• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.499-511
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• 2016

음운인식은 구어의 기본 단위인 말소리를 지각하고 조작하는 능력으로, 이것은 이후 문자습득에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 몇몇 연구에서는 문자의 기본 단위인 철자에 대한 지식이 반대로 음운인식에 영향을 준다고 주장한다. 본 연구에서는 5, 6세 아동을 대상으로 철자표상 과제와 말소리분절 과제를 실시한 후, 두 과제 수행력 간 상관관계, 철자표상 상위집단과 하위집단 간 말소리분절 과제의 정반응 점수, 그리고 오류유형을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 철자표상 과제와 말소리분절 과제 수행력은 자소-음소 일치 단어에서는 양의 상관, 불일치 단어에서는 음의 상관을 보였다. 자소-음소 일치 단어의 경우 두 집단 간 말소리분절 수행력에 차이가 없었지만, 자소-음소 불일치 단어의 경우 하위집단이 상위집단보다 말소리분절 수행력이 유의하게 좋았다. 두 집단 모두에서 가장 많이 나타난 오류는 철자화 오류였고, 이러한 경향은 상위집단에서 두드러졌다. 본 연구는 철자를 배우기 시작한 직후부터는 아동들이 말소리분절 과제 수행에 철자지식을 활용하고 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2009년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.167-168
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• 2009

We propose a new computing method for Fourier hologram of 3D objects captured by lens array. Fourier hologram of the two objects which positioned at different distances can be calculated using multiple orthographic view images. The size of the Fourier hologram is in proportion to the number of the orthographic view images. By repeating the orthographic view images, the size of the Fourier hologram can be increased. The principle is verified by numerically reconstructing the hologram which is synthesized from the orthographic images captured optically.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2010

This study was conducted in order to investigate the effect of students' attitudes to internet media language and orthographic knowledge on their use of internet media language. The participants were 989 students in the 4th to 11th grades in Kyunggi-do. It was found that the participants used more internet media language in internet literacy than for general writing. Elementary students exhibited significantly less orthographic knowledge and used more internet media language to write on the internet than older students. Students' attitudes to internet media language went a long way to explaining their self-assessment on the frequency of using internet media language and their genuine use of internet media language on the internet. Their orthographic knowledge, however, was not a significant predictor for their use of internet media language.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.269-274
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• 2008

We propose a new synthesis method for the hologram of 3D objects using incoherent multiple orthographic view images. The 3D objects are captured and their multiple orthographic view images are generated from the captured image. Each orthographic view image is numerically overridden by the plane wave propagating in the direction of the corresponding view angle and integrated to form a point in the hologram plane. By repeating this process for all orthographic view images, we can generate the Fourier hologram of the 3D objects.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

This paper investigated the phoneme distribution and phonological processes of orthographic and pronounced phrasal words in light of syllable structure in the Seoul Corpus in order to provide linguists and phoneticians with a clearer understanding of the Korean language system. To achieve the goal, the phrasal words were extracted from the transcribed label scripts of the Seoul Corpus using Praat. Following this, the onsets, peaks, codas and syllable types of the phrasal words were analyzed using an R script. Results revealed that k0 was most frequently used as an onset in both orthographic and pronounced phrasal words. Also, aa was the most favored vowel in the Korean syllable peak with fewer phonological processes in its pronounced form. The total proportion of all diphthongs according to the frequency of the peaks in the orthographic phrasal words was 8.8%, which was almost double those found in the pronounced phrasal words. For the codas, nn accounted for 34.4% of the total pronounced phrasal words and was the varied form. From syllable type classification of the Corpus, CV appeared to be the most frequent type followed by CVC, V, and VC from the orthographic forms. Overall, the onsets were more prevalent in the pronunciation more than the codas. From the results, this paper concluded that an analysis of phoneme distribution and phonological processes in light of syllable structure can contribute greatly to the understanding of the phonology of spoken Korean.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2014

The current study was conducted to examine the temporal and spatial activation sequences related to morphosyntactic, semantic and orthographic-lexical sentences, focusing on the morphological-orthographic and lexical-semantic deviation processes in Korean language processing. The Event-related Potentials (ERPs) of 15 healthy students were adopted to explore the processing of head-final critical words in a sentential plausibility task. Specifically, it was examined whether the ERP-pattern to orthographic-lexical violation might show linear precedence over other processes, or the presence of additivity across combined processing components. For the morphosyntactic violation, fronto-central LAN followed by P600 was found, while semantic violation elicited N400, as expected. Activation of P600 was distributed in the left frontal and central sites, while N400 appeared even in frontal sites other than the centro-parietal areas. Most importantly, the orthographic-lexical violation process revealed by earlier N2 with fronto-central activity was shown to be complexes of morphological and semantic functions from the same critical word. The present study suggests that there is a linear precedence over the morphological deviation and its lexical semantic processing based on the immediate possibility of lexical information, followed by sentential semantics. Finally, late syntactic integration processes were completed, showing different topographic activation in order of importance of ongoing sentential information.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2018

