• Title/Summary/Keyword: onion

Search Result 1,229, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Physical Properties of Extruded Snack Made of Dried Onion and Onion Pomace (건조양파착즙박과 건조양파를 이용한 압출스낵의 물리적 특성)

  • 기해진;류기형;박양균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.64-69
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to use onion pomace produced from concentration processing of onion juice, dried onion pamace and dried onion were mixed with corn grits at levels of 10, 20, and 30% and extruded in a twin-screw extruder. The physical properties of the extruded onion snack were investigated. The expansion ratio of the extruded onion pomace snack and onion snack and onion snack decreased with onion content. The water absorption index decreased with the onion content. The lightness and the redness of the onion snack decreased and increased as the incorporation level of onion increased, respectively. Native corn grits showed crystalline peaks at 15.2$^{\circ}$, 17.3$^{\circ}$, 17.9$^{\circ}$ and 23.3$^{\circ}$. However, the onion snack did not show the crystalline peaks as native corn grits and showed small peaks at 12.9$^{\circ}$ and 19.8$^{\circ}$. The onion snack showed lower gelatinization temperature and enthalpy than raw corn grits regardless of the onion contents. The rupture strength of the onion pomace snack and onion snack increased with the onion concentration.

  • PDF

Study on the Drying Characteristics of Agricultural Products During Fluidized Bed Drying - Drying Characteristics of Green Onion and Onion During Fluidized Bed Drying - (농산물의 유동층 건조특성 연구 - 파 및 앙파의 유동층 건조특성 -)

  • Lee, G.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.5 s.118
    • /
    • pp.416-422
    • /
    • 2006
  • Drying characteristics of green onion and onion during fluidized and fixed bed drying were investigated and compared. Sliced peen onion and onion were dried at drying air temperature of 45, 55, and $65^{\circ}C$. Drying air velocity during fluidized bed drying was adjusted with drying time at each drying temperature. Drying time to reach a given final moisture content was shorten in fluidized bed drying than in fixed bed drying - for drying temperature of 45, 55, and $65^{\circ}C$, the differences were 60, 60, and 50 min for green onion and 360, 180, and 60 min for onion. Drying constant (K) was greatly affected by drying method and drying temperature. Terminal velocity under fluidized bed drying was decreased exponentially for green onion and linearly (or onion with increase of drying temperature. Also, terminal velocity had linear relationship with moisture content for both green onion and onion.

Effects of Onion on the Quality Characteristics of Fructo-Oligosaccharide Strawberry Jam

  • Kim, Mun-Yong;Chun, Soon-Sil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition Conference
    • /
    • 2000.12a
    • /
    • pp.49-49
    • /
    • 2000
  • Influence of onion on the quality characteristics of strawberry jam substituted with 50% fructo-oligosaccharide for sucrose was investigated. Fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams with 10, 20, 30, 40% onion in place of strawberry were prepared, and their moisture content, pH, total acidity, color, spread. sweetness, reducing sugar, residual anthocyanin, instrumental texture and sensory characteristics were evaluated. Moisture content of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams with onion was lower than that of strawberry-only control jam with an exception of 10% onion jam. As the addition rate of onion increased, pH increased, total acidity decreased. The lightness and redness decreased with addition of onion, while yellowness was increased. As the addition rate of onion increased, spreadmeter value increased. The sweetness of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased with addition of onion. More of onion added, reducing sugar content of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased. As the addition rate of onion increased, residual anthocyanin of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased. As the addition rate of onion increased. instrumental texture measured in 25% strain, hardness, fracturability, adhesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, resilience of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased, while springiness, cohesiveness of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams with onion was higher than that of strawberry-only control jam with an exception of 10% onion jam. As the addition rate of onion increased, instrumental texture measured in 30% strain, hardness, adhesiveness, gumminess. chewiness, resilience of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams was lower than that of strawberry-only control jam with an exception of 10% onion jam, while fracturability of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased with addition of onion, springiness, cohesiveness of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams increased with addition of onion. In sensory evaluation, as the addition rate of onion increased, sensory evaluation of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased, obtained fairly good score to 10, 20% onion jam.

