• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimization technique

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A Study on Ship Shape Design Optimization for RCS Reduction Using Taguchi Method (다구치 방법을 이용한 함정 RCS 형상최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Jin;Park, Dong-Hoon;Ahn, Jong-Woo;Park, Cheol-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.6 s.150
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a design optimization technique for ship RCS signature reductions using Taguchi method. The proposed technique comprises of i)evaluating initial RCS signatures, ii)defining critical areas which should be modified as design parameters, and threat factors which can't be controlled artificially as noise parameters, and finally iv)finding optimum parameters via analyzing signal to noise ratios for designated characteristics. We applied the technique to a model ship and found that it is suitable for radar stealth designs. In addition, the proposed technique is applicable to submarine designs against sonar threats.

Shape optimization by the boundary element method with a reduced basis reanalysis technique

  • Leu, Liang-Jenq
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with shape optimization problems by the boundary element method (BEM) emphasizing the use of a reduced basis reanalysis technique proposed recently by the author. Problems of this class are conventionally carried out iteratively through an optimizer; a sequential quadratic programming-based optimizer is used in this study. The iterative process produces a succession of intermediate designs. Repeated analyses for the systems associated with these intermediate designs using an exact approach such as the LU decomposition method are time consuming if the order of the systems is large. The newly developed reanalysis technique devised for boundary element systems is utilized to enhance the computational efficiency in the repeated system solvings. Presented numerical examples on optimal shape design problems in electric potential distribution and elasticity show that the new reanalysis technique is capable of speeding up the design process without sacrificing the accuracy of the optimal solutions.

Technology for Initial Design and Analysis of Vehicle Pillar Structures for Vibration (저진동 차체의 필라 설계 및 최전화 기법)

  • 임홍재;이상범
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 1995
  • In general low frequency vibration characteristics like an idleshake is mainly influeced by pillar section properties and joints. So the design technique development of vehicle pillar structures is required to initial design and vehicle development stage. In this paper to develop pillar structure design technique considering low frequency vibration characteristics, strain energy method, design sensitivity analysis method, and design optimization method using commercial finite element analysis program and optimization program are presented.

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Force-finding of Tensegrity Structure using Optimization Technique

  • Lee, Sang Jin
    • Architectural research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2015
  • A simple force-finding process based on an optimization technique is proposed for tensegrity structures. For this purpose, the inverse problem of form-finding process is formulated. Therefore, the position vector of nodes and element connectivity information are provided as priori. Several benchmark tests are carried out to demonstrate the performance of the present force-finding process. In particular, the force density distributions of simplex tensegrity are thoroughly investigated with the important parameters such as the radius, height and twisting angle of simplex tensegrity. Finally, the force density distribution of arch tensegrity is produced by using the present force-finding process for a future reference solution.

A SHAPE OPTIMIZATION METHOD USING COMPLIANT FORMULATION ASSOCIATED WITH THE 2D STOKES CHANNEL FLOWS

  • Kim, Hongchul
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2008
  • We are concerned with a free boundary problem for the 2D Stokes channel flows, which determines the profile of the wing for the channel, so that the given traction force is to be distributed along the wing of the channel. Using the domain embedding technique, the free boundary problem is transferred into the shape optimization problem through the compliant formulation by releasing the traction condition along the variable boundary. The justification of the formulation will be discussed.

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Shape Optimization of Waveguide Tee Junction in H-plane (자기 평면 도파관 소자의 최적형상설)

  • 이홍배;한송엽;천창열
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1020-1026
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a technique to optimize the shape of waveguide components in H-plane. The technique utilizes the numerical optimization process which employs the vector finite element method. In the optimization process, the sensitivity of an objective function with respect to design variables is computed by introducting adjoint variables, which makes the computation easy. The steepest descent method is then employed to update design variables. As a numerical example, an H-plane waveguide teejunction was considered to obtain optimized shape. Comparison between the initial and optimized shape was made.

Topology Optimization of the Inner Reinforcement of a Vehicle's Hood using Reliability Analysis (신뢰성 해석을 이용한 차량 후드 보강재의 위상최적화)

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Im, Min-Kyu;Oh, Young-Kyu;Park, Jae-Yong;Han, Seog-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2010
  • Reliability-based topology optimization (RBTO) is to get an optimal topology satisfying uncertainties of design variables. In this study, reliability-based topology optimization method is applied to the inner reinforcement of vehicle's hood based on BESO. A multi-objective topology optimization technique was implemented to obtain optimal topology of the inner reinforcement of the hood. considering the static stiffness of bending and torsion as well as natural frequency. Performance measure approach (PMA), which has probabilistic constraints that are formulated in terms of the reliability index, is adopted to evaluate the probabilistic constraints. To evaluate the obtained optimal topology by RBTO, it is compared with that of DTO of the inner reinforcement of the hood. It is found that the more suitable topology is obtained through RBTO than DTO even though the final volume of RBTO is a little bit larger than that of DTO. From the result, multiobjective optimization technique based on the BESO can be applied very effectively in topology optimization for vehicle's hood reinforcement considering the static stiffness of bending and torsion as well as natural frequency.

Computational Approaches for the Aerodynamic Design and Optimization

  • Lee, Jae-Woo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2006
  • Computational approaches for the aerodynamic design and optimization are introduced. In this paper the aerodynamic design methods and applications, which have been applied to various aerospace vehicles at Konkuk University, are introduced. It is shown that system approximation technique reduces computational cost for CFD analysis and improves efficiency for the design optimization process.

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Topology Optimization Technique using Strain Energy Distributions induced by the Mode Shapes associated with Natural Frequencies (구조물의 자유진동모드로 유발되는 변형에너지 분포를 이용한 위상최적화기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Jung-Eun;Park, Gyeong-Im
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, new topology optimization technique is proposed. It mainly uses the strain energy distributions induced by the mode shapes associated with natural frequencies of the structure and so we can implicitly consider the dynamic characteristics of the structure in the topology optimization process. The strain energy to be minimized is employed as the objective function and the initial volume of structures is adopted as the constraint function. The resizing algorithm devised from the optimality criteria method is used to update the hole size of the cell existing in each finite element. The cantilever beam problem is adopted to test the proposed techniques. From numerical test, it is found to be that the optimum topology of the cantilever produced by the proposed technique has a hugh increase of natural frequency value and the technique is very effective to maximize the fundamental frequency of the structure.

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