• Title/Summary/Keyword: numerical rating scale %28NRS%29

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Effect of Non-contact Korean Medical Treatment for Patients Recovering at Home with Positive Coronavirus Disease 2019 Diagnostic Test Results at a Local Public Health Center: A Retrospective Chart Review (지역 보건소에서 시행한 코로나 바이러스 감염증-19 진단 검사상 양성인 재택치료 환자의 비대면 한의진료 효과: 후향적 차트 리뷰)

  • Jeon, Chaeheun;Choi, Daejun;Kim, Gyeongmuk;Kim, Hyejin;Leem, Jungtae;Chi, Gyoo-yong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2022
  • Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, appropriate management of sequelae and treatment of infectious symptoms became increasingly important healthcare issues. Although the practice guidelines and treatment cases based on the East Asian traditional medicine have been reported, there are rare studies on the use of Korean medicine in Korea. Therefore, this study aimed to present the progress of non-contact Korean medical treatment for infected patients at a local public health center using retrospective chart review. A total of 18 patients were prescribed with 5 days of herbal decoction and medicine extract covered by the national health insurance. With the questionnaire form, the progression and improvement of symptoms before and after treatment were evaluated using the numerical rating scale (NRS), and the treatment satisfaction and opinions were obtained. The symptoms such as cough (5.56±2.23 to 2.89±2.14), sputum (6.11±1,75 to 3.28±2.47), sore throat (6.06±2.70 to 1.47±1.62), anorexia (5.56±2.63 to 1.94±2.21), nausea (3.75±1.71 to 1.17±1.11), diarrhea (3.40±2.63 to 1.50±1.51), chest tightness (4.93±2.46 to 2.29±2.30) and fatigue (6.44±1.79 to 2.67±1.88) all improved according to the NRS, and the satisfaction with herbal medicine treatment on a 5-point Likert scale was 4.24±0.90. No side effects and adverse reactions were reported. Thereupon non-contact Korean medical treatment can be concluded that it effectively reduces the COVID-19 infection mild symptoms in restrictive extent. Since the retrospective data does not include a control group, the more confirmative data is needed by multicenter and large-scale controlled clinical study afterwards.

Effects of Korean Medicinal Treatments Including Antaeeum-gamibang on Posterior Neck Pain and Lower Back Pain Caused by Traffic Accidents During Pregnancy: Five Case Reports (안태음(安胎飮) 가미방(加味方)과 한방치료를 병행한 임신 중 교통사고로 인한 경추 및 요추부 통증 환자 치험 5례)

  • Shin, Soo-Ji;Kim, Gil-Hwan;Ju, Yeong-Guk;Lee, So-Jin;Ahn, Sang-Min;Jeong, Jae-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.146-157
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study was performed to assess the effectiveness of Korean medicinal treatments including Antaeeum-gamibang on posterior neck pain and lower back pain caused by traffic accidents during pregnancy. Methods: Patients were treated by Antaeeum-gamibang, acupuncture and Chuna manual therapy. To measure treatment outcomes, Numerical rating scale (NRS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), Neck disability index (NDI), European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5d), and range of motion (ROM) were used. Results: After treatment, the average NRS of posterior neck pain significantly decreased from $4.20{\pm}1.30$ to $1.80{\pm}0.45$ and the average NRS of lower back pain significantly decreased from $6.40{\pm}1.14$ to $2.20{\pm}0.84$. ODI significantly decreased from $41.42{\pm}17.79$ to $28.29{\pm}14.69$, NDI significantly decreased from $34.93{\pm}9.85$ to $20.27{\pm}8.96$. EQ-5d and ROM improved at all cases. Conclusions: Korean Medicinal treatments including Antaeeum-gamibang may be effective in the treatment of posterior neck pain and lower back pain caused by traffic accidents during pregnancy. However, more case reports and studies are required to identify exactly what treatment is more efficient.