• 대한수의학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2001

Beagle is one of the most popular laboratory animal in a dog. We investigated the incidence of spontaneous ophthalmic disease in Beagles in order to make basic data for quality control of Beagles in Korea. We surveyed 389 beagles from 3 different farms. The average prevalence rate of ophthalmic diseases was 19.3%. The prevalence rate of cataracts was higher than any other ophthalmic diseases, 7.5% and then in order of corneal scar(2.1%), retinal hemorrhage(1.5%), post-inflammatory retinal change(1.5%), cherry eye(1.0%), distichiasis(0.8%), entropion(0.8%), hypoplastic optic disc(0.8%), conjunctivitis(0.5%), retinal dysplasia(0.5%), asteroid hyalosis(0.3%), congenital eye anomaly(0.3%), corneal lipidosis(0.3%), conjunctival hemorrhage(0.3%), lens capsule pigmentation(0.3%), persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (0.3%), posterior synechia(0.3%), eyelid tumor(0.3%) and uveal cyst(0.3%) were diagnosed. There was a slight difference between male(24.8%) and female(17.4%) in prevalence rate of ophthalmic disease. The incidence of spontaneous ophthalmic disease was increased with age. These data would be useful for using Beagles as laboratory animals and standard reference for quality control of dogs.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.235-238
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• 2015

서울에서 개의 안과질환에 대한 역학적인 특징에 대해 2009년 1월부터 2013년 12월까지우성동물메디칼센터에 안과질환으로 내원한 초진환자들의 자료를 분석하였다. 총 1253두의 안과환자들이 초진 내원하였으며, 평균나이는 7.93년령 (SD, 4.06)이었다. 환자중에 Shih Tzu (29.4%)가 가장 많았으며, Maltese, Yorkshire Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, toy Poodle (P < 0.01)이 뒤를 따랐다. 눈에서 질병이 호발하는 곳은 수정체 관련 질환이 가장 많았으며 (28.3%), 안검질환, 망막질환, 비루관질환, 포도막질환, 유리체질환, 시신경계 질환이 그 뒤를 따랐다(P < 0.01). 수정체, 안검, 망막, 비루관, 포도막, 유리체, 시신경계 질환들은 주로 양측성 질환(P < 0.01)으로 발생하는 경향을 보였다. Shih Tzu에서는 각막질환이 가장 많이 발생하였으며, 수정체, 안검, 망막, 녹내장 질환이 그 뒤를 따랐다. Maltese에서는 수정체, 안검, 망막, 각막질환의 순으로 질병이 발생했다. Yorkshire Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, 그리고 toy Poodle 종은 수정체 질환이 가장 많았다(P < 0.01). 안과질환으로 병원에 내원하는 주된 환자들은 Shih Tzu, Maltese, Yorkshire Terrier등과 같은 소형견들이었고, 대부분 수정체 질환과 같은 품종소인이 있는 질환이 대부분이었다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.141-146
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• 1997

This study was performed to investigate the ophthalmic diseases in 269 Holstein dairy cattle of 10 farms in Kyunggido, Korea. The acerage prevalence rate of ophthalmec diseases was 25.7%, ranging of from 4.8% to 47.6%. The highest incidence age was between 3 and 4 years old, 41.9% and then in order of between 5 and 6 years, between 2 and 3 years, over 6 years, between 4 and 5 years, between 1 and 2 years, and up to 1 year were shown the incidence of 33.3%, 29.4%, 27.7%, 23.8%, 19.8% and 12.5%, respectively. The prevalence rate of cataracts was higher than any other ophthalmic diseases, 10.4% and then in order of chorioretinitis, iris posterior synechiae, corneal scar, conjunctivitis, blindness, third eyelid carcinoma and globe anomaly were diagnosed as the incidence of 4.1%, 3.0%, 1.7%, 1.3%, 0.4%, 0.2% and 0.2%, respectively.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2007

External treatments have various curative effects. So it had been used to cure various patients. Especially, Zhao-Xue-Min(趙學敏) had thought that there are useful treatments of wander doctors. So, the "Chuan-Ya(串雅)" had been written by Zhao-Xue-min in 1759. The book had included treatments of wander doctors. it had included various external treatments. Therefore we would like to bring out it's external treatments in the part of ophthalmic, otolaryngologic and surgical diseases. We have researched external treatments of "Chuan-Ya", and then we have arrived at following conclusions. "Chuan-Ya" has 56 sentences that have related to external treatments in the part of ophthalmic, otolaryngologic and surgical diseases. And then, the treatments were, for the most of the part, bathing therapy, application therapy.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2001