  • PDF

Effect of Onion Powder Addition on the Quality of White Bread (양파분말 첨가가 식빵의 품질특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 전순실;박정로;조영숙;김문용;김래영;김경옥
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.346-354
    • /
    • 2001
  • Physicochemical properties of dough and bread supplemented with onion (Allium cepa L.) powder were investigated. Farinographic characteristics of dough showed that addition of onion by 2% and 4% increased water absorption, however, as the onion added more the water absorption decreased. Addition of 2% onion delayed time for development of dough a little, while more than 4% onion shortened the development time significant1y. A reduction in stability and an Increase in weakness of dough were observed by addition of onion. Addition of onion powder resulted in a reduction of extendibility and an increase in resistance to extension of dough as measured by extensograph. Amylographic analysis showed that addition of onion increased gelatinization temperature and decreased maximum viscosity. Moisture content, baking loss, height and volume of bread tended to decrease with the addition of onion powder. Lightness of bread crust and crumb decreased as the onion powder added more, while redness and yellowness increased. Bread tilth onion powder had mode free amino acid. especially, Arginine. aspartic acid, glutamic acid and alanine, than control. The addition of onion hardness of bread increased, but springiness decreased as the onion added more. Sensory evaluation of bread indicated that addition of 2% and 4% onion powder enhanced springiness, mouth feeling, appearance, hardness, moistness and overall acceptability.

  • PDF

Preparation and Quality Properties of Extruded Snack using Onion Pomace and Onion (양파착즙박과 양파를 이용한 압출스낵의 제조 및 품질특성)

  • Kee, Hae-Jin;Park, Yang-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.578-583
    • /
    • 2000
  • To use onion pomace produced from concentrated onion juice processing, dried onion pomace or dried onions were mixed with com grits at levels of 10, 20, and 30% and were extruded in a twin-screw extruder. Quality properties of extruded onion snack were investigated. Low-lignin dietary fiber of dried onion pomace was approximately 2 times higher than that of dried onion. Browning increased with increasing onion content. Reducing sugar and free sugar in onion snack showed high content by increasing onion concentration and the majority of free sugar consisted of glucose and fructose. Flavonoid in control snack was not detected and the flavonoid content containing quercetin and quercetin glycosides was about 50% less in onion pomace snack than in onion snack. Sensory evaluation of onion snack containing 10% concentration of dried onion pomace or dried onion indicated the products were acceptable in overall eating-quality.

  • PDF

Perception and requirement of Green Onion Kimchi by Chinese and Japanese consumers (파김치에 대한 중국인과 일본인 소비자의 인식 및 요구도 분석)

  • Lee, Min-A;Kim, Eun-Mi;Oh, Se-Wook;Hong, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.296-302
    • /
    • 2010
  • A survey on the quality improvement and preference for green onion kimchi by Chinese and Japanese consumers was conducted by 30 Korean specialists in order to develop an improved green onion kimchi product. The long green onion shape, kimchi juice, seasonings, off-odor of fermented sea food, and stimulatory flavor of green onion were the main issues considered for the improvement of green onion product. Usage of the favorite ingredients of the Chinese and Japanese consumers was also suggested. The percentages of Chinese and Japanese who already knew green onion kimchi were 54.1% and 30.3%, respectively, whereas 46.8% of Chinese and 28.1% of Japanese have actually tried green onion kimchi in Korea. There was no significant difference in the preference for green onion kimchi between Chinese (3.25/5.0) and Japanese (3.17/5.0) consumers. For recommendations for improving the quality of green onion, Chinese consumers thought off-flavor, fibrous texture, and fermentation level were more significant while the Japanese considered red color, various taste, MSG content, and length of green onion. Seasoned tofu with green onion and rice were suggested as complementary foods to green onion kimchi by the Chinese and Japanese, respectively.

