• Title/Summary/Keyword: organo silane

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Copolymerization of Organo Silane with Butoxyacrylamide Monomer and Its Physical Properties

  • Han, Jong Hee;Ko, Byeng In;Lee, Won-Ki;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2019
  • Many scientific approaches have been developed for the preparation of alternative crosslinker system of amino resins and isocyanate prepolymers. Herein, copolymerization of trimethoxy silane with N-butoxymethyl acrylamide was performed, and the product was reacted with hydroxyl groups in the alkyl main chain without the need for an additional crosslinker. For the crosslinker synthesized herein, the molecular weight, glass transition temperature, and viscosity increased with increasing content of N-butoxymethyl acrylamide.

Influence of Silane Coupling Agents on the Interlaminar and Thermal Properties of Woven Glass Fabric/Nylon 6 Composites

  • Donghwan Cho;Yun, Suk-Hyang;Kim, Junkyung;Soonho Lim;Park, Min;Lee, Sang-Soo;Lee, Geon--Woong
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the influence of silane coupling agents, featuring different organo-functional groups on the interlaminar and thermal properties of woven glass fabric-reinforced nylon 6 composites, has been by means of short-beam shear tests, dynamic mechanical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results indicate that the fiber-matrix interfacial characteristics obtained using the different analytical methods agree well with each other. The interlaminar shear strengths (ILSS) of glass fabric/nylon 6 composites sized with various silane coupling agents are significantly improved in comparison with that of the composite sized commercially. ILSS of the composites increases in the order: Z-6076 with chloropropyl groups in the silanes > Z-6030 with methacrylate groups> Z-6020 with diamine groups; this trend is similar to that of results found in an earlier study of interfacial shear strength. The dynamic mechanical properties, the fracture surface observations, and the thermal stability also support the interfacial results. The improvement of the interfacial properties may be ascribed to the different chemical reactivities of the reactive amino end groups of nylon 6 and the organo-functional groups located at the ends of the silane chains, which results from the increased chemical reactivity in order chloropropyl > methacrylate > diamine.

Fabrication and characterization of silica-titania hybrid film using silane treated $TiO_2$ sol (실리카-타이타니아 하이브리드 코팅막의 제조 및 특성평가)

  • Han, Dong-Hee;Kang, Dong-Jun;Kim, Suk-Joon;Kang, Dong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.553-554
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    • 2007
  • By sol-gel method, we have fabricated silica-titania hybrid film using silane treated colloidal $TiO_2$ and characterized the film through FT-IR, TGA, UV-VIS and AFM. The silica-titania hybrid film showed Ti-O-Si chemical bond at FT-IR peak of $910{\sim}940cm^{-1}$. The fabricated hybrid film showed thermal stability of around $350^{\circ}C$(5wt% loss temperature) and transparency more than 90%. In addition, the good surface smoothness was confirmed by AFM. Therefore, the silica-titania hybrid film with outstanding properties can be potential for application in electronics and displays.

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Bifunctional Silane (TESPD) Effects on Silica Containing Elastomer Compound Part I: Natural Rubber (NR) (양기능성실란(TESPD)이 실리카함유 복합소재에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jea
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2009
  • Organo bifunctional silane (TESPD) is added into silica containing NR and its effects are investigated with respect to the vulcanization properties, the processability, and the physical properties. The addition of the TESPD into silica filled NR compound increases the degree of crosslinking by formation of a strong 3-dimensional network structure with silica surface via coupling reaction, which results in an improved mechanical property. It also improves the processabilities compared to the Control compound.

Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Membranes Using Organo-silane via Grafting Methods (그래프팅 방법을 이용한 유-무기 혼성막의 제조 및 특성 분석)

  • 오석일;강태욱;문정우;김홍곤;이종협
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2004
  • 기계적, 열적 강도가 우수한 무기막과 다양한 기능성을 가질 수 있는 유기막의 결합에 관하여 그동안 많은 연구가 진행되어왔다. 무기막은 높은 열적, 기계적 안정성을 가지고 있기 때문에 지지체로써 큰 이점을 가지고 있으며, 고분자를 비롯한 유기막은 그 다양성과 응용성에 있어 장점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 지지체로써 물성이 뛰어난 세라믹막의 표면에 다양한 유기 기능기를 가지는 실란화합물을 그래프팅 방법을 통하여 도입하여 유-무기 혼성막을 제조하고 표면 특성의 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다.(중략)

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Fabrication of EPDM Rubber/Organo-bentonite Composites: Influence of Hydrochloric Acid on the Characteristics of Modified Bentonite and Final Products (EPDM 고무/유기 벤토나이트 복합체의 제조: 개질된 벤토나이트와 최종 생성물의 특성에 대한 염산의 영향)

  • Ge, Xin;Li, Mei-Chun;Cho, Ur Ryong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • To improve the compatibility of bentonite with rubber matrix, organo-modified bentonite was synthesized with a silane coupling agent, [3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyl]trimethoxysilane (AEAPTMS) in the suspension of bentonite. The structure and characteristics of organo-modified bentonite were investigated using FTIR-spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber/organo-bentonite composites were compounded by a two-roll mill. The vulcanization and mechanical properties were studied. Results showed that the concentration of hydrochloric acid and $H_2O$ in the synthesis had significant influence on the modification of bentonite, which further contributed to the properties of the composites. Filled with 20 phr modified bentonite, the tensile strength and elongation at break of the rubber increased from 1.95 to 4.8 MPa and 300% to 500%, respectively.

Preparation and Characterization of Hard Coating Materials Based on Silane Modified Boehmite Hybrid Materials (Bohemite 나노졸을 이용한 내구성 코팅재료의 제조와 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Seong Je;Kim, Woong;Lee, Jai Joon;Koo, Sang Man
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2006
  • UV-thermal dually curable coating materials were prepared by the sol-gel method. Nano-sized colloidal boehmite was treated with various organo silane coupling agents. These materials could be well dispersed in various alcohols and relatively polar organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile. The coating films were prepared by a spin coating method on various substrates, which were characterized by FT-IR, Si/Al CP MAS NMR spectra, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, FE-SEM, Taber abraser, haze meter, and pencil hardness tester. The effects of molar ratio and types of silane coupling agents, curing method and ion-shower treatment were investigated. Dually curable coating method offered an optimally good quality film in both hardness and transmittance. The transparency and the hardness of the prepared films were increased with amounts of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylmethacrylate, and (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, respectively. The adhesion between coated layer and substrate could be enhanced by ion-shower treatment.

Concentration Effect of Silane Coupling Agents with Chloropropyl End Group on the Interfacial Characteristics of Glass/Nylon 6 Composites (유리섬유/나일론 6 복합재료의 계면특성에 미치는 Chloropropyl 말단기를 가진 실란결합체 농도의 영향)

  • Cho, Donghwan;Yun, Suk Hyang;Bang, Dae-Suk;Kim, Junkyung;Lim, Soonho;Park, Min
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • In this work, glass fiber/nylon 6 and woven glass fiber/nylon 6 composites have been fabricated using glass fiber reinforcements sized with 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane(CTMS) having a chloropropyl organo-functional group in the molecular chain end. The interfacial shear strength of glass fiber/nylon 6 composite was measured using a single fiber microbonding test and the interlaminar shear strength and the storage modulus of woven glass fabric/nylon 6 composites were measured using a short-warn shear test and a dynamic mechanical analysis, respectively, informing the effect of the concentration of CTMS on the properties. With increasing CTMS concentration, the interfacial properties of the composites were improved. The results on the interfacial shear strength, interlaminar shear strength, interlaminar failure pattern, and storage modulus with varying the CTMS concentration agree with each other.

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