This study presented the results of ophthalmic examinations performed on 545 Korean Jindo dogs. The most prevalent ocular variation within normal limits was hyoid vessel remnant (12.7%) and prominence of lens suture was also noticed (1.7%). The most common ocular diseases were retinal scars (6.8%), focal cataract (4.6%) and persistent pupillary membrane (4.2%). Inherited ocular diseases found in this study were persistent pupillary membrane (4.2%), persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (0.6%), retinal dysplasia (0.6%), entropion (0.4%) and progressive retinal atrophy (0.4%). The prevalence of ocular diseases was higher in Male than in Female and proportionately higher in the older dogs. The most prevalence was shown in white coat color dogs. The fundus color changes according to the age was not related in coat colors and shown same pattern.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the differences in nutrient intakes on the onset of eye disease in the ophthalmic disease group vs. the normal group. The analysis method of this study was performed by adjusting age and gender. The daily caloric intake was 1,672.1±26.4 kcal in the ophthalmic disease group which was significantly lower than the 2,041.5±13.6 kcal intake in the normal group (P=0.006). The intake of proteins (P=0.015) and carbohydrates (P=0.000) was significantly lower in the ophthalmic disease group than in the normal group. The incidence of eye diseases was found to decrease by about 0.79 (95% CI: 0.74~0.83) times as the NAR index of protein was increased, followed by 0.79 (95% CI: 0.64~0.98) times with an increase in niacin consumption. In this study, income, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumption, and quality of life were considered as the confounding variables related to eye disease, along with age and gender, but did not lead to show significant results. It was found that the ophthalmic disease group had an unbalanced nutritional intake compared to the normal group. Therefore, we conclude that nutrition education is necessary to ensurebalanced eating habits for management and prevention of degeneration after the onset of eye diseases.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2002

기생충의 감염에 의하여 기생충증(parasitosis)이 유발하게되며 특히 안질환을 유발할 수 있는 기생충에는 원충류(Protozoa), 선충류(Nematodes), 조충류(Cestodes) 등이 있으며 이들 기생충들은 기생충과 매개체(Vector), 기생충과 숙주(Host), 숙주(Host)와 숙주(Host)의 연결고리가 있으며 이들의 관계가 오염이 되었거나 환경이 불량하여 숙주(Host)인 사람에게 기생하게되면 기생충의 독성, 숙주(Host)의 저항성 등에 따라 조직의 파괴나 염증, 알레르기 반응 등을 일으켜 질환을 일으키며 심하면 실명까지 유발케 한다. 이를 예방하려면 깨끗한 환경과 청결을 생활하여야 한다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.482-487
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• 2008

This study was performed to investigate the ophthalmic findings of the Korean traditional 'Sapsaree' dogs, and to provide ophthalmic references. Five hundred forty-seven Sapsaree dogs were randomly chosen without any criteria preference. Ophthalmic examination was performed bilaterally using ocular equipments, including slit-lamp biomicroscope, tonometer, direct and indirect ophthalmoscope. The obtained data for ophthalmic findings were analysis by the multivariate linear regression model to identify effects of sex, age and hair coat type. For congenital conditions, the incidence of persistent pupillary membrane (PPM) was the most common defect and there was present 8.8 % whereas for acquired ophthalmic diseases, cataract was the most commonly observed (3.7 %) in Sapsaree dog. Other frequent ocular finding included persistent hyaloid vessel remnant (PHVR, 6.2 %) in congenital conditions, and postinflammatory retinal degeneration (PIRD, 3.1 %) and corneal dystrophy (2.4 %) in acquired ophthalmic diseases. Only one significant effect was age of the Sapsaree for PIRD (P=0.040). There are no any significant effect for sex and hair coat types. This study will provide useful guidelines to clinicians and breeders for the basic ophthalmic information on this breed.

• 한국유전체학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국유전체학회 2006년도 The 15th Korean Genome Organization Conference KOGO 2006 Annual Meeting
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• pp.19-19
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• 2006

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2012

목적: 본 연구는 UVA영역의 LED를 이용하여 안질환을 일으키는 대표적인 유발균인 녹농균과 포도상구균에 대한 살균효과를 알아보고, UVA영역의 LED를 콘택트렌즈 살균에 활용하고자 하였다. 방법: 안질환의 원인 세균인 녹농균과 포도상구균에 대한 살균효과 실험은 400 nm의 UVA-LED를 이용하여 소형 살균기기를 제작하여 녹농균은 $10^{-7}$ CFU/ml, 포도상구균은 $10^{-5}$ CFU/ml 로 각각 액체배지에 희석하여 넣은 후 시간대별로 15분, 30분, 60분, 120분, 240분, 360분, 480분 동안 각각 400 nm의 UVA를 조사하였다. 결과: 살균실험 결과를 직선회귀방정식(regresson line equation)으로 변환하여 목표 살균치(target log inactivation)를 도출한 결과 녹농균에 대한 3log inactivation의 UV조사량($mJ/cm^2$)이 54,847 UV dose($mJ/cm^2$)이었으며, 조사시간(irridiation time)은 135.42(min) 이었다. 또한 포도상구균의 3log inactivation은 39,066 UV dose($mJ/cm^2$)이었으며 조사시간은 98.72분이었다. 결론: 이러한 실험 결과 400 nm의 UVA-LED를 이용한 녹농균과 포도상구균에 대한 뛰어난 살균효과를 확인하였으며 콘택트렌즈의 살균에 유용하게 이용될 것으로 사료된다.