound, IMP, AMP. Except for tryptophan, all free amino acid showed positive correlation with nutty and traditional soy sauce taste. Particulary, taste preference correlated to lysine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.69-72
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• 1988

재래식, 개량식으로 만든 된장과 시판되는 된장의 맛성분중 유리아미노산과 핵산관련물질을 분석해 본 결과 지미성분으로 알려진 glutamic acid 함량은 개량메주로 담근 된장에서 월등히 많았고 총유리아미노산 함량도 역시 개량메주로 담근된장에 많은 것으로 나타났다. 세 가지 시료에서 핵산관련물질의 총함량은 시판된장이 가장 높았고, 지미성분으로 알려진 GMP의 양은 개량메주에서 제일 많았으며, 시판된장, 재래식메주 된장의 순서였다. 발효기간이 많이 경과된 상태의 된장에서는 ATP, ADP, AMP 의 함량이 낮게 나타났다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 1972

붕장어의 선어(鮮魚) 및 천일건조중(天日乾燥中)의 산가용성(酸可溶性) 핵산관련물질(核酸關聯物質)의 변화(變化)를 실험(實驗)하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 생붕장어에는 IMP함량(含量)이 월등하게 많았고, ATP, ADP, AMP 및 inosine, hypoxanthine은 양(量)이 적었다. 2. 천일건조중(天日乾燥中) ATP, ADP, AMP는 거의 완전(完全)히 소실(消失)되었고, 생원료중(生原料中)에 가장 많았던 IMP$(16{\mu}moles/g,\;dry\;base)$도 1/16로 감소(減少)하였다. 한편 inosine은 12배로 hypoxanthine은 약 3배로 증가(增加)하였다. 3. flavor quality 면으로 판단한다면 천일건조중(天日乾燥中)은 붕장어 가공법(加工法)으로서 효과적(效果的)인 방법(方法)이 못된다고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.304-310
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• 2016

식염 5%를 첨가한 저염 오징어 젓갈을 $10^{\circ}C$에서 8주간 숙성시키면서 핵산관련물질의 변화를 분석하였다. 숙성발효에 따른 정미성분의 변화를 보면, 핵산관련물질 중 ATP 및 ADP는 소실되어 검출되지 않았으며 초기에만 AMP가 존재하고 숙성중반까지 현저히 감소한 반면에 inosine 및 hypoxanthine은 숙성중반까지 증가하였다가 다시 감소하였으며 핵산관련물질의 대부분을 차지하였다. pH는 식염농도가 낮고 숙성온도가 높을수록 숙성후반까지 계속 유의성 높게 증가하여 숙성이 촉진되었으며 적정산도는 숙성후반까지 감소하였다. 이상의 결과처럼 저염 오징어 젓갈의 적정 발효조건을 추정해 보면 발효온도 $10^{\circ}C$, 식염 10%, 발효기간 5주로 추정되어 활용가치가 높다고 사료된다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.171-176
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• 1975

개불, Urechis unicinctus, 건조중의 핵산관계물질의 변화를 음이온교환칼럼크로마토그래피로 실험하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 살아있는 개불에는 AMP가 건물량기준으로 $6.8\mu\;mole/g$ 로서 가장 함량이 높았고, IMP는 존재하지 않았다. 건조중 ATP, ADP, AMP는 감소하고 inosine과 hypoxanthine은 증가하였으나, AMP이외의 다른 pattern은 함량이 적고 개불에서와 마찬가지로 건조한 개불에 있어서도 AMP가 건물량기준으로 $5\mu\;mole/g$로서 함량이 가장 많았다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.223-226
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• 1985

동죽은 자숙하여 천일건조시료, 열풍건조시료로 만들어서 일반성분과 정미성분으로 알려져 있는 핵산관련물질, 유리아미노산, glycogen의 함량의 변화를 비교하였다. 일반성분은 가공전후에서 큰 차이가 없었으나 회분함량은 가공후 21.5%가 증가하였다. 핵산관련 물질은 생시료에는 ATP, ADP, IMP 및 Hypoxanthine이 많았으나 건조시료에서는 ATP는 상당량(78%)줄었고 다른 핵산관련물질도 모두 줄어들었다. 유리아미노산은 glycine, alanine 및 arginine이 전체 유리아미노산의 85%를 차지하고 있었으며 건조후 유리아미노산은 전체적으로 생시료의 60%정도를 함유하고 있었다. 동죽자건품의 중요한 정미성분은 glycine, alanine, arginine과 같은 유리아미노산 및 ATP 분해생성물이라고 추정할 수 있다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.206-209
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• 1973

먹장어의 선어(鮮魚) 및 배소중(焙燒中)의 ATP 관련물질(關聯物質)의 변화(變化)를 실험(實驗)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 생(生)먹장어에는 IMP 함량(含量)이 월등하게 많고, ATP, ADP, AMP 및 inosine, hypoxanthine은 양(量)이 적었다. 배소중(焙燒中) ATP, ADP, AMP는 거의 소실(消失)되었고, 생원료중(生原料中)에 가장 많았던 IMP (16.8 ${\mu}moles/g,$ dry base)는 배소중(焙燒中) 거의 그대로 유지(維持)되어 IMP 잔존량(殘存量)은 80%였다. 먹장어의 flavor quality를 IMP 양(量)만으로 판단(判斷)한다면 배소공정(焙燒工程)은 먹장어의 한 조리법(調理法)으로서 효과적(效果的)인 방법(方法)이다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.279-294
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• 2002

The anchovy, Engraulis japonica, were prepared with two different salt concentration of 20%, 10% which was added 2, 5, 5 and 10 % of grind garlic(LSA 1, 2, 3, 4) and garlic juice(LSB 1, 2, 3, 4), respectively. The experimental samples were taken at 30, 60, 90 and 110 days fermentation, which were analyzed VBN(volatile basic nitrogen), amino acids, nucleotides and their related compounds and amino acids. VBN increased rapidly until 110 days fermentation, its contents in samples containing of 10% salt(CB) were increased about 2.4 times as compared with those of 30 days fermentation. And then its contents of 110 days fermented samples increased at average 2.3 times more than 30 days fermented samples containing grind garlic of 2, 5, 8% and garlic juice of 2%. Nucleotide and their related compounds were detected AMP, UMP, IMP, inosine and hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine was dominants in all samples and increased steadily during fermentation of anchovy. The contents of composition amino acids decreased gradually during it's fermentation, but those content decreased 33% in CO group, 42% in the CB group and 38%(average) in the other garlic added low salt groups.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2001

Marsh calm(Corbicular elatior)with a short-term storage in raw and a law-rate of utilization has been increasing the needs to develop new marsh calm processing products for a temporary mass treatment and long-term distribution, Therefore the processing conditions of marsh calm beverage using proteolytic enzyme hydrolysis were investigated. A partial hydrolysis at 6$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour after adding 3% Alcalase as more effective than a hot water extraction to develop taste compounds from the marsh calm. The result of ommission test showed that nucleotides and their related compounds were contributed in the taste of the marsh calm hydrolysates rather than free amino acids. The taste of the hydrolysates was produced by association with these compounds rather than only one compound s the hydrolystes taste differently for the control when one of these compound was omitted. The hydrolysates were fractionated to molecular weight below 500 dalton to eliminate bitter taste and to improve it flavor from the hydrolysates, 0.05% bay leaf was more effective to improve the odor than other herbs.