Quality Characteristics of Cookies Added with Hot-Air Dried Yellow and Red Onion Powder (열풍건조 황색 양파분말과 자색 양파분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ok;Lee, Seong-A;Kim, Kyoung-Hee;Choi, Jong-Jin;Yook, Hong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.342-347
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was to develop processed food with the addition of onion powder by investigating the quality characteristics of cookies with various levels (0, 1, 3, 5 and 10%) of hot-air dried yellow and red onion powder. Moisture (11.59%), crude protein (4.56%), and crude ash contents (3.83%) of yellow onion powder showed higher value than red onion powder. Hot-air dried yellow onion powder showed a higher L and b value as compared with red onion powder because of the unique color of the onion. Browning index was lower in red onion powder than red onion powder. Phenolic contents of yellow onion powder appeared to be higher than that of red onion powder. Total sugar contents were higher in red onion powder than yellow onion powder. The pH of the dough significantly decreased with increase of added onion powder contents. Dough density of control had a significantly higher value than the other samples. Hardness measurement showed significantly higher value with increasing additions of onion powder contents; added red onion powder samples were the most highest when compared to added yellow onion powder samples. Results of sensory characteristics showed significantly higher smell, taste, texture and overall acceptability with 3% added red onion sample. Quality characteristics of 5% added yellow onion powder sample and 3% added red onion powder sample indicated possibilities for developments of onion cookies.

Quality Changes of Rosemary-Added Onion Kimchi during Storage by Packaging Conditions (로즈마리 첨가 양파 김치의 저장 중 품질 특성)

  • 박인덕;정동옥;정해옥
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.522-528
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effects of packaging materials, Ny/PE, PET/PE/Al, PET/PE/LDPE/CPP, and PET/Al/Ny/CPP, and packaging methods, atmospheric and vacuum packaging on physicochemical properties of onion Kimchi and rosemary-onion Kimchi were investigated. The maximun swelling days of packaging materials were increased more in rosemary-onion Kimchi than in onion kimchi, and they were in the order of PET/Al/Ny/CPP, PET/PE/Al, PET/PE/LDPE/CPP, and Ny/PE. The pH and reducing sugar contents of onion Kimchi and rosemary-onion Kimchi were decreased during storage. and those of lion Kimchi and rosemary-onion Kimchi packaged in PET/Al/Ny/CPP were higher than those in different packaging materials. Titratible acidity and vitamin C content of rosemary-onion Kimchi were lower than those of onion Kimchi, but there were no differences in the L and b values between two groups.

Functional Components and Antioxidant Effects of Colored Onions

  • Yang, Xiao Nan;Xu, Enning;Park, Mi Jin;Ha, In Jong;Moon, Jin Seong;Kang, Young-Hwa
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.69-73
    • /
    • 2015
  • The antioxidant capacities, total phenolic contents (TPC), and total quercetin contents (TQC) of a red (Chenjujuck), a yellow (Sunpower), and a white (Grasier) onion cultivar were determined in this study. Onion was separated into edible portion and dry skin. In the case of edible portion, the yellow onion had the highest antioxidant activity, followed by the red onion. The white onion showed neither antioxidant activity nor quercetin compounds. On the other hand, the dry skin of the red onion showed higher antioxidant activity than yellow onion skin. The white onion skin had slight antioxidant activity, low TPC, and no quercetin compounds. In addition, the flavonoid compounds of the edible portion and dry skins of these colored onions were analyzed by UFLC(ultra-fast liquid chromatography). The major compounds were quercetin 3,4-diglucoside and quercetin 4-glucoside in yellow and red onion edible portion, whereas the major compounds in yellow and red onion skins were quercetin 4-glucoside, quercetin, and quercetin 3,4-diglucoside.

Onion Supplementation Inhibits Lipid Peroxidation and Leukocyte DNA Damage due to Oxidative Stress in High Fat-cholesterol Fed Male Rats

  • Park, Jae-Hee;Seo, Bo-Young;Lee, Kyung-Hea;Park, Eun-Ju
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.179-184
    • /
    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was to investigate effects of onion, red onion, or quercetin on plasma antioxidant vitamin, lipid peroxidation, and leukocyte DNA damage in rats fed a high fat-cholesterol diet. Forty SD male rats were assigned to normal control, high fat-cholesterol diet (HF), or HF+5% onion powder, HF+5% red onion powder, or HF+0.0l% quercetin. The HF diet resulted in significantly higher plasma lipid peroxidation which decreased with onion, red onion, or quercetin supplementation. Leukocyte DNA damage induced by HF diet decreased significantly in rats fed onion and red onion, while quercetin supplementation had no effect on preventing leukocyte DNA damage. $H_2O_2$ induced leukocyte DNA damage exhibited a highly significant negative correlation with plasma retinol and tocopherols. These results suggest that onion or red onion powder exerts a protective effect with regard to DNA damage in rats fed HF diet. However, 0.01% quercetin in pure form might not be effective at preventing DNA damage.