This paper investigated the phonological processes of monophthongs and diphthongs in the pronounced words present in the Buckeye Corpus and compared the frequency distribution of these processes by sex and age groups to provide a clearer understanding of spoken English to linguists and phoneticians. Both orthographic and pronounced words were extracted from the transcribed label scripts of the Buckeye Corpus using R. Next, the phonological processes of monophthongs and diphthongs in the orthographic and pronounced labels were tabulated using R scripts, and a frequency distribution by vowel process types, as well as sex and age groups, was created. The results revealed that 95% of the orthographic words contained the same number of syllables, whereas 5% had different numbers of vowels, thereby proving that speakers tend to preserve vowels in spontaneous speech. In addition, deletion processes were preferred in natural speech. Most vowel deletions occurred with an unstressed syllable. Chi-square tests were performed to calculate dependence in the distribution of phonological process types for male and female groups and young and old groups. The results showed a very strong correlation. This finding indicates that vowel processes occurred in approximately the same pattern in natural and spontaneous speech data regardless of sex and age, as well as whether or not the vowel processes were identical. Based on these results, the author concludes that an analysis of phonological processes in spontaneous speech corpora can greatly enhance practical understanding of spoken English.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

This paper investigates the phonological processes of consonants in pronounced words in the Seoul Corpus, and compares the frequency distribution of these processes to provide a clearer understanding of conversational Korean to linguists and teachers. To this end, both orthographic and pronounced words were extracted from the transcribed label scripts of the Seoul Corpus. Next, the phonological processes of consonants in the orthographic and pronounced forms were tabulated separately after syllabifying the onsets and codas, and major consonantal processes were examined. First, the results showed that the majority of the orthographic consonants' sounds were pronounced the same way as their pronounced forms. Second, more than three quarters of the onsets were pronounced as the same forms, while approximately half of the codas were pronounced as variants. Third, the majority of different onset and coda symbols were primarily caused by deletions and insertions. Finally, the five phonological process types accounted for only 12.4% of the total possible procedures. Based on these results, this paper concludes that an analysis of phonological processes in spontaneous speech corpora can improve the practical understanding of spoken Korean. Future studies ought to compare the current phonological process data with those of other languages to establish universal patterns in phonological processes.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.35-53
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• 1994

Orthographic views ore traditionally used for engineering drawings. This paper presents a methodology for 3D parametric design using orthographic views. The parametric design technique, which is used to design 2D orthographic views, is based on production rules. In the production rule-base, several view interrelation rules and over 50 geometric rules are included. An efficient algorithm is also developed to expedite the reasoning process. For 3D object construction from orthographic views, the approach known as bottom-up geometrical approach is used. The approach consists of 4 steps : 1) generation of wire-frame, 2) construction of face from wire frame, 3) formation of 3D subobjects from faces, and 4) construction of final 3D objects. Curvilinear solids as well as planar solids can be constructed. A method of converting existing 2D CAD data to parametric 3D CAD data is also presented.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.535-546
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• 2016

철자지식과 음운인식이 시각적 단어 해독과 부호화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여, 5세에서 8세의 아동 각 15명씩 총 60명을 대상으로 철자지식(자모지식, 소리-글자 대응지식, 철자표상), 음운인식(단어인식, 음절인식, 음소인식), 시각적 단어 해독(자소-음소 일치 단어 읽기, 불일치 단어 읽기), 시각적 단어 부호화(자소-음소 일치 단어 받아쓰기, 불일치 단어 받아쓰기) 과제를 실시하였다. 그 결과 철자지식, 음운인식, 시각적 단어 해독, 시각적 단어 부호화의 모든 과제에서 연령 집단 간 수행력 차이가 유의하였고, 각 과제 수행력 간 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 이 중 불일치 단어 철자표상, 음절인식, 음소인식이 본 연구 대상자들을 연령에 따라 보다 민감하게 구분하는 것으로 나타났다. 시각적 단어 해독과 부호화 능력을 예측하는 변인으로 음운인식보다는 자모지식과 철자표상과 같은 철자지식 능력이 포함되었다. 본 연구결과는 학령기 전후 철자에 보다 익숙해지면 음운인식보다 철자지식이 시각적 단어 해독과 부호화에 더 많은 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사한다.