• Title/Summary/Keyword: overshoot

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An Approximation to the Overshoot in M/En/1 Queues (M/En/1 큐에서 Overshoot에 대한 근사)

  • Bae, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Ah-Reum;Kim, Sung-Gon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an approximation to the overshoot in M/$E_n$/1 queues. Overshoot means the size of excess over the threshold when the workload process of an M/$E_n$/1 queue exceeds a prespecified threshold. The distribution, $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ moments of overshoot have an important role in solving some kind of optimization problems. For the approximation to the overshoot, we propose a formula that is a convex sum of the service time distribution and an exponential distribution. We also do a numerical study to check how exactly the proposed formula approximates the overshoot.

Some Remarks on the Maximum Overshoot of a Fourth-order System (4차 시스템의 최대오버슈트에 관한 유의 성질)

  • Kim, Young Chol;Lee, Jong Geon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1854-1859
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    • 2016
  • Consider a linear fourth-order system with no zero that is represented in terms of four specific parameters: two damping ratios and two natural frequencies. We investigate several interesting questions about the maximum overshoot of the system with respect to the four-tuple parameters. Some remarkable results are presented.

Time Optimal Control of Nuclear Reactor with Constraint on Power Overshoot (Overshoot에 구속조건을 갖는 원자여의 시간최적제어)

  • 곽은호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1975
  • The power overshoot is rises in the output during the transient period when the output of nuclear reactor is increased from the initial state to the desired target state and certain amount of constraint on power level is of primary importance for safety control of nuclear reactor. Therefore, the maximum principle is applied to this process control in transfering its power from the initial state(no, co) to the final target state(2no, 2co or 1.5no, 1.5co), adjusting the reactivity so that its overshoot is limited within the allowable constraint required. In this case, the switching points, switching times, optimal lima and optimal control reactivity are calculated.

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Real-time Adaptive PID Temperature Control that limits Overshoot (오버슈트를 제한하는 실시간 적응형 PID 온도제어)

  • Jin Moon Nam
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.957-966
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a new real-time adaptive PID temperature control technique. This is a technique that prevents overshoot by introducing a model that represents the control object. To prevent excessive integration that causes overshoot, integral control adjusts the integral gain to track the heat loss of the model in real time. In the conventional PID control, the integration was dependent on proportional control and the gain was fixed to a constant. As a result, applying two gains that mismatch each other could cause excessive overshoot. However, the proposed adaptive control actively eliminates overshoot so that the integral control amount does not always exceed the heat loss. The cause of overshoot in PID control is integration. Basically, proportional control does not cause overshoot. Therefore, according to the proposed technique, adaptive PID control without the need for tuning experiments can be realized.

The Study of the System Response Time and Overshoot Control using Characteristic Ratio Assignments (특성비 지정법에 의한 시스템 응답속도 및 Overshoot 제어)

  • Kim, Han-Sil;Kim, Dae-Kwan;Rho, Hi-An
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.870-879
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents that a transient response can be characterized by certain parameters which are correlated to characteristic polynomial coefficients. These are characteristic ratios and characteristic pulsatances by P. Naslin [4]. We have developed an approach to control directly the transient response. Firstly, speed of the response can be controlled by reconstruction form via multipliable characteristic pulsatances. Secondly, overshoot is controlled by reconstruction form via multipliable characteristic ratios. These formulas can be independently characterized by the system overshoot and the response time to a step input.

Evaluation of Course-keeping Quality of a Ship by Zig-Zag Test (Zig-Zag test에 의한 선박의 보침성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Seung-Keon Lee;Seung-Jae Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1998
  • Generally, spiral test has been used for evaluating course-keeping quality of a ship. But, there are many difficult problems in performing spiral test and reversed spiral test. Therefore, we propose zig-zag test instead of spiral test for evaluating curse-keeping quality of a ship. In this paper, K-T maneuvering response model is applied to the spiral curves which are systematically produced to calculate Zig-zag maneuver. Then, 1st overshoot angle and 2nd overshoot angle are plotted. And the relations between overshoot angles and band widths of spiral curve are discussed.

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Reducing Overshoot Voltage of SiC MOSFET in Grid-Connected Hybrid Active NPC Inverters (계통 연계형 Hybrid Active NPC 인버터의 SiC MOSFET 오버슈트 전압 저감)

  • Lee, Deog-Ho;Kim, Ye-Ji;Kim, Seok-Min;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2019
  • This work presents methods for reducing overshoot voltages across the drain-source of silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs in grid-connected hybrid active neutral-point-clamped (ANPC) inverters. Compared with 3-level NPC-type inverter, the hybrid ANPC inverter can realize the high efficiency. However, SiC MOSFETs conduct its switching operation at high frequencies, which cause high overshoot voltages in such devices. These overshoot voltages should be reduced because they may damage switching devices and result in electromagnetic interference (EMI). Two major strategies are used to reduce the overshoot voltages, namely, adjusting the gate resistor and using a snubber capacitor. In this paper, advantages and disadvantages of these methods will be discussed. The effectiveness of these strategies is verified by experimental results.

Current overshoot operation of a REBCO magnet to mitigate SCF

  • Lee, Changhyung;Hahn, Seungyong;Bang, Jeseok;Cho, Jeonwook;Kim, Seokho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2018
  • Due to large in-field current carrying capacity and strong mechanical strength, a REBCO wire has been regarded as a viable high temperature superconductor (HTS) option for high field MRI and > 1 GHz (>23.5 T) NMR magnets. However, a REBCO magnet is well known to have an inherent problem of field inhomogeneity, so-called 'Screening Current induced magnetic Field (SCF)'. Recently, 'field shaking' and 'current overshoot operation' techniques have been successfully demonstrated to mitigate the SCF and enhance the field homogeneity by experiments. To investigate the effectiveness of current overshooting operation technique, a numerical simulation is conducted for a test REBCO magnet composed of a stack of double pancake coils using '2D edge-element magnetic field formulation' combined with 'domain homogenization' scheme. The simulation result demonstrates that an appropriate amount of current overshoot can negate the SCF. To verify the simulation results, current overshoot experiments are conducted for the REBCO magnet in liquid nitrogen. Experimental results also demonstrate the possible application of current overshoot technique to mitigate the SCF and enhance the field homogeneity.

Design of the Zero Location for Minimizing the Peak Overshoot of Second-Order Discrete Systems (이차 이산 시스템의 Peak Overshoot을 최소화하기 위한 영점의 위치 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Seok;Chung Tae-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2002
  • The damping ratio ${\xi}$ of the unit-step response of a second-order discrete system is a function of only the location of the closed-loop poles and is not directly related to the location of the system zero. However, the peak overshoot of the response is the function of both the damping ratio ${\xi}$ and an angle ${\alpha}$, which is the phasor angle of the damped sinusoidal response and is determined by the relative location of the zero with respect to the closed-loop poles. Therefore, if the zero and the open-loop poles are relatively adjusted, through pole-zero cancellation, to maintain the desired (or designed) closed-loop poles, the damping ratio ${\xi}$ will also be maintained, while the angle ${\alpha}$ changes. Accordingly, when the closed-loop system poles are fixed, the peak overshoot is considered as a function of the angle ${\alpha}$ or the system zero location. In this paper the effects of the relative location of the zero on the system performance of a second-order discrete system is studied, and a design method of digital compensator which achieves a minimum peak overshoot while maintaining the desired system mode and the damping ratio of the unit step response is presented.

Detachment of Vane Tip in a Positive Displacement Vane Pump (베인 이간 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 문호지;조명래;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports on the theoretical study of the vane motions in a positive displacement vane pump. Vane detachment cause the pressure fluctuation, noise, wear in cam ring, and decrease the volumetric efficiency. Dynamic equation of vane motion and flow continuity equation have been modeled and solved simultaneously using 4th order Runge-Kutta method. As results of analysis, vane detachment occurs due to pressure overshoot by excess compression in the pumping chamber. Amount of vane detachment has been reduced by decreasing the pressure overshoot